2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第一部分 阅读专题01 阅读理解细节理解题含答案

2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练第一部分阅读专题01阅读理解细节理解题目录题型综述 2解题攻略 3题型01直接信息题 3题型02直接理解题题型03间接信息题 4题型04数字计算题 6题型05排列顺序题 7题型06图表图画题 8高考练场题型简介细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。设题类型直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如“Whattimedidthetrainleave?”“Whoistheauthorofthebookmentionedinthetext?”这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是“Whydidthecharactermakesuchadecision?”“Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesituationfromthedescription?”数字计算题：通常涉及文章中的数字信息，如时间、价格、数量等，要求考生进行简单的计算。例如，“Iftheoriginalpriceofaproductis$100andit'sona20%discount,howmuchdoesitcostnow?”排序题：要求考生根据文章内容对事件、步骤等进行排序。比如，“Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheprocessdescribedinthetext?”解题思路定位信息：首先，根据题目中的关键词（如人名、地名、时间、事件等），快速在文章中定位相关段落或者语句。例如，如果题目问的是关于某个科学家的研究成果，就快速找到文中提及该科学家的部分。仔细阅读：定位到信息后，仔细阅读该部分内容，理解细节信息的含义。注意理解上下文语境，有时候一个单词或者短语的意思需要结合上下文才能准确把握。对比选项：将选项与原文内容进行逐一对比。对于直接信息题，看选项是否与原文表述一致；对于间接信息题，判断选项是否是对原文信息合理的转换或推理；对于数字计算题，检查计算过程是否正确；对于排序题，核对选项中的顺序是否与原文描述相符。排除与原文不符的选项，从而选出正确答案。命题方式考查文章细节理解的测试题的常见问题：①

This

article

is

particularly

written

for...?②

When

the

writer

says

…

he

really

means...?③

The

author’s

attitude

to…

is

that...?④

What

kind

of

atmosphere

does

the

writer

want

to

create

in

this

passage?⑤

The

writer

regards…

as...?⑥

The

writer’s

purpose

in

writing

this

story

is...题型01直接信息题对于直接信息题，可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在原文中直接找到明确的信息，往往只考查文章中的个别事实，通常只涉及原文一两句话的信息。也就是说，命题者设置的题目比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体，大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。(2024-2025学年河南省九师联盟高三11月质量检测英语试题)Volunteershelpkeepthefarmrunning.Volunteertasksvaryfromweektoweek.Farmtasksmayincludekeepingourfieldsfreeofweedsandrocks,plantingnewcropsinturn,deadheadingflowers,teaminguponirrigation(灌溉),composting(堆肥)andhavingagreattimegettingdirty.Weaskvolunteerscomepreparedwithclose-toedshoesandlooseclothesandthattheydon’tmindgettingdirty!Wehaveglovesandtoolsforall.Wewelcomevolunteers10yearsoldandolder.Thosebetween10and14yearsoldarerequiredtohaveaparentactivelyvolunteeringbesidethem.Wereservetherighttocancelvolunteersessionsuptotwohoursinadvance.Excessive(过度的)heat(90degreesandabove),poorairquality,rain(over50%chance)orotherbadweatherwillcauseautomaticcancelation..........2.Whatisprobablytheloweragelimitforvolunteersonthefarm?A.5. B.10. C.12. D.14.题型02直接理解题细节类阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中的直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。因此所选答案一定要符合原文，这里的符合原文是指所选答案有下列特征：1.是原文的再现；2.是原文的改写；3.是原文的简化。(安徽省江淮十校2025届高三第二次联考)Areyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramasalivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsites.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.22.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalculturaltour.题型03间接信息题间接信息题一般无法在文中直接找到明确的信息，因为其答案选项的表述通常不是使用文章的原话，而是使用与文中同义或近义的词语来表达。考生需对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进一步推理鉴别；做这类题目时，学生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对学生来说有一定难度。(山东师范大学附属中学2024~2025学年高三12月月考英语试题)MostofthebigUKcitieshostaChristmasmarketwithbig-namesponsors.Butsometimesit’srewardingtogosomewheresmaller—themarketsthatincludecraftsmen,foodanddrinkvendors(小贩)andacharmingatmosphere.Chatsworth’sChristmasmarket,nearBakewell,DerbyshireTheChatsworthEstatebecomesextraatmosphericinwinter,withitssweepingfieldsframingafrostystream,sheepwanderingaboutandthegrandhome.Ithasmorethan100stallswhereshopperscanbrowselocallymadeveganfragrances,festivedecorations,Indian-printpajamasandhandmadeWirksworthpottery.LogieSteadingminimarket,nearForres,MorayThismarketisashoppingheavenwithacresofHighland-beautyallaround.StallsfeatureScottishsmallbusinesses,withmorethan50vendorssellingjewellery,leathergoods,homewaremadefromrecycledwhiskybottlesandhomemadegoodies.Equallycharmingarethefarmshop,bookshopandlovelyriverwalks.AlnwickCastleChristmasFair,NorthumberlandThere’srealfestivemagictobefoundatthecastleusedasthelocationforHogwartsintheHarryPotterfilms,Shopperswillwanderpastanumberoffilmingspotsfromthemovies,includingthecourtyardsandouterbailey—whereQuidditchgameswereshot—beforebuyinggoodsfromsmallBritishbrands.PortmeirionFoodandCraftFair,GwyneddPortmeirionwasbuiltbyaWelsharchitectwhobroughthisvisionforan“idealvillage”tolife.About120vendorssellfashionablehandprintedscarves,Welshwhisky,handcraftedlamps.Cookerydemonstrationsandlivemusicaddtothefestivalfeel.Whileyou’reinthearea,youmightboardafestivesteamtrainintothewoodsofSnowdoniaNationalPark.1.Whatdothefirsttwomarketshaveincommon?A.Theyownfarmshops. B.Theyselllocalhandicrafts.C.TheyofferHighlandbeauty. D.Theyadvocaterecyclingartworks.题型04数字计算题数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。(2025届浙江省绍兴市诸暨市高三上学期一模考试英语试题)BestWashington,D．C．MuseumsWashington,D.C.haswonderfulmuseumsthatappealtovirtuallyanyvisitor’sinterest.Fromlargepubliclyfundedinstitutionstosmallhistorichomes,getreadytolearnagreatdealandfindsomewelcomesurprisesandbonus.SmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryThereissomethingforeveryoneatthisworld-famousmuseum.Ithousessomanyartifacts(手工艺品)thatyoucan’tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.Thenthere’samazingsceneryintheIMAXfilms.VisitingTip:Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretohaveashotathands-onactivities..............InternationalSpyMuseumKidslovelookingatspydevicesandcamerasatInternationalSpyMuseum,nottomentiontheinteractivespymissionsyoucantryouthere.VisitingTip:Ticketsforthemuseumstartat$22.95foradults,$16.95forseniors,and$14.95forchildrenages7to11,andchildrenunder6arefree.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirpre-schoolkidpayfortheSpyMuseumtickets?A.$33.90 B.$37.90 C.$45.90 D.$48.85题型05排列顺序题排序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。近几年高考英语题中，这类试题出现较少，但也需要引起学生注意。(2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中)Withtheavailabilityofeasy-to-useat-homekits,DNAtestingfordogshasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongdogownersinrecentyears.Itcanprovideinvaluableinsightsintoadog’sbreed,healthrisks,andevenbehaviors.DNAtestingtypicallyworksbyanalyzingthegeneticmaterialfoundinasampleofcellstakenfromtheinsideofyourdog’scheek.Thissampleisthencomparedtoadatabaseofknownbreedsandgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaintraitsorhealthconditions.ThefirststepinobtainingaDNAtestkitisselectingwhichtypeyouwant.Mostcompaniesofferseveraldifferenttypesofteststhatvaryincostandcomplexity.Forinstance,sometestsjustanalyzeyourdog’sbreedcomposition,whileotherscanassessadditionalgeneticmarkersassociatedwithcertaindiseasesorbehaviors.Thenit’stimetocollectyourdog’ssampleusingtheprovidedswab(拭子)kitorsaliva-collectiontubeincludedwithmostkits.Theswabshouldbegentlyrubbedinsideyourpet’scheekaccordingtothekit’sdirectionsbeforebeingplacedintothecollectioncontainerprovidedbythecompany.Aftercollectingthesample,itshouldbemailedbacktothelaboratoryforprocessingaccordingtoinstructionsgivenbythecompanyprovidingtheservice.Oncereceivedbythelab,ittypicallytakes1-2weeksforresultstobeprocessedandsentbackviaemailormail.Resultswillvarydependingonwhichtypeoftestwaspurchased,buttheygenerallyincludedetailedinformationaboutyourpet’sbreedcompositionaswellasanypotentialhealthrisksorbehavioraltraitsassociatedwiththeirgeneticsthatcouldaffecttheiroverallwell-beingandqualityoflife.Ifyou’relookingforaneasywaytolearnmoreaboutyourpup’sbackgroundwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,thenDNAtestingmightjustberightupyouralley.10.WhatisthecorrectorderofhavinganDNAtest?①getthesampleprocessed

②rubtheswabgently

③receivetheresult

④selectthetypeoftest

⑤placetheswabintothecontainer

⑥mailthesamplebacktothelabA.④-②-⑤-⑥-①-③ B.④⑤-①-②-⑥-③C.②-⑤-④-①-⑥-③ D.②-④-⑤-⑥-①-③题型06图表图画题在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。学生应该把握准图表图画中的一些细微处，找准和题干相关的信息，不得疏忽。(重庆市南开中学高2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass...............5．WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A．Bothcoursesdevelopyourconfidence.B．TheIntensiveCourseincludesextralessons.C．Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D．TheStandardCourseislesseffectivethantheIntensiveCourse.题型01直接信息题(2024年新课标高考英语I卷A篇节选)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.题型02直接理解题(2024年新课标高考英语甲卷D篇节选)“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomyfavoritecollegeprofessor.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoinganindependentstudyonVictorianliterature.IhadjustfinishedreadingTheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.Prof.Gracie,withallhispatience,askedmetothinkaboutitbeyondwhetherIlikeditornot.HesuggestedIthinkaboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthatsatisfiedthestoryeveniftheydidn’thaveatraditionallypositiveoutcome.Ofcourse,IwouldhavepreferredadifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.............12.WhydidtheauthorgotoProf.Gracie?A.Todiscussanovel. B.Tosubmitabookreport.C.Toargueforawriter. D.Toaskforareadinglist.题型03间接信息题(2024年新课标高考英语II卷C篇节选)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.........5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.题型04数字计算题(2024年新课标高考英语I卷A篇)HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.A（24-25高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）SIBFisoneofthelargestandmostanticipatedbookfairsintheworld.ItisheldannuallyinSharjah,UnitedArabEmirates,andattractsawiderangeofsellersfromaroundtheglobe,sellingbooksinalllanguagesandkinds.TimeandLocationTheSharjahInternationalBookFairthisyearwillbeheldfromWednesday,November20toSunday,December15,attheExpoCentreSharjah.TipsforVisitors●Bepreparedtobargainwiththesellers,especiallyifyouarebuyingmultipleones.●Bringareusablewaterbottleandsnacks,asfoodanddrinkscanbequiteexpensiveatthefair.●Makealistofthebooksyouwanttobuyaheadoftime,soyouwillspendlesstimeonselection.●Takeadvantageofthefreeeventsandactivities,suchasauthortalks,workshops,andculturalperformances.OtherUsefulInformationforVisitors●Thefairisopentothepublicandadmissionisfree.●Thefairisopenfrom10amto10pmdaily.●Thefairiswheelchairaccessible.●Thereisachildren’splayarealocatedon-site.TransportationTheExpoCentreSharjahislocatedonAirportRoad,approximately15minutesfromSharjahInternationalAirport.Thereareanumberofwaystogettothefairgrounds,includingrail,taxi,busandcar,amongwhichrailisthefastestandmostpopular.1．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthefair?A．Tastefreesnacks. B．Buydiscountedbooks.C．Sponsorworkshops. D．Selltheirusedbooks.2．Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthefair?A．Itisdisability-friendly. B．Itisopen24hours.C．Itprovideschildcareservice. D．Itchargesverylittleforentry.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceacity. B．Toattractauthors.C．Toadvertisebooks. D．Topromoteafair.B（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·期中）Flowers,oceanwaves,animals,totem(图腾):SittinginhisnortheastBeijingstudio,CaiHonghaohammersonapieceofcowleather,bringingtolifeanewdesign.Cai,41,isoneofChina’sfewleathercrafters.Hebegancraftingleathersixyearsagowhenhewasthecreativedirectorofanadvertisingcompany.Fedupwiththestressofhisjob,Caideclinedtorenewhiscontractlastyear.Heisnowdevotedtoleathercrafting.“It’sgreatfunasItrynewdesignsandmakeitmorechallenging.”Eachworkundergoesmanystages,fromdrawingpicturesonpapertocoloringthecraftedleather.Hedoesitallhimself,butsometimeshiswifehelps.Thebackoftheleathershouldbepastedonpapertopreventchangingtheshape,andthencoveredwithtapetosealitduringcoloring.Caialsosprayswateronthesurfacetomaketheleathereasiertowork.His70-square-meterstudioisfilledwithleatherandtools.Pensareusedtocarvetheoutlineofthepattern,whiledifferentmachinescreatetheshallowholesontheleather.ThepatternsbecomevividunderCai’shammersandshapingtools.Forabagorbelt,healsosewspiecesofleathertogether,andaworkcantakeaweektoseveralmonths,withthepricesuptotensofthousandsofyuan.“Itisanextremelycomplicatedandtime-consumingprocess,”hesays.Hisshoulderscanacheafterbendingoverhisworktopdayandnight.“ButIenjoyit,andmyfamilyarekeenonmyart.Otherwise,theywouldnotletmedothisfulltime.”CaihopestorealizethebeautyofancientChinesepaintingsthatarefullofChineseflavor.“Nowmydreamisrealized,”hesays.Hisnextprojectisanexhibitionofhiswork.4．WhydidCaiHonghaoleavehisjoblastyear?A．Hewasforcedbyhiscontract. B．Hewasfondofadvertising.C．Hewastiredofthepressure. D．Hewasblamedbythedirector.5．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．TheeffectivenessofCai’sskills. B．TheefficiencyofCai’smachines.C．Thecomplexityofleathercrafting. D．Thediversityofrareleatherworks.6．Whatcanbestdescribehiscommitmenttotheshoulder-achingjob?A．Donotputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoulovetodoatthismoment.B．Dowhatyoulove,andyou’llneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.C．Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.D．Ifyoudon’tlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucan’t,changeyourattitude.7．Whatishisfamilymembers’attitude?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.C（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Googleisconsideringchargingforartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredsearchinwhatwouldbethebiggestchangeofitsbusinessmodelsinceitwasfounded.Thelargesearchcompany,whichisownedbyAlphabet,hasneverbeforeputanyofitskeyproductsbehindapaywall.However,bossesareconsideringchargingfornewadvancedsearchfeaturespoweredbyAI.ThecompanyisdealingwithhowtomakeuseoftheAItechnologywithoutthreateningitsadvertising-fundedbusinessmodel.TherearefearsthattheinventionofAIchatbots(聊天机器人)willweakensearchenginessuchasGooglebyallowingpeopletoaskfortheinformationtheyrequireratherthansearchingforit.Thiswouldrob(掠夺)Googleofthevaluabledataitcollectsfromusers.ItsleadersarenowreportedlyweighingupwhethertoputAI-poweredsearchfeaturesbehindapaywallinawaythatwouldallowittotakeadvantageofthenewtechnologywithoutcompetingwithitscoresearchengine.AlphabetislookingatputtingAI-poweredsearchintoitsadvancedsubscriptionservices.Engineersarereportedlydevelopingthefunctionalityneededforthechangesbuttheleadershavenotmadeadecisiononwhetherorwhentobegintheplan.Undertheplansbeingconsidered,Google’ssearchenginewouldremainfree.AspokesmanofAlphabetsaid:“We’renotworkingonorconsideringanad-freesearchexperience.We’llgoonbuildingnewcapabilitiesandservicestoenhanceoursubscriptionofferingsacrossGoogle.”Thespokesmanadded:“Foryears,we’vebeenreinventingSearchtohelppeopleaccessinformationinthewaythat’smostnaturaltothem.WithourgenerativeAIexperimentsinSearch,we’vealreadyservedbillionsofqueries(询问).Wewillkeeprapidlyimprovingtheproducttoservenewuserneeds.”Lastyear,Google’sincomefromsearchandadvertisingmadeupmorethanhalfofitstotalsales.Thecompanywascaughtflat-footedbythehugesuccessofChatGPT,whichhasbeenbackedbyitscompetitorMicrosoft.GooglelauncheditsownAIchatbot,Gemini,inresponsebutthetechnologyreceivedalotofcomplaintsforplacingstressondiversityandharmlessanswersinsteadofaccuracy.LaterGooglestoppedthetool’sabilitytodrawpicturesandapologized.8．WhatisAlphabet’smainconcernregardingAIchatbots?A．AIchatbotswillgiveawayusers’secrets.B．Googlewilllosethechancetogetusers’data.C．OthersearchengineswillreplaceGoogle.D．Thecostofitscoreproductwillincrease.9．WhatwillAlphabetcontinuedoing?A．Makingitsmainproductaccessibletoeveryone.B．SharingAItechnologywithothertechnologycompanies.C．AddingAI-poweredsearchintoitssubscriptionservices.D．Improvingitsservicestoexpanditssubscriptionofferings.10．Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsGoogle’sGemini?A．Mixed. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Unclear.11．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A．Thecompetitionamongtechnologycompanies.B．Google’snewsearchengine.C．TheimportanceofAItechnology.D．AchangeinGoogle’sbusinessmodel.D（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Theabdominalcerebrumtheory(肠脑理论)isaconceptthatsuggeststhegut(肠)hasacomplexnetworkofneuronscapableofindependentactionanddecision-making,whichiscalledthe“secondbrain”.Thistheorystressestheimportanceoftheenteric(肠道的)nervoussystem(ENS),whichisresponsibleforcontrollingdigestion,butrecentresearchsuggestsitmayplayalargerroleinoverallhealthandwell-being.TheENSconsistsofover100millionneurons.Theseneuronscommunicatewitheachotherandwiththecentralnervoussystem(CNS),allowingforbothlocalreflexesandcoordinationwiththeCNS.OneofthemostconvincingaspectsoftheabdominalcerebrumtheoryistheENS’sabilitytofunctionautonomously.WhileitreceivesinputfromtheCNS,itcanoperateindependently,regulatingprocessessuchasbloodflowandgutmovement.Thisnaturedemonstratesitsresemblancetoa“secondbrain”.Thegut-brainaxisisabidirectionalcommunicationnetworklinkingtheENSandtheCNS.Thisinteractiongoesbeyondmeresignaling;itinvolvesneurotransmitterslikeserotonin(90%ofwhichisproducedinthegut)anddopamine.Thesechemicalsinfluencemood,anxiety,andevencognition,suggestingthatguthealthdirectlyimpactsmentalhealth.Emergingresearchindicatesthatconditionsliketiredness,andevendepressionandanxietyarelinkedtoanimbalanceinthegutmicrobiota(肠道菌群).TheENSalsoplaysacrucialroleindiseasessuchasobesityanddiabetes.Despiteitsappeal,theabdominalcerebrumtheoryfacesseveralcriticisms.SomearguethatwhilethetheoryacknowledgestheENSiscomplex,labelingitasa“secondbrain”mayoversimplifyormislead.Otherspointoutthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstanditspreciseroleinvarioushealthconditions.Moreover,translatingbasicresearchintoclinicalapplicationsremainschallenging.Theinterplaybetweengenetics,lifestylefactors,andenvironmentalinfluencescomplicateseffortstodeveloptargetedtherapiesbasedonthetheory.12．Whyisthegutoftencalledthe“secondbrain”?A．Becauseitcontainsmillionsofneurons. B．Becauseitcanfunctionindependently.C．Becauseitcontrolsallbodyfunctions. D．Becauseitimpactsoverallwell-being.13．WhichofthefollowingisamongthefunctionsoftheENS?A．ControllingtheoperationoftheCNS. B．DisturbingtheperformanceoftheCNS.C．Regulatingdigestionandgutmovement. D．Coordinatingbloodflowandmusclemovement.14．Accordingtoparagraph4,whatcanbelearntaboutneurotransmitters?A．Theyaremostlyproducedinthebrain. B．Theyimpactbothmoodandcognition.C．Theyarenotimportantforguthealth. D．Theyonlyaffectourphysicalhealth.15．Whyisthetheorycriticized?A．Becauseithasnoprospectsofclinicapplications. B．BecauseitdeniesthecomplexityoftheENS.C．Becauseitmaycausemisunderstanding. D．Becauseithasn’tbeenstudiedsofar.专题01阅读理解细节理解题目录题型综述 2解题攻略 3题型01直接信息题 3题型02直接理解题题型03间接信息题 4题型04数字计算题 6题型05排列顺序题 7题型06图表图画题 8高考练场题型简介细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中最基本的题型，主要考查考生对文章具体信息的理解和提取能力。一般包括直接信息题、直接理解题、间接信息题、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。它要求考生能够读懂文章中的具体细节内容，如事件发生的时间、地点、人物、原因、过程、结果等诸多细节信息。这种题型在阅读理解部分占比较大，是获取高分的基础。细节理解题的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。文章内容涉及广泛，如人物传记、科技知识、文化教育、社会现象等诸多领域。设题类型直接信息题：直接询问文章中明确提到的具体信息，如“Whattimedidthetrainleave?”“Whoistheauthorofthebookmentionedinthetext?”这些问题的答案可以直接在原文中找到对应的语句。间接信息题：这类题目需要考生对原文中的信息进行简单的转换或者推理。例如，问题可能是根据文中所描述的人物的行为来推断其态度，或者根据事件发生的先后顺序来推断某个事件的原因。提问方式可能是“Whydidthecharactermakesuchadecision?”“Whatcanbeinferredabout