培优练（十二）2025高考英语大二轮考前培优练C、D篇强化组合练

eq\a\vs4\al\co1(培优练（十二）28分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·嘉兴高三测试)Asanewmotherin2016，TashGorstwasscrolling(滚动)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast－forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather，anorganiczero－wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeautyproducts.Andit’snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.Zero－wasteshopshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.Wherevertheyhavegone,supermarketsnowlooksettofollow，withMorrisons,Marks&SpencerandWaitrose&Partnersallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofthisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroducedrefillaisles(通道)tomoreofitssupermarketsfollowingsuccessfultrials.Assmallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnoteveryonecanaffordtobuyfromthem.“Butifyoucan,youshould.You’llfeelgoodaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou’vemadeoncontributingtoyourlocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat’sbetterfortheplanet，”shesays.EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”，fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta，whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIgethome,Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin，”Drabblesays.Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents，includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether，”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。TashGorst开设了一家有助于环境保护的零废物商店，而现在此类生态友好型商店越来越受到人们的欢迎，顾客们不仅可以买到实物商品，还能收获更多。28.WhydoestheauthormentionGorst’srandomreadinginparagraph1?A.Toshareaparentingexperience.B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Toattachimportancetothemotivation.D.Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.答案B[写作意图题。第一段讲述TashGorst开设了一家有助于环境保护的零废物商店，下文则主要讲了零废物商店(包括Gather)的发展情况，由此可知文章首段在文中起了提供背景信息的作用。“falldowntherabbithole”用来形容进入一个不寻常的地方，或指在网上关注了一个有趣而耗时的话题。]29.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather?A.Itisruninanecologicallyfriendlyway.B.Itsellssustainablegoodsatbargainprices.C.Itisonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept.D.Itdiffersfromsupermarketsinlow－carbonawareness.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it’snotonly...theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergy”以及“alltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials，mostlybyGorstherself”可知，该商店以环保为主要特征。]30.WhatisDrabble’sattitudetowardsrefillshops?A.Amused. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.答案D[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段内容，尤其是该段中的“EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.”可知，Drabble非常热衷于这种环保商店。]31.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplemayregardrefillshopsasfitnessclubs.B.Refillshopsoughttosharesomesocialresponsibilities.C.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.D.Refillshopsneedtoholdvariouseventstoincreasesales.答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods”以及“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether”可知，该段暗示人们在此类商店会有很多意想不到的收获。](2023·武汉高三调研)Small－scalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthistraderelyongillnetstotrapfish.Butgillnetstrapotherthings,forexample，endangeredanimalssuchasturtles,dangerousonessuchastheHumboldtsquidandonesthatarebothendangeredanddangeroussuchasseveraltypesofsharks.Everyoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnothappen.Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles，JesseSenko,amarineconservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedbycatchwithoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,ashereportsinCurrentBiology,itseemstowork.Dr.SenkoandhiscolleaguessetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloainMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfisherfolktoemployover10，000metersofnetsthathadhadbattery－poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfittedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalflightswereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereemployedalongsideoneanotheratprimefishinglocations.Thefishers’targetfishwerelargegroupers.Dr.Senkowasinterestedinbothwhatelsegotcaughtandwhetherthelightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theydidnot.Ontheformer,thelitnetscaught95%fewerkilogramsofshark－relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduplessofteninthelitnetsthantheunlitones.Theadvantagefromthepointofviewoffisherfolkwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthedangerousbycatchfromtheirnets.And,crucially,theLEDsconcernedarecheap,hard－wearing,andeasytofit.Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolar－poweredforeasyrecharging.Here,then,isaconservationideafromwhicheveryonewins.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。刺网会意外捕捉濒危和危险动物，为了解决这个问题，研究人员在刺网中安装发光二极管，取得了较好的效果，发展前景也非常理想。32.Whatistheproblemwithgillnets?A.Theyarecostlytomaintain.B.Theydiscouragetargetcatches.C.Theyneedmoretimetobecleaned.D.Theytrapunwantedbycatch.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butgillnetstrapotherthings，forexample，endangeredanimals...andonesthatarebothendangeredanddangerous”和第二段中的“avoidnettingotherunwantedbycatch”可知，刺网的问题是它们会误捕不需要的动物。]33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.B.Theeffectoftheexperiment.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Theprocessoftheexperiment.答案D[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Senkoandhiscolleagues...thetwowereemployedalongsideoneanotheratprimefishinglocations.”可知，本段主要讲述了Senko博士的实验过程。]34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Senko’sexperiment?A.TheLEDsareeasytorecharge.B.Gillnetswillsoonbeoutofdate.C.FittingLEDstogillnetsisawin－winidea.D.Fisherfolkbenefitthemostfromtheidea.答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，安装发光二极管并没有影响目标物种的捕获量，且安装有发光二极管的刺网捕捞与鲨鱼相关的物种的重量明显减少；再根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句话可知，在刺网中装上发光二极管是一个双赢的主意。]35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheprospectoftheLEDsidea?A.Conservative. B.Hopeful.C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful.答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolar－poweredforeasyrecharging.Here，then，isaconservationideafromwhicheveryonewins.”可知，作者对安装发光二极管这一做法的前景充满希望。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一)I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI__1__mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhowerecaughtintrouble,soI__2__theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot__3__fromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto__4__theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.__5__，theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping__6__inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers__7__citiesandvillagesto__8__thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea__9__thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly__10__asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme,theyfeelthattheyalso__11__toberespectedandtreated__12__.Mylifeisnot__13__inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic__14__withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitall__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己作为联合国维和人员在中非共和国工作的经历。1.A.hated B.enjoyedC.guarded D.changed答案B[hate憎恨，厌恶；enjoy喜欢；guard保卫；change改变。根据下文的转折“However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeople”可知，作者之前是一名飞行员，虽然喜欢这份工作，但是觉得自己有责任去帮助别人，所以成了联合国的维和人员。]2.A.gaveinto B.lookeduptoC.keptupwith D.signedupwith答案D[giveinto让步于；lookupto崇拜；keepupwith跟上；signupwith和……签约。根据句意及文章首句“I’vebeenworkingas...forthepasttwoyears.”可知，作者觉得有责任帮助陷入困境的人，所以和联合国签约，成了维和人员。]3.A.treatment B.technologyC.independence D.inspiration答案C[treatment对待，治疗；technology技术；independence独立；inspiration灵感。根据“betweenthegovernmentandrebels”可知，中非共和国获得独立以后内乱不断。]4.A.flee B.returnC.sweep D.tend答案A[flee逃跑，逃离；return返回；sweep打扫；tend照顾。根据“acivilwarbegan”可知，内战爆发，人民被迫背井离乡。]5.A.Inturn B.InsurpriseC.Inresponse D.Inaddition答案C[inturn反过来；insurprise惊讶地；inresponse作为回应；inaddition此外。根据语境及空后“theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping________inthecountry”可知，作为对中非共和国内战的回应，联合国建立了一个维和使团。]6.A.measure B.reputationC.business D.mission答案D[measure措施；reputation名声；business生意；mission官方使团，代表团。结合语境可知，联合国建立了一个维和使团。]7.A.follow B.expandC.monitor D.block答案C[follow跟随；expand扩大；monitor监视；block阻碍。根据语境及“citiesandvillages”可知，维和人员监测各个城市和村庄，以防发生冲突。]8.A.ensure B.proveC.report D.predict答案A[ensure确保；prove证明；report报道；predict预测。根据“noconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine”可知，维和人员的任务是确保没有冲突发生，并帮助运送食品和药品。]9.A.bridge B.barrierC.castle D.shelter答案B[bridge桥梁；barrier屏障；castle城堡；shelter避难所。根据“thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart”可知，此处指“我们是把冲突中的人们隔离开来的屏障”。]10.A.protected B.trustedC.valued D.doubted答案C[protect保护；trust信任；value重视，珍视；doubt怀疑。根据下一句中“Whentheyseehowothersrespectme”可知，作者身为女性受到尊重。]11.A.deserve B.pref