八年级英语下学期期中押题卷-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit1-4。5.难度系数：0.7。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．There________somerobotsinthelibrarytohelpstudentsborrowbooksinthefuture.A．are B．willhave C．willbe D．aregoingtohave2．Idon’tknow________shecanfinishtheworkthismonth.A．if B．while C．when D．until3．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.A．asif B．eventhough C．aslongas D．unless4．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays5．UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe________Englandfor5years.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin6．We________tocleanuptheparksandgardensnextweekend.A．willhelp B．help C．arehelping D．helped7．Followtheinstructionsinthehandbook,________youwillnotmakeit.A．but B．or C．and D．for8．—________haveyoulivedinthemoderncity?—Sincewehadasecondchild.Weallenjoylivinghere.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon9．Electricityis________usefulbutdangerousservant.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Shewasborn________January13,1998.A．at B．in C．on D．from11．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscosts________andgainseverything.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．Tokeephealthy,Kitty________eatsjunkfood.A．often B．never C．usually D．always13．Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A．much B．more C．little D．less14．—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there________awindowopenedforyou.A．would B．must C．should D．can15．Theyhadto________thesportsmeetingtillthenextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putout B．putoff C．putdown D．putupII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．different

B．free

C．tired

D．understand

E.decisionWritingusesyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainsisbusy,yourrightbrainis16tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter17yourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts(想法)fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard18.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom19ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.A．difficult

B．carefully

C．wonderful

D．meet

E.grewup

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe20.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied21,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尴尬境地),butitseemsmore22thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto23everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Youneedn’tanswerthequestionwithsomanywords,answerit.(brief)25．Pleasemakesureallthesebillsshouldbepaid.(month)26．Therewerealotofwhoworkedinsomerichfamilies.(serve)27．Theyhadnobuttoagreetowhathesuggested.(choose)28．Motheralwaysmetotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.

(courage)29．It’sofyoutotellsuchalietoyourbestfriend.(fool)30．Thetwodesignersareverysatisfiedwiththeirnew.(produce)31．What’syourforwhatyouhavedone?(explain)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Everybodymanagestoexplainwhypollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(改为否定句)toexplainwhypollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.33．enoughoxygen,tokeep,produce,trees,forawholeyear,yourwholeclass,can,alive(连词成句)34．Couldyoutellme?WhencanJohnfinishthetask?(改为宾语从句)CouldyoutellmeJohnfinishthetask?35．Treesarebigandoldlivingthings.(改为感叹句)bigandoldlivingthingstrees!36．Mr.Fathaslittlefoodforthreemeals.(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Fathaslittlefoodforthreemeals,

?37．Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemical.(划线提问)treesprotectthemselves?38．Whalescanliveforaboutfortyyears.(对划线部分提问)canwhaleslive?Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)http://www.internethoaxes.net/info.htmABOUT

INTERNET

HOAXESMOREINTO

CONTACT

USTheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.Onhiswebsite,amanrequestedgiftsofmoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythatherescuednearhishouse.Acatmusthaveattackedtherabbit,themanclaimed,sohetookitin.HegaveTobylovingcareandnursedhimbacktohealth.Thereisaverycruelpoint,however.Ifthegreedymandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)WhilethestreetsofNewOrleanswerestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane,afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.Itincludedaphotographofanimmensecrocodileoverfivemeterslong.Accordingtothemessage,ithadbeenswimmingaroundthefloodedcityeatingpeople.ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongoyearsbefore.Thefollowinge-mailhoaxtakesinmanypeople.Itclaimsthatalargecompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendthee-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendtheire-mailto,itpromisesyouwillreceive$5.00;foreverypersonthatyousendittothatsendsittosomeoneelse,you’llget$3.00;andforeverythirdpersonthatreceivesit,youwillbepaid$1.00.Tomakethelieevenmorebelievable,thesendersaysthatatfirsthethoughtitwasahoax,butthecompanysoonsenthim$800,00.39．Tobyisthenameof________.A．aman B．arabbit C．ane-mail D．acat40．Thecrocodileinthephotographwasfrom________.A．NewOrleans B．theInternet C．acompany D．theCongo41．Somepeoplebelievethattheycanmakemoneyifthey________.A．receivee-mails B．sende-mails C．reade-mails D．savee-mails42．Theunderlinedword“hoaxes”means________.A．games B．websites C．lies D．stories43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecityofNewOrleanswasflooded.B．Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatToby.C．Thecrocodileateseveralpeople.D．Someonereceived$800.00forsendinge-mails.44．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．toshowhowtocreateaprofessionalwebsitewithattractivestoriesB．toshowhowanyonecancreategoodInternethoaxeswithsomefactsC．toexplainthat,eventhoughtheyseemfalse,InternethoaxesmightbetrueD．totellpeopletobecarefulofInternethoaxesandtogivesomeexamplesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan45reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.Thetownwasa46placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown’soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops,too.47Haybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown’soldcastle.OnAprilFool’sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent48!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.Hewasn’tcrazyatall,andthe49mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecond-handbooks.Bythe1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale,on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.Thenin1988aliterature(文学)festivalbegan.Writerscameto50abouttheirnewbooks,alongwithscientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!The“king”isoldnow,buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.45．A．also B．just C．even D．only46．A．quiet B．noisy C．famous D．dirty47．A．Forexample B．What’smore C．Asaresult D．Infact48．A．village B．town C．city D．country49．A．story B．joke C．accident D．tradition50．A．ask B．talk C．think D．complainC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.Butdidyouknowthatnaturecanglow,too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures.Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.O51usethemtohuntortoprotectthemselves.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornewi52.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithadcreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant.Itisagenetically-modified(转基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder,andotherscientistshopethatinthefuture,glowingplantscouldr53lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskya54hopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobepickediftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingo55glowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(细菌)tolightupshopwindowsandstreetsigns.“Ourgoalistolearnthewaywep56anduselight,”saidGlowee.“Wewanttohelpreducethe19percentofe57consumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude:Batman(1989),EdwardScissorhands(1990),BatmanReturns(1992)andDumbo(2019).In1990,hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe’shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool,Burtonstudiedanimation.Then,hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator,buthedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen,andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m,hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However,thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton’smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn’thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm,JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However,hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton’soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms,Dumbo,Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However,hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm,buttheCGIelephantisnotascuteasthecartoonelephantinthe1941film.Therearesomechangesintheplot,butthenewfilmisstillassadastheoldone.TimBurtonhasdirectedmanyotherfilms,includingsomeofthebest-lovedchildren’sstorieslikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAliceinWonderland.Hestillproducesfilmstoday,andsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsandcartoonsatexhibitionsaroundtheworld.58．TimBurtonisanAmericandirector,isn’the?59．WhendidTimBurtongetaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands?60．WhydidTimBurtonleaveDisneyandstarttomakehisownfilms?61．WheredidTim’sideaforthecharacterEdwardScissorhandscomefrom?62．WhatistheadvantageofDumbo’sbiggerears?63．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTimBurtonisandwhy?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。每个人心中都有自己的英雄。假如报社正在举行“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。主要内容包括：1.Whatdoesaheromeaninyouropinion?2.Whoisaheroinyourheart?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?要求：1.词数100词左右；2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；3.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：将来图书馆里会有一些机器人来帮助学生借书。考查时态。thereare有，一般现在时；therewillhave无此句型；therewillbe将会有；therearegoingtohave无此句型。根据“inthefuture”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：我不知道她是否能在这个月完成这项工作。考查连词辨析。if是否；while与……同时；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Idon’tknow...shecanfinishtheworkthismonth.”可知，该句是含宾语从句的复合句，表示不知道她是否能在这个月完成工作，用if引导。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，就会发现没有那么难。考查条件状语从句。asif好像；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；unless如果不。根据“westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.”可知，勇敢地走出去才会发现事情不难，此处需用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。我女儿小的时候每个星期六晚上都演奏这首歌。考查被动语态。主语it和谓语play“演奏”之间是被动关系，根据“whenshewasyoung”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：李叔叔英语说得很好，因为他在英国待了5年。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地还未回来；hasbeento曾经去过某地（已经回来）；hascometo已经来到；hasbeenin待在某地。根据“for5years”可知，设空处应用延续性动词表达。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：下周末我们将帮助清理公园和花园。考查时态。根据“nextweekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+do。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：跟随手册里的使用说明，否则你将不会成功。考查连词。but但是；or否则；and并且；for因为。根据“youwillnotmakeit.”可知，空格之后是坏的结果，对应句型：祈使句+or+陈述句。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你在这个现代城市住了多久了？——自从我们有了第二个孩子。我们都喜欢住在这里。考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Sincewehadasecondchild”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用howlong询问，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：电是一个有用但危险的仆人。此处泛指“一个有用但危险的仆人”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：她出生于1998年1月13日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；from来自，从。根据“January13,1998.”可知，此处是具体的一天，时间介词用on。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：俗话说，礼貌不需要花费什么，却能得到一切。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“politenesscosts...andgainseverything.”可知礼貌不需要花费什么。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：为了保持健康，Kitty从不吃垃圾食品。考查副词词义辨析。often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“Tokeephealthy”可知，为了保持健康，应该从不吃垃圾食品。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查词汇辨析及形容词比较级。much许多的；more更多的；little极少的；less更少的。根据“keepfit”及“fewer”比较级可知，应该是“喝更少的可乐”，修饰不可数名词cola用little的比较级less"更少的"。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——振作起来！如果上帝在你面前关上了一扇门，一定会有一扇窗为你打开。考查情态动词。would会，表示意愿；must一定，表示推测；should应该；can能。根据“IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there...awindowopenedforyou.”可知，表示可能性极大的推测应用must“一定”。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：由于下大雨，他们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putdown镇压；putup张贴。根据“thesportsmeetingtillthenextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，是推迟运动会到下周。故选B。16．B17．D18．E19．A【导语】本文介绍了书写用你的左脑。当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感觉。并列举了成功记日记对人们的益处和帮助。16．句意：当你的左脑很忙时，你的右脑可以自由地创造和感受。根据“createandfeel”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“右脑可以自由地创造和感受”，befreetodosth.“自由做某事”。故选B。17．句意：这可以让你运用你所有的脑力来更好地了解你自己、他人和你周围的世界。根据“touseallofyourbrainpowertobetter…yourself,”可知，空处缺少动词。结合备选词可知，understand“理解”符合题意。故选D。18．句意：这有助于让你的感觉更清晰，当一个人面临一个艰难的决定时尤其有用。根据“ifapersonisfacedwithahard…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“当一个人面临艰难抉择时”，decision“决定，抉择”符合题意。故选E。19．句意：你开始从不同的角度看问题。根据“Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.”可知，通过写下这些同意的或不同意的观点，使你开始从不同的角度看问题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故选A。20．E21．B22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者克服了滑雪的困难，不再害怕摔倒的故事。20．句意：但这就是我们成长的方式。根据“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所给词汇可知，这是我们成长的方式，grewup“成长”符合语境，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，grew为grow的过去式。故选E。21．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是碰到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和备选词汇可知，虽然小心地滑雪，但还是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔细地”符合语境，修饰动词skied。故选B。22．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地，但这似乎比我想象的要困难！根据“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所给词汇可知，比我想象的更难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，moredifficult“更困难的”为difficult的比较级。故选A。23．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。根据“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所给词汇可知，尽力迎接挑战，meet“迎接”符合语境，doone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故选D。24．briefly【详解】句意：你不必用这么多的话来回答这个问题，简短地回答它。此处应填副词修饰动词answer，brief“简短的”的副词briefly“简短地”符合语境，故填briefly。25．monthly【详解】句意：请确认所有的这些账单应该按月支付。paid是动词pay的过去分词，修饰动词应该用副词。month月，名词，其副词形式为monthly，意为“每月一次”。故填monthly。26．servants【详解】句意：在一些富有的家庭里有许多工作在那的仆人。此处应填名词，根据“whoworkedinsomerichfamilies”可知，serve“提供”的名词servant“仆人”符合语境，可数名词，由“alotof”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填servants。27．choice【详解】句意：他们没有选择，只能同意他的建议。固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事别无选择”，因此空处应填名词choice“选择”。故填choice。28．encourages/encouraged【详解】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我参加不同种类的活动。此处应填谓语动词，courage“勇气”的动词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，而主语Mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词需要填其第三人称单数形式；根据语境也可以考虑强调说话之前妈妈总是鼓励，此处时态为一般过去时，此处填其过去式形式，故填encourages/encouraged。29．foolish【详解】句意：对你最好的朋友说这样的谎话是愚蠢的。“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型，其中形容词用来形容人的性格、品质等，因此空处应填形容词foolish“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。30．products/product【详解】句意：这两位设计师对他们的新产品非常满意。形容词new修饰名词，produce的名词形式是product，此处用单复数均可。故填products/product。31．explanation【详解】句意：你怎么解释你的所作所为？your后接名词，explain的名词形式explanation，意为“解释”，结合“forwhatyouhavedone”可知是针对某件事的解释，用单数形式。故填explanation。32．Nobodymanages【详解】句意：每个人都设法解释为什么污染越来越严重。改为否定句时，可把everybody变为nobody，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单三。故填Nobody；manages。33．Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.【详解】enoughoxygen“足够的氧气”应位于produce“产生”的后面作宾语，trees“树木”是prduce的主语；forawholeyear“一整年”，作时间状语；tokeep放于enough之后，构成“enough……todo结构”；yourwholeclass“你整个班级”，alive“有活力的，活着的”，构成keepsb.+adj.“保持某人怎么样”的结构，位于produceenoughoxygen后；can“能”情态动词，后面加动词原形，故要放在produce之前。注意句首字母要大写。故填Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.“树木可以产生足够的氧气，让你的整个班级生活一整年。”34．whencan【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？约翰什么时候能完成任务？could提问是委婉语气，不影响宾语从句时态，特殊疑问词不变，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序。故填when；can。35．Whattheyare【详解】句意：树是又大又古老的生物。感叹句中心词是名词trees，所以符合结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。主语trees用they代指，be动词用are。故填What；they；are。36．doeshe【详解】句意：Fat先生三顿饭吃得很少。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。陈述部分有表示否定意义的词“little”，所以反问部分用肯定形式。又因本句是一般现在时，has是实义动词，所以反问部分助动词用does，主语用he代指Mr.Fat。故填does；he。37．Howcan【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种化学物质来保护自己。划线部分表示方式，对其提问应用how。情态动词can放于疑问词后。故填How；can。38．Howlong【详解】句意：鲸鱼能活大约40年。划线部分为“foraboutfortyyears”是时间状语；对“for+段时间”提问，用howlong，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；long。39．B40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D【导语】本文主要告诉人们要小心网络骗局，并给出一些例子。39．细节理解题。根据“Onhiswebsite,amanrequestedgiftsofmoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythatherescuednearhishouse.”可知Toby是兔子的名字。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongoyearsbefore.”可知，那条鳄鱼实际上是刚果的。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Itclaimsthatalargecompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.”可知，有些人认为如果他们发送电子邮件就能赚钱。故选B。42．词义猜测题。根据“Ifthegreedymandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)”可知，后文提到别担心，因为这只是一个骗局，与lies“谎言”同义。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“WhilethestreetsofNewOrleanswerestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane,afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.”可知，新奥尔良市被洪水淹没了。故选A。44．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“TheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉人们要小心网络骗局，并给出一些例子。故选D。45．D46．A47．C48．D49．B50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展。45．句意：你只有通过乡间小路到达那里，因为那里的交通不发达。also也；just只是；even甚至；only只有。根据“sincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofast

there.”可知，因为那里的交通不发达，所以只有通过乡间小路才能到达那里。故选D。46．句意：在1961年以前，这个小镇是一个安静的地方。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；famous著名的；dirty脏的。根据“Haybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown.”可知，成为"书城"后小镇会很热闹，所以之前的小镇是一个安静的地方。故选A。47．句意：因此，海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。Forexample例如；What’smore而且；Asaresult因此，结果；Infact实际上。根据“ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalot... andmadethemintobookshops,too.”可知，RichardBooth带回很多二手书、买下了旧消防站用来作商店卖书，随后买下了更多的空店铺，也把它们改造成了书店。这一系列的行动最后结果让海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。故选C。48．句意：在1977年的愚人节，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！village乡村；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”可知，他宣布自己是“国王”，所以会宣称这个地方现在是一个独立的国家。故选D。49．句意：他一点也不疯狂，这个玩笑让更多的人来海伊买二手书。story故事；joke玩笑；accident事故；tradition传统。根据前文“OnAprilFool'sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependentcountry!”可知，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！这本身就是一个玩笑。故选B。50．句意：作家们来讨论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家，甚至美国总统！ask询问；talk讨论；think认为；complain抱怨。根据“Writerscameto...abouttheirnewbooks”及结合选项可知，是指讨论他们的新书。talkabout为固定搭配，表示“讨论”。故选B。51．(O)thers52．(i)deas53．(r)eplace54．(a)lso55．(o)n56．(p)roduce57．(e)lectricity【导语】本文介绍了人们正在想办法把发光的动物，植物和细菌用于农业和生活中，这样我们就能改变产生电和使用光的方法。51．句意：有些则用它们来捕猎或保护自己。根据“Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.”和首字母o，可知空处应是other，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。故填(O)thers。52．句意：世界各地的科学家都在研究这种光，寻找新的想法。结合下文，可知科学家们想利用这种光，结合首字母i可确定空处为idea，空前没有不定冠词，因此应为复数形式。故填(i)deas。53．句意：这家公司的创始人Alexander和其他科学家希望在未来，发光的植物能替代灯并排列在高速公路上。根据句意和首字母r，可知空处应为replace表示“代替”，在情态动词could之后应为动