作业24　生活与学习类记叙文2025高考英语大二轮考前必背完形填空

作业24生活与学习类记叙文2025高考英语大二轮考前必背完形填空完形填空专题作业24生活与学习类记叙文(分值：30分)完形填空记叙文类文体解读文章内容记叙文通常讲述一个事件或故事，具有明显的故事性和情节性，使得文章易于理解。这类文章明确包含时间、地点、人物、故事的发生、发展和结局等六个要素。叙述手法记叙文多按照时间顺序来展开情节和内容，有时也会采用倒叙或者插叙的手法，以增加文章的吸引力。命题特点侧重语篇，注重语境，突出对文章的理解，关注情节发展的内在逻辑关系。命题还关注各种线索，如人物线索、时间线索等。完形填空记叙文类解题技法(每小题1分，满分30分)A(2024·河北邯郸三模)Dr.FrancisCollinsisoneofAmerica’sleadingscientists.Inaninterview，Dr.Collinswasaskediftherewasanyspecialsparkoranymomentinparticularthat1himtopursuealifeofscience.Dr.Collins2thatinfacttherewas.Hesaidthatwhenhewasinhighschool，onthefirstdayofhisfirstsciencecourse，theteacherhandedeachstudentabox3.Theboxesweresealedontheoutsideandhollowontheinside.Buteachbox4something.AndasyoungCollinsturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround，hecould5somethingrollingaroundinside.Whatwasit?Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheir6wastodeterminewhatwasinsidethebox.Theycould7anykindoftestoraskanykindofquestionthatwouldleadthemtofindoutwhatwasinsidethebox.Buttheycouldn’t8thebox.Theyhadtofirstfindwaysto9whatwasinthebox.“That’swhat10is，”theteachercarefully11，“beingcurious，andthinkingofquestionstoask，untilyoufindouttheanswer.”Dr.Collinswas12.Hesaidthatthatdayinclasscompletely13hislife.Fromthenon，hewas14tospendingalifeinscience，wherehisjobwastobe15andasklotsofquestions.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了柯林斯博士上高中时的一堂科学课，它彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，从那时起他就致力于科学研究。1．A.forced B．inspiredC．ordered D．requested答案B解析force迫使；inspire鼓舞；order命令；request要求。根据上文“anyspecialsparkor”以及下文“himtopursuealifeofscience”并结合最后一段内容可知，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学。故选B。2．A.doubted B．recognizedC．imagined D．replied答案D解析doubt怀疑；recognize认出；imagine想象；reply回复，回答。根据上文“Inaninterview，Dr.Collinswasaskedif”可知，柯林斯博士对该问题回答说，事实上是有的。故选D。3．A.carefully B．hurriedlyC．secretly D．impatiently答案C解析carefully认真地；hurriedly匆匆地；secretly秘密地，神秘地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheirwastodeterminewhatwasinsidethebox.”可知，老师让学生自己去查明盒子里有什么，可推知是神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C。4．A.represented B．meantC．contained D．told答案C解析represent代表；mean意味着；contain包含；tell告诉。根据下文“AndasyoungCollinsturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround，hecouldsomethingrollingaroundinside.”可知，每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C。5．A.see B．hearC．fancy D．monitor答案B解析see看；hear听；fancy想象；monitor监测。根据上文“Theboxesweresealed”可知，盒子被密封了，所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B。6．A.campaign B．desireC．ambition D．assignment答案D解析campaign战役；desire愿望；ambition抱负；assignment任务。根据下文“todeterminewhatwasinsidethebox”可知，老师告诉学生他们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D。7．A.avoid B．designC．pass D．mark答案B解析avoid避免；design设计，构思；pass通过；mark标记。要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，他们可以设计任何一种测试。故选B。8．A.open B．rollC．throw D．hit答案A解析open打开；roll滚动；throw扔；hit打击。根据But可知，他们可以用测试或提问的方式，但不能直接打开盒子。故选A。9．A.pickup B．drawonC．figureout D．stickto答案C解析pickup拾起；drawon利用；figureout弄清楚；stickto坚持。根据上文“Theycouldanykindoftestoraskanykindofquestionthatwouldleadthemtofindoutwhatwasinsidethebox.”可知，他们必须先想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C。10．A.experiment B．scienceC．education D．study答案B解析experiment实验；science科学；education教育；study学习。根据上文“hisfirstsciencecourse”可知，老师在解释科学。故选B。11．A.answered B．apologizedC．argued D．explained答案D解析answer回答；apologize道歉；argue争论；explain解释。由上文“That’swhatis”和下文“beingcurious...theanswer”可知，此处指老师认真解释道。故选D。12．A.attracted B．confusedC．frightened D．disappointed答案A解析attract吸引；confuse使困惑；frighten使惊吓；disappoint使失望。根据下文“Fromthenon，hewastospendingalifeinscience”可知，柯林斯博士之后一直从事科学，所以是被吸引住了。故选A。13．A.controlled B．improvedC．saved D．changed答案D解析control控制；improve提高；save挽救；change改变。根据下文“Fromthenon，hewastospendingalifeinscience”可知，那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D。14．A.opposed B．exposedC．committed D．used答案C解析oppose反对；expose暴露；commit犯(错误或罪行)；use使用。becommittedto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事。根据下文“spendingalifeinscience”可知，从那时起，他就致力于科学研究。故选C。15．A.curious B．smartC．generous D．optimistic答案A解析curious好奇的；smart聪明的；generous慷慨的；optimistic乐观的。根据上文“beingcurious”可知，他的工作就是保持好奇。故选A。B(2024·安徽安庆二模)Mytwo-year-olddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.Agentlemanstoodbehindmewiththree1.Helookedathiswatchandme.Whilemydaughterwas2well，Iknewshecouldn’tstaythereanylonger.Themanobviouslywasina3，andhe’dbebehindmealongtime.I4tolethimgofirst.“Thankyou，”hereplied5，steppingaheadofme.Hisfacelitupwith6.Whenthelinemovedforward，Istarted7mycart.AsIhurriedlyopenedmypurse，myheart8：Iforgottobringmybankcard.Thegentlemanhadpaidandwas9hisgroceries.“CanIjustputmy10onthesideandgohometotakemycard？”Iaskedthecashierina11voice.Thegentlemansaid，“I’llpayforherorder.”ButI12，havingover$250worthofgroceries.“Youcanjustsendmeacheck，”he13.“That’stoomuchofacartripforthelittlegirl.”Iwasalwayswillingtohelpothers.However，therewasanewfeelingI14whenIgothelpfromothers.Iwasshockedthatacompletestrangerwould15anotherwithaloanofthatamount.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿在商店购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的一位先生主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。1．A.toys B．bagsC．items D．dollars答案C解析toy玩具；bag包；item商品；dollar美元。根据上文“playingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart”可知，作者是在购物，所以此处指一位先生拿着三件商品排在作者身后，故选C。2．A.behaving B．studyingC．eating D．resting答案A解析behave表现，举止；study学习；eat吃；rest休息。根据上文“Mytwo-year-olddaughterwasplayingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart.”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。3．A.panic B．hurryC．mess D．mood答案B解析panic恐慌；hurry匆忙；mess肮脏；mood情绪。根据上文“Helookedathiswatchandme.”可知，这位先生赶时间，短语beinahurry意为“匆忙”。故选B。4．A.failed B．offeredC．agreed D．promised答案B解析fail失败；offer主动提出；agree同意；promise承诺。根据下文“hereplied”可知，作者是主动提出让赶时间的这位先生先走。故选B。5．A.patiently B．constantlyC．appreciatively D．eventually答案C解析patiently耐心地；constantly持续地；appreciatively感激地；eventually最后。根据上文“Thankyou”可知，这位先生很感激作者的行为。故选C。6．A.respect B．confidenceC．determination D．pleasure答案D解析respect尊重；confidence自信；determination决心；pleasure快乐。根据上文可知这位先生赶时间，而作者主动让他先走，所以他应是因高兴而脸色变好。故选D。7．A.unloading B．unfoldingC．unwrapping D．uncovering答案A解析unload卸，取下；unfold展开；unwrap解开；uncover揭露。根据上文“playingwithgroceriesinmyshoppingcart”可知，此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。8．A.ached B．brokeC．beat D．sank答案D解析ache疼痛；break打破；beat打败；sink下沉。根据下文“Iforgottobringmybankcard”可知，作者发现忘了带银行卡而心一沉。故选D。9．A.pickingup B．lookingoverC．handingout D．givingaway答案A解析pickup收拾；lookover检查；handout分发；giveaway赠送。根据上文“Thegentlemanhadpaid”可知，前面的先生已经结完账，正在收拾自己买的东西。故选A。10．A.purse B．cardC．daughter D．stuff答案D解析purse钱包；card卡片；daughter女儿；stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西先放到一边然后去取银行卡。故选D。11．A.annoyed B．discouragedC．confused D．astonished答案B解析annoyed生气的；discouraged沮丧的；confused困惑的；astonished惊讶的。根据上文“Iforgottobringmybankcard”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。12．A.hesitated B．panickedC．regretted D．rejected答案D解析hesitate犹豫；panic使恐慌；regret后悔；reject拒绝。根据下文“havingover$250worthofgroceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了这位先生的提议。故选D。13．A.confirmed B．jokedC．smiled D．insisted答案C解析confirm确认；joke开玩笑；smile微笑；insist坚持。根据上文“Youcanjustsendmeacheck.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，这位先生微笑着提出解决办法。故选C。14．A.remembered B．fearedC．experienced D．shared答案C解析remember记得；fear恐惧；experience经历；share分享。根据上文“therewasanewfeelingI”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。15．A.trust B．praiseC．thank D．reward答案A解析trust信任；praise赞美；thank感谢；reward奖励。根据下文“anotherwithaloanofthatamount”可知，这位先生借给作者250美元是一种信任。故选A。作业25做人与做事类记叙文(分值：30分)(每小题1分，满分30分)A(2024·江西南昌三模)Chris，a21-year-oldyoungmanfromMaitland，Florida，completedanIronmantriathlon.AnIronman1a112-milecycle，a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun.Whilethisisanamazing2foranyhumanbeing，itisespecially3forChrisNikicwhohasDownSyndrome.4，ChrisNikicdidtheimpossible!His5tothisamazingandinspiringaccomplishmenthasbeen①anythingbut6.Chrishadopen-heartsurgerywhenhewasjustfivemonthsold.Heneededa7whenhewasthreeanddidnotevenwalkonhisownuntilhewasfouryearsold.Throughouthischildhood，heandhisparentsweretoldthathecouldnotdomanythingsthatotherkidscoulddo.Foryearstheygot8toandacceptedtheselimits.Untilin2017，hesethis9oncompetingintriathlons.Histrainingstartedwithone②pushupaswellasanamazingcommitmenthe10withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.11，Christrainedfourtoeighthourseachdayforawholeyeartoprepareforthe12.Chris’samazingperseveranceisanexamplefornotonlychildrenwithDownSyndromeandotherspecial13buttoallkidsaroundtheworld.Chrisisnowtryingto14asmanypeopleashecanwithhisstorywhichheis15throughpublicspeaking，presentations，andabookheisworkingwithhisfather.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的患有唐氏综合征的克里斯·尼克完成了铁人三项比赛，为此他付出了巨大努力，成了许多孩子的榜样。1．A.standsfor B．takesoverC．consistsof D．callson答案C解析standfor代表；takeover接管；consistof由……组成；callon拜访。下文“a112-milecycle，a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun”是铁人三项比赛的组成项目。故选C。2．A.enjoyment B．achievementC．development D．improvement答案B解析enjoyment乐趣；achievement成就；development发展；improvement改善。根据上文“a112-milecycle，a2.4-mileswimanda26.2-milerun”可知，完成铁人三项是一项了不起的成就。故选B。3．A.strange B．uniqueC．advanced D．private答案B解析strange奇怪的；unique不寻常的；advanced先进的；private私人的。根据下文“forChrisNikicwhohasDownSyndrome”可知，克里斯·尼克患有唐氏综合征，因此完成比赛对他来说尤其不寻常。故选B。4．A.Preciously B．NecessarilyC．Temporarily D．Apparently答案D解析preciously宝贵地；necessarily必要地；temporarily暂时地；apparently显然。根据下文“ChrisNikicdidtheimpossible！”可知，此处指克里斯·尼克显然完成了不可能的事。故选D。5．A.solution B．responseC．road D．secret答案C解析solution解决方案；response反应；road道路；secret秘密。根据下文“tothisamazingandinspiringaccomplishment”及之后对他从五个月大到如今的经历的描述可知，此处指克里斯取得成就的道路，故选C。6．A.easy B．difficultC．interesting D．complicated答案A解析easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；complicated复杂的。根据上文“forChrisNikicwhohasDownSyndrome”可知，克里斯患有唐氏综合征，所以取得这一成就很不容易。故选A。7．A.speaker B．stickerC．jumper D．walker答案D解析speaker扬声器；sticker贴纸；jumper跳跃者；walker助行器。根据下文“didnotevenwalkonhisownuntilhewasfouryearsold”可知，克里斯三岁的时候需要助行器。故选D。8．A.accustomed B．rootedC．lost D．engaged答案A解析accustomed习惯的；rooted稳固的；lost迷失的；engaged忙于……的。根据上文“Throughouthischildhood，heandhisparentsweretoldthathecouldnotdomanythingsthatotherkidscoulddo.”和下文“toandacceptedtheselimits”可知，多年来一直被告知他不能像其他孩子一样，时间久了他们习惯了这些限制，故选A。9．A.luck B．sightsC．standards D．pleasure答案B解析luck运气；sight所见之物；standard标准；pleasure快乐。根据下文“oncompetingintriathlons”可知，他想要参加铁人三项比赛。短语setone’ssightson意为“以……为目标，决心做到”。故选B。10．A.made B．includedC．met D．demonstrated答案A解析make制定；include包含；meet遇见；demonstrate证明。句意：他的训练从一个俯卧撑以及他和父亲做出的每天提高1%的惊人承诺开始。makeacommitment作出承诺。故选A。11．A.Occasionally B．SuddenlyC．Eventually D．Casually答案C解析occasionally偶尔；suddenly突然；eventually最后；casually随意地。根据上文“Histrainingstarted”和下文“Christrainedfourtoeighthourseachdayforawholeyear”可知，此处指最后他的训练强度达到了每天四到八个小时，故选C。12．A.memory B．experienceC．story D．competition答案D解析memory记忆；experience经历；story故事；competition比赛。根据上文“oncompetingintriathlons”可知，此处指为铁人三项比赛做准备。故选D。13．A.skills B．disabilitiesC．movements D．features答案B解析skill技能；disability缺陷；movement运动；feature特点。根据上文“notonlychildrenwithDownSyndromeandotherspecial”可知，克里斯惊人的毅力成为患有唐氏综合征和其他特殊缺陷的儿童的榜样，故选B。14．A.promote B．inquireC．inspire D．provide答案C解析promote促进；inquire询问；inspire鼓舞；provide提供。根据下文“asmanypeopleashecanwithhisstory”以及上文提到了克里斯的榜样作用可知，此处指他正试图用他的故事激励尽可能多的人，故选C。15．A.sharing B．talkingC．writing D．posting答案A解析share分享；talk谈话；write写；post张贴。根据下文“throughpublicspeaking，presentations，andabookheisworkingwithhisfather”可知，此处指他通过公开演讲、报告和一本书来分享他的故事。故选A。语境猜词①anythingbut根本不，一点也不②pushup(合)＝push＋up俯卧撑B(2024·湖南九校联盟二模)PowerofPerseveranceTherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bornintoa①humblefamily，Davidhadto1to②makeendsmeet.However，hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis2andachievegreatness.WhenDavidwasinhighschool，hefacedbullying(霸凌)fromhisschoolmates，whichlefthimfeeling3.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothe③negativity，hechosetoseethesituationasachancefor4.He5throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties.Aftergraduation，Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However，hehadnomoneyor6inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.David7hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.Itwasastruggleatfirst，buthestruggledon.Slowlybut8hisbusinessbeganto9.Astimepassed，hiscompany10intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His11andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota12butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan13ustoachievegreatthings.David’s14indicatesthatweallhavethe15toturnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的大卫坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。1．A.prepare B．betC．struggle D．run答案C解析prepare准备；bet打赌；struggle奋斗，挣扎；run跑。根据“Bornintoahumblefamily”可知，大卫的家境贫寒，所以他不得不奋力维持生计。故选C。2．A.doubt B．abilityC．average D．circumstance答案D解析doubt怀疑；ability能力；average平均水平；circumstance状况，条件。根据“andachievegreatness”可知，大卫决心超越自己的境况。故选D。3．A.inspired B．defeatedC．concerned D．touched答案B解析inspired得自灵感的；defeated受挫的；concerned担心的；touched感动的。根据“WhenDavidwasinhighschool，hefacedbullying(霸凌)fromhisschoolmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让大卫感到受挫。故选B。4．A.fame B．growthC．survival D．escape答案B解析fame名声；growth成长；survival生存；escape逃跑。根据“foundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties”和文末的“turnourdifficultiesintoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess”可知，大卫选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。5．A.complained B．thoughtC．trembled D．persevered答案D解析complain抱怨；think认为；tremble颤抖；persevere坚持不懈。根据“throughoutthetoughtimesandfoundstrengthinovercominghisdifficulties”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。6．A.energy B．ambitionC．connection D．courage答案C解析energy精力；ambition野心，抱负；connection关系，联系；courage勇气。根据“Bornintoahumblefamily”可知，他出身寒微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。7．A.launched B．polishedC．expanded D．rebuilt答案A解析launch发起；polish抛光，磨光；expand扩大；rebuild重建。根据“hisfirstbusinessproject”可知，此处指大卫发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。8．A.unsteadily B．surel