专2025高考英语大二轮阅读篇专题一　题型1　细节理解题含答案

专2025高考英语大二轮阅读篇题型1细节理解题细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词引出问题。直接信息题直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词关键句sensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21．Whatistheaimofthe设问方向：HabitatRestorationTeam的目的A．Todiscovermineralresources.B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：由关键句可知，HabitatRestorationTeam的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项可知C项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff，includingthefencepainting，the①graveyard，theislandandthecave.Itis②adaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals，alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.1．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”？A．DavidKisor. B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner. D．RobbieMcMath.语境猜词：①graveyard②adaptB(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassic①viewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthe②breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.语境猜词：①viewpoint②breathtakingC(2024·江西九江二模)AcademicSupportMAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources：·AllMAPHstudentstake①arequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10－12andworkcloselywithanassigned②post-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.·Overthewinterandspringquarters，MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors，recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers，areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.3．WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudents?A．Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram.B．GroupworkwiththeMAPHDirector.C．Adviceonthesiswritinginthefallquarter.D．HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.语境猜词：①arequiredfallquartercourse②post-doctoral语境猜词答案A.①n.墓地②v.改编B.①n.观点，看法；视角②adj.令人惊叹的C.①必修的秋季学期课程②adj.博士后的间接信息题间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity，startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.关键句1Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedeq\x(acupuncture)，anancientChinesepractice，andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.关键句2[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So，afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears，hebeganofferingthemtoeq\x(pets).关键句3[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词25．WhydidFarberdecidetotry设问方向：Farber决定给宠物尝试用针灸疗法的原因A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[3]转换关键句，得出答案：由第一个关键句可知，whenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain可以转换为ashewasapatient。由第二和第三个关键句可知Farber尝试使用针灸，结果两三次治疗后就好转了，于是在研究几年后开始给宠物使用。对比选项可知C项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatis①litupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua②receipt-likeshortstory.”1．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.语境猜词：①lightup②receipt-likeB(2024·浙江1月，B片段)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago，right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing，Ispreadsome①throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”．AsIrushedoutdoorsto②emptythewastepaperbaskets，thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside，butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhada③sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.2．Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A．Toplaceanurgentcall.B．Toputupanotice.C．Toshelterfromtherain.D．Toholdanaudition.语境猜词：①throw②empty③spare语境猜词答案A.①照亮，点亮②像收据一样的B.①n.套，罩②v.清空③adj.备用的综合信息题综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？等。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at09：00)[2]信息词StartPoint：ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration：6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at09：00[2]信息词StartPoint：DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration：5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at18：30[2]信息词StartPoint：TheTownHallWalkDuration：3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at11：45[2]信息词StartPoint：KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration：1.5hours23．Whatdothefourwalks设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点A．Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B．Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C．Theysharethesamestartpoint.D．Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案：每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2023·全国甲，A片段)NahmOfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthis①branchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirst②flagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautiful③colonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.语境猜词：①branch②flagship③colonialB(2024·四川绵阳二模)Ifyou’relookingforanewbooktoread，you’reinluck—everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.·AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett，priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionis①inventiveand②engaging，oftenwitha③twistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.·AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand，priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisa④readattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters，complexcharacters，andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.2．WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A．Botharerealistic.B．Botharescary.C．Bothareonsale.D．Bothhaveasurpriseending.语境猜词：①inventive②engaging③twisty④read语境猜词答案A．①n.分店②n.旗舰③adj.殖民地时期风格的B．①adj.有创意的②adj.迷人的，吸引人的③adj.曲折的④n.读物数字计算题数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问方式多是以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。典例剖析(2023·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)PricesHandBrake，ThreeGears[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词FootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词€14.75关键数据€9.75Eachadditionalday关键信息€8.00关键数据€6.00[3]整合推算，得出答案：第二列与题干中询问的类别一致：三挡、手刹。由倒数第二行的关键数据可知，租一天三档、手刹的自行车费用是€14.75；由最后一行的关键信息和数据可知，如果多租一天，交€8.00。合计推算€14.75＋€8.00＝€22.75。故C项正确。23．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikeeq\x(withhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays)？↓[1]题干关键词：类别和时长设问方向：租一辆三挡、手刹的自行车两天的花费A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)AGE，SKILLS，WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.1．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.B(2022·全国乙，A片段)Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4.B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16.C(2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludes①round-tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.语境猜词：①round-trip语境猜词答案C.①adj.往返旅行的答案精析考向11．A[细节理解题。根据选段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。]2．D[细节理解题。根据选段中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲的主题是峡谷地区的历史。故选D。]3．A[细节理解题。根据选段中关键句“AllMAPHstudentstakearequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.”可知，所有MAPH学生都能上由MAPH院长教授的课程。故选A。]考向21．B[细节理解题。根据选段第三段中“youcangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory”和“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”可知，自助服务亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B。]2．A[细节理解题。根据选段第二段最后一句“So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。]考向31．C[细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的最后一句以及IssayaSiameseClub部分的首句可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。]2．D[细节理解题。由AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett中“Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging，oftenwithatwistyend.”和AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand中“Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.”可知，这两本书的共同点在于两者都有出人意料的结局。故选D。]考向41．B[数字计算题。根据选段中的“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的年龄下限是10岁。故选B。]2．B[数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8(英镑)，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费共8英镑。故选B。]3．A[细节理解题。根据选段中的“TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.”可知，每名特等奖获得者共可以带两个人免费旅行，故答案为A。]题型2推理判断题推理判断是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的推敲，作出一定的判断和推理，从而理解文章的深层含义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生分析上下文逻辑关系的能力以及逻辑推理能力。题目所涉及的内容可能是某几句话，要求考生在理解原文意思的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，从而揭示其深层含义。纵观近几年高考真题，推断隐含信息、观点态度、写作意图为高频考点，而推断文章出处/类型、读者对象、后续内容和写作手法为低频考点。隐含信息推断题隐含信息推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据语篇提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的逻辑关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。一般此类题干中主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(表明，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。设问方式主要有：Whatcanwelearnfrom...inparagraph...？Whatcanbeinferredfromthe...paragraph？Whatcanweinferfrom...？Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning...inparagraph...？Whatcanbeinferredabout...?典例剖析(2024·全国甲，C片段)Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem，关键信息1particularlyinthepoorer，ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver，includingarrangingdoctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountryeq\x(likeKrasnoyarsk).关键信息2[1]原文关键词＝题干关键词29．Whatcanweinferfrom设问方向：就第三段内容对Krasnoyarsk的情况进行推断A．Itisheavilypopulated. B．Itofferstrainingfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity. D．Itneedsmedicalaid.[2]分析关键信息的字面意思：关键信息1：政府一直在努力提出推动医疗服务现代化的措施关键信息2：扩大财政援助计划以激励医生到像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区行医[3]推测并整合关键信息的隐含意思：整合关键信息可知，在俄罗斯，像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区存在很多医疗问题，政府一直努力解决，加大财政援助并鼓励医生去行医，可推断Krasnoyarsk急需医疗救助。对比选项知D项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅱ，C片段)BMFemployeesliveout①sustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice，theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Weare②passionateaboutreducingwaste，carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment，”saidaBMFemployee.1．WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A．Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B．Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C．Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D．Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.语境猜词：①sustainability②passionateB(2023·全国甲，D片段)Obviously，ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken，grizzliescanbecome①troublesome，sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites，grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal②quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean，attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits，”saysJamesJonkel，longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B．Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C．Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D．Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.语境猜词：①troublesome②quarter语境猜词答案A.①n.可持续性②adj.热情的，狂热的B.①adj.引起麻烦的②n.生活区观点态度推断题此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的态度、观点或看法，或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。设问方式主要有：Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward...？Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...？Howdoestheauthorfind...?观点和态度一般分为三大类：①支持、赞同、乐观；②客观、中立；③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。作者或文中人物的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。典例剖析(2024·全国甲，C片段)TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear，thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks，beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给)．Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’sequipmentallowsforbasiccheck-ups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsand关键信息1：描述性词汇→形容词theirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying关键信息2：描述性词汇→形容词focusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchance关键信息3：描述性词汇→形容词formanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”31．WhatisDucke’sattitudetowardtheSaintLukas’services?设问方向：Ducke对SaintLukas的服务持有的态度A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.[1]找关键信息：见文中1、2、3[2]分析关键信息：关键信息1：形容词impressed，说明Ducke对医生和他们的助手的工作印象深刻。关键信息2：形容词little和focusedandconcerned，说明医生和助手虽然住在如此狭小的空间里，但仍然保持专注和关切。关键信息3：形容词thebest，说明他们服务很好。[3]归纳人物态度：综上可知，Ducke对SaintLukas的服务是感激的，故选A。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)“Iamnotcrazy，”saysDr.WilliamFarber，shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittle①defensive，itmightbebecauseevensomeofhisco-workers②occasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.1．WhatdosomeofFarber’sco-workersthinkofhim?A．He’sodd. B．He’sstrict.C．He’sbrave. D．He’srude.语境猜词：①defensive②occasionallyB(2023·新课标Ⅰ，D片段)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents，theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates？Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds？Thishappenedsomeofthetime，butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently，thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow，theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain，thepotential①implicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingare②enormous.2．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.语境猜词：①implication②enormousC(2023·全国甲，C片段)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences，andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory，andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmessagesandaddinghisown①interpretation.TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparent②simplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire，lonelinessandaging.Theinvitationisclear：Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime，eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner’sbook?A．Objectiveandplain.B．Daringandambitious.C．Seriousandhardtofollow.D．Humorousandstraightforward.语境猜词：①interpretation②simplicity语境猜词答案A.①adj.怀有戒心的②adv.偶然，偶尔B.①n.可能的影响②adj.巨大的，极大的C.①n.解释，理解②n.简单写作意图推断题各种话题的阅读材料都可能考查写作目的/意图。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列事物使读者感受到其所传递的想法。所以，这种题型要求考生具备对作者阐述的内容进行总结和分析的能力。设问方式主要有：Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage？Whatisthepurposeofthistext？Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioning...？Whatisthepurposeof...mentionedinparagraph...?典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅱ，D)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives，weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture，andthisiswhereAIbyDesign：APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革)．[1]Para.1：总体介绍了新书《人工智能设计：与人工智能共同生活的计划》。Inthewronghands，suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut，thankfully，Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic，makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich，bytheclose，willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.[2]Para.2：介绍了本书作者的背景和写作特点。AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign，AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable，movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere，Campbellsays，willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence，orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.[3]Paras.3－4：概述了书中的主要论点及其意义。Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking，followedbyglobalregulation，willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall，andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject，thisisit.[4]Para.5：再次强烈推荐这本书。35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?设问方向：询问本文的写作目的A．TorecommendabookonAI.B．TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C．ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D．TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.辨文体：本文以“书”为对象，阐述了作者对这本书的评价，由此可推知，本文是一篇书评。明主旨：根据各段主旨可知，本文介绍了《人工智能设计：与人工智能共同生活的计划》这本书的内容并作了评价。作判断：由此可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了推荐一本有关AI的书。故选A。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·全国甲，D片段)That’swhythisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.Ifit’sshortstories，PeterMountford①breaksdownsixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—②that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovidewhatyouneedtogetthere.1．WhydoestheauthormentionPeterMountfordandElizabethSims?A．Togiveexamplesofgreatnovelists.B．Tostressthethemeofthisissue.C．Toencouragewritingforthemagazine.D．Torecommendtheirnewbooks.语境猜词：①breakdown②That’supto...B(2023·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Overtheyears，Johnhas①takenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedan②eco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou，acityinsoutheastChina.2．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C．TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.语境猜词：①takeon②eco-machineC(2023·全国甲，C片段)Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen①frameseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates，seelikeThoreau，listenlikeSchopenhauer，andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This，②morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy，isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.3．Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?A．TocompareWeinerwiththem.B．Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.C．Topraisetheirwritingskills.D．TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner’sbook.语境猜词：①frame②morethan语境猜词答案A．①分析②那取决于……B．①承担②生态机器C．①v.把……置于……中②与其说……(不如说……)内容细节巧判断这类考题考查频率较低，常包括文章出处/类型题、读者对象题、后续内容题和写作手法题等。一般来讲，文章出处/类型题要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处或类别；读者对象推断题要求考生根据短文内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象；后续内容推断题要求考生能根据整篇文章的情节发展预测文章的后续内容，这种题型对考生的能力要求较高；写作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手法。设问方式主要有：Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？(文章出处题)Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom？(文章出处题)Whatisthetext？(文章类型题)Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout？(后续内容题)Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext？(读者对象题)Howisthetopicintroducedinthefirstparagraph？(写作手法题)下面介绍部分题型的解题技法：

即时演练A(文章出处题)(2024·浙江湖丽衢三市二模)ExplorethesciencebehindtheseamazinglandscapesRetracingCharlesDarwin’stravelsacrossNorthWales13May2024|6daysUncoverthebestofWalesasyouexplorethedramaticWelshlandscapesofEryri(Snowdonia)NationalParkandexaminetheregiongeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovertheyears.DiscoverthestoryofCharlesDarwin’s1831and1842toursofWales，and①retracehistravelsonthissmallgroupjourneytoShrewsburyandSnowdonia.TheRockiesandtheBadlands：GeologyanddinosaursinCanada17June2024|7daysExplorethemajesticRockyMoun