广西课标版2025版高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题特训21议论文

PAGE1-完形填空专题特训21争论文实力升级训练第42页

ATrueHappinessTrulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuine(真实的)versionofthemselves.Notontheoutside—ontheinside.It’snotaboutabrandora1.It’saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.

Soundssimple,Iknow.Theproblemis,it’sveryhardtodo,anditcantakealifetimeto2itout.

3worthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Andyou’regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome4thatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat’sthe5oflifeifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest?

That’swhatSteveJobs6whenhesaid:Yourtimeis7,sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions8yourowninnervoice.Youhaveto9something—yourgut(直觉),fate,life,or10.This11hasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.

Now,let’sforamomentbe12aboutthis.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo13toresonate(共鸣)withtoday’squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan’ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,it14deafears.

Notonlythat,butwhatJobswastalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardto15thesedays.Why?Because,focusanddisciplinearehard.It’ssomucheasierto16todistraction(分心).Easyandaddictive.

Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction,youmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumighthavechosento17butdidn’t.People18stoptoconsiderthatuntilit’stoolate.

Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfrontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit,you’llneverknowwhatyoumight19.Allyouhavetodoisto20thejourney.So,takeaction!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。真正欢乐胜利的人会有怎样强大的内心?在作者看来,答案:其实很简洁,那就是让自己成长为最好最真实的自己。只有了解真实的自己方能成就大事。努力发掘真实自我,就可以努力把自己经营成最好的自己。1.A.personalityB.qualityC.talentD.reputation答案:D解析:依据本段第一句和最终一句可知,真正欢乐和胜利的人会成为最好最真实的自己——从内心而非外表上。不是品牌或名声,而是真实的自我。本空与句中的abrand与上一句中的outside对应,这些都是一些外在的东西。2.A.put B.leave C.figure D.check答案:C解析:依据上一句和本句中的“it’sveryhardtodo”可知,道理很简洁,讲出来也很简洁。但问题是,做起来就不简洁了:这须要付诸许多努力,甚至一辈子才能真正明白。figureout“弄明白;想出;解决;计算出”;putout“扑灭;伸出;生产;出版”;leaveout“遗漏”;checkout“检查;离开(登记)”。3.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing答案:D解析:依据上文可知,穷尽毕生精力才能做到的事情必定不简洁,这里用nothing强调“万事皆不易”。4.A.rewards B.chancesC.advantages D.responsibilities答案:B解析:正因为“诸事皆不易”,所以成大事者必先苦其心志。因此,我们必需走出舒适区,去经验、去体验那些会让自己胆怯 的机会。takechance“冒险尝试”,强调行动的第一步。5.A.aim B.sense C.effect D.result答案:B解析:依据本句中的“notfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest”可知,在作者看来,一个人这一辈子,若到头来都认不清自己、未能成为最好最真实的自己,就没有什么意义。sense“意义”。6.A.planned B.meant C.mentioned D.informed答案:B解析:本句冒号后的内容是乔布斯对第三段的内容的进一步说明,也是对“认清自己、成为最好的最真实的自己”的说明,所以用mean,意为“意味着”。7.A.endless B.abundant C.random D.limited答案:D解析:依据句中的“don’twasteit”可知,在乔布斯看来,之所以不奢侈时间是因为“时间是有限的”。limited“有限的”;endless“无边无尽的”;abundant“丰富的”;random“随意的”。8.A.drownout B.caterfor C.submitto D.danceto答案:A解析:本句中的“Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions...”是乔布斯的看法,那就是时间有限,不要让别人的看法左右我们自己的思想,不要让周遭的言论沉没你内心的声音。drownout“(声音)沉没(另一声音);(洪水)使(人们)无家可归”;caterfor“迎合;供应饮食及服务”;submitto“向……呈交(递送)……;听从(屈从,听从)……;使(自己)听命于”;danceto“跟着……摇摆”。9.A.trust B.deny C.admire D.forget答案:A解析:依据上一句话中的“Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinions...”可知,既然不要受到别人的影响,就要心怀信念,所以用trust强调信任自己的推断。10.A.however B.whichever C.whenever D.whatever答案:D解析:本句中的yourgut,fate,life只是句中的something所包含的一部分,即心怀信念包括信任你的直觉、命运、生活等等任何值得信任的东西。11.A.truth B.approach C.imagination D.action答案:B解析:对将来充溢信念是一种看法,也是解决问题的方法之一,这个方法会始终给自己力气,促使自己过得和以前不同。12.A.realistic B.enthusiastic C.energetic D.optimistic答案:A解析:本段是作者自己的看法。作者带领读者回到现实,realistic“现实的;实际的”。enthusiastic“热忱的”;energetic“精力充足的”;optimistic“乐观的”。13.A.challenging B.dynamic C.fragile D.consistent答案:A解析:依据上一句话和本句中的“Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe”可知,尽管建议或许很深刻,但听完却让人无从着手,难以运用到当今快节奏的文化中。challenging“有挑战性的”;dynamic“充溢活力的,精力充足的;不断变更的”;fragile“易碎的,脆的;虚弱的”;consistent“一样的;连续的;不冲突的”。14.A.turnsout B.bringsabout C.fallson D.involvesin答案:C解析:依据上文可知,建议操作起来有难度。而本句中的“can’ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit”说明,现如今,假如一个建议讲不清详细做什么、该怎么做的话,那么说了也等于白说。fallondeafears“未受到重视,未被理睬,不被听取”。turnout“关掉;结果是”。bringabout“带来;造成”;involvein“卷入;涉及”。15.Aeby B.standby C.lookfor D.carefor答案:A解析:句意为“不仅如此,乔布斯过去所说的,也就是我现在说的都须要集中和自制——这两个品质在当今社会特别难得”。comeby“得到;从旁边走过”,强调这两个品质的难得。standby“支持;打算行动;信守诺言”;lookfor“找寻”;carefor“在意;喜爱”。16.A.getdown B.givein C.giverise D.payattention答案:B解析:正是因为集中和自制都不简洁做到,人们才很简洁分散留意力——舒适且简洁上瘾。giveinto“屈服于”,符合语境。getdownto“着手做”;giveriseto“引起”;payattentionto“留意”。17.A.preserve B.create C.pursue D.abandon答案:C解析:在作者看来,当你选定某个行为时,你也会错过其他原本可以选择的机会。pursue“追求;接着”;preserve“爱护;保存”;create“创建”;abandon“放弃”。18.A.frequently B.rarely C.actively D.passively答案:B解析:依据本句中的considerthatuntilit’stoolate可知,人们很少停下来思索这件事直到为时已晚。rarely“很少”;frequently“频繁地”;actively“主动地”;passively“被动地;听从地”。19.A.achieve B.survive C.believe D.relieve答案:A解析:而且,冒险之门向每个人放开。打开这扇门之前,谁也不知道能获得哪些收获。本句中的it代指上一句中的opportunity,表示你抓住机会起先行动之前,未必知道最终的结果。achieve“取得;获得;胜利”,与本句中的what形成动宾关系。survive“幸存”;believe“信任”;relieve“缓解;解除”。20.A.enjoy B.expect C.design D.start答案:D解析:虽然前途未卜,而且也不知道自己会创建哪些奇迹,又将有什么新的发觉,但是我们所要做的就是启程。这与下一句话中的takeaction吻合。BAlotofpeoplealwayswaitandwaitforaproperchancetodothingsthatbringthemgooduntilitistoolate.1?It’sjustbecausetheyhaven’t2it,don’thaveitontheirschedule,don’tknowitiscomingortheyaretoorigid(死板的)to3theirroutine.

Icannot4thetimesIcalledmyeldersisterandsaid,“Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?”Shewould5andsay,“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.Myhairis6.IwishIhadknownyesterday.Ihada7breakfast.Itlookslikerain.”Shediedafewyearsago.We8hadlunchtogether.

Welikemakingpromisesto9.We’llgobackandvisitthegrandparentswhenwegetStevetoilet-trained.We’llentertainwhenwe10theliving-roomcarpet.We’llgoonasecondhoneymoonwhenwegettwomore11outofcollege.Sowehaveto12.

However,aswegetolder,thedaysget13,andthelistofpromisesgetslonger.Onemorning,wewakeupandfindthatallwehavetoshowforour14isalistof“I’mgoingto”,“I15on”,and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit”.

Butsomepeopleare16,andmyfriendLindaisoneofthem.Whenanyonecallsmyseize-the-momentfriend,sheisopentoadventuresandavailablefor17.Shekeepsanopenmindonnew18.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious(传染的).Youtalkwithherforfiveminutes,andyou’re19tochangeyourwayoflife.

Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.Dosomethingyou20to,notsomethingonyourSHOULD-DOlist.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。假如我们想去做某件事,就应当马上去做,而不是等待最佳时机。1.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why答案:D解析:依据下文的“It’sjustbecause...”可知,这里是在问为什么(why)。2.A.turnedto B.referredtoC.thoughtabout D.lookedat答案:C解析:依据语境可知,这些人不去做那些能给他们带来好处的事情,缘由之一是没有想过(thoughtabout)要去做这样的事情。turnto“转向;求助于”;referto“参考;提到”;lookat“看”。3.A.show B.cover C.improve D.leave答案:D解析:依据空前的“theyaretoorigid”可知,还有一些人不去做那些能给他们带来好处的事情是因为他们太死板了,不想脱离(leave)常规。4.A.count B.change C.prove D.increase答案:A解析:依据空后的“thetimesIcalledmyeldersisterandsaid”可知,此处表示作者已经数(count)不清这样的次数了。5.A.struggle B.refuse C.think D.agree答案:B解析:依据后文作者的姐姐所说的“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.”可知,她拒绝(refuse)了作者的提议。struggle“挣扎;努力”;think“思索”;agree“同意”。6.A.attractive B.short C.dirty D.beautiful答案:C解析:依据前文“Shewould5andsay...”可知姐姐总是找理由拒绝,她的理由之一就是说头发太脏(dirty)了(不能出去)。

7.A.bad B.home-made C.simple D.late答案:D解析:依据空后的breakfast可知,早餐吃得太晚(late)了也可以是不去吃午饭的理由。8.A.ever B.never C.usually D.sometimes答案:B解析:依据“Shediedafewyearsago.”以及作者的姐姐总是拒绝的语境可知,作者跟姐姐从来没(never)一起出去吃过午饭。9.A.ourselves B.you C.them D.her答案:A解析:依据下文的“We’llgobackandvisitthegrandparentswhenwegetStevetoilet-trained.We’llentertain...”可知,这些承诺是对我们自己(ourselves)许下的。10.A.move B.replace C.receive D.find答案:B解析:依据“We’llentertain”和“theliving-roomcarpet”可知,这里是指把地毯更换(replace)之后。11.A.brothers B.parents C.kids D.neighbors答案:C解析:依据空后的“outofcollege”可知,这里是指等两个小孩(kids)高校毕业后。12.A.explain B.suggest C.try D.wait答案:D解析:依据前文要做的事情以及空前的“Sowehaveto...”可知,由于这些事情不能马上去做,所以须要等待(wait)。13.A.hotter B.better C.fewer D.more答案:C解析:依据本空前的“aswegetolder”可知,随着我们变老,我们的日子越来越少(fewer)。14.A.actions B.lives C.past D.education答案:B解析:依据空后的“isalistof‘I’mgoingto’”可知,这里是指我们有一天回想人生(lives)的时候,只剩下这些没有兑现的许诺和安排了。actions“行动”;past“过去”;education“教化”。15.A.plan B.go C.settle D.focus答案:A解析:依据前文的“alistof‘I’mgoingto’”可知,这里是在讲我们安排(plan)要做的事情。故选A项。16.A.helpful B.important C.different D.interesting答案:C解析:依据后文的“Whenanyonecallsmyseize-the-momentfriend,sheisopentoadventuresandavailablefor...”可知,Linda别出心裁(different),喜爱活在当下。17.A.schedules B.thinking C.housework D.trips答案:D解析:依据前文的“sheisopentoadventures”可知,Linda喜爱冒险和旅游(trips)。18.A.times B.ideas C.books D.friends答案:B解析:依据空前的“Shekeepsanopenmind...”可知,Linda别出心裁,简洁接受新的想法(ideas)。19.A.ready B.sad C.bored D.scared答案:A解析:依据前文的“Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.”可知,别人跟Linda聊过天后,就做好变更生活方式的打算(ready)了。20.A.ask B.pretend C.hate D.want答案:D解析:依据空前的Dosomething可知,本文是想告知我们:我们应当去做我们想要(want)做的事情,而不是那些应当做的事情。CThereisanoldsayingthatstates,“Youarewhatyoueat.”1thismightbetrue,Ithinkabetterandtruerstatementwouldbe,“Youarewhatyou2.”Wordshavepowerthatis3byfewthingsinthisworld.Afewsimple4strungtogethercanliftsomeoneuporknockthem5.Ifwechoosetogoaroundsaying6things,Ithinkwewillleadmorepositivelives.7,ifwegoaroundsayingnegativethingstopeople,8canweeverexpecttoleadamorepositivelife?Negativewordsandthoughts9anegativelife.

Thereisanother10thatIhearallthetimeandIthinkisthemostdangerousofall—“Ican’tevenimagine...”.Bysayingthose11words,youare12anychanceofsuccess.Youarealso13yourselfinamindset(心态)thatyouwillneverachieveit.Butmaybe,ifwecanmakeaslight14inourmindsetand15thewordswespeak,wecanturnsomeofthatnegativityinourlivesintopositivity.

Manyprofessionalathletesusethiskindofpositive16toachievetheirgoals.Athleteswilloften17themselvesliftingthechampionshiptrophy(奖杯)longbeforethetimeactuallycomes.Youwould18beabletofindachampionathletewhosaysthewords,“Ican’tevenimagine...”.

Don’teversaythatyoucan’t19something.Withalittlework,youcanimagineitandwithalittlemorework,youmightjustmakeitintoa20!

【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。短文主要介绍了主动的思想带来志向的效果。主动的思想+更多的行动=志向的现实。1.A.While B.As C.Because D.Unless答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。while“尽管,在……期间”;as“由于,尽管”;because“因为”;unless“除非”。依据句意“尽管这可能是真的,我认为……”可知,while引导让步状语从句一般放在句首。故选A项。2.A.do B.say C.expect D.explain答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。do“做”;say“说”;expect“期盼”;explain“说明”。依据下文的“words”推断选B项。3.A.decided B.wasted C.matched D.handled答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。decide“确定”;waste“奢侈”;match“与……相匹敌”;handle“处理”。依据空后的“byfewthings”推断应选C项。4.A.ways B.tests C.ideas D.words答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。way“方法”;test“测试”;idea“办法,观点”;word“单词”。依据前文的“Words”推断选D项。5.A.up B.down C.off D.back答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。up“向上”;down“向下”;off“离开”;back“向后”。依据前文的“liftsomeoneup”推断选B项。6.A.terrible B.surprisingC.discouraging D.positive答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。terrible“可怕的,极不舒适的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;discouraging“令人泄气的”;positive“主动的”。依据下文的“positivelives”推断选D项。7.A.Infact B.What’smoreC.Inturn D.Ontheotherhand答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。infact“事实上”;what’smore“更重要的是”;inturn“轮番”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”。依据前文叙述接下来应是讲解并描述另一方面,故选D项。8.A.how B.why C.what D.when答案:A解析:考查疑问词辨析。how“如何”;why“为什么”;what“什么”;when“什么时候”。句意:我们怎么能期盼过一种主动的生活呢?故选A项。9.A.live B.develop C.save D.refuse答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。live“居住”;develop“发展,培育”;save“节约”;refuse“拒绝”。依据前后文都是“negative”推断消极的语言和思想会导致消极的生活。故选B项。10.A.saying B.article C.story D.note答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。依据前文提到的“saying”和“another”,说明这是作者提到的另一个说法。故选A项。11.A.boring B.harsh C.simple D.extra答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。boring“令人厌烦的”;harsh“严