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PAGE1PAGE2绝密★启用前八年级英语下学期第一次月考培优卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.本试卷共两部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分听力略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最怡与的答案)(共15分)1.Heruncleis________engineer.Heworksinabigcompany.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意:他叔叔是一位工程师。他在一家大公司里上班。考查冠词的用法。engineer为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。2.—________isthesecondstepofmakingRussianSoup?—Oh,Iforgot.ButIthinkmymomcanhelpus.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How D.What【答案】D【详解】句意:——做罗宋汤的第二步是什么?——哦,我忘了。但我想我妈妈能帮我们。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少,修饰可数名词复数;Howmuch多少钱;How如何;What什么。根据“Oh,Iforgot.ButIthinkmymomcanhelpus.”及语境可知,应是询问做罗宋汤的第二步是什么,what符合语境,故选D。3.—Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Let’s________ourmathteacher.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnto D.turnover【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?——恐怕不行。让我们向我们的数学老师寻求帮助吧。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭;turnon打开;turnto向……寻求帮助;turnover翻转。根据问句“Couldyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?”和前文答语“I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知,此处应该是向数学老师寻求帮助。故选C。4.—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTai’anforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofit.A.wasstaying B.stay C.stayed D.havestayed【答案】C【详解】句意:——你爬过泰山吗,卡罗尔?——是的,去年我在泰安呆了一周,到达了山顶。考查一般过去时。wasstaying过去进行时,stay一般现在时,stayed一般过去时,havestayed现在完成时。根据lastyear可知用一般过去时,故选C。5.—Doyouknowthenewcinemainourtown?—I________theretwice.Ithasthemostcomfortableseatofall.A.havebeento B.hadgoneto C.havebeen D.hasbeenin【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道我们镇上那家新开的电影院吗?——我去过那里两次。它的座位是最舒适的。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地已经回来;havegoneto去过某地,还未回来;havebeenin已经待在某地一段时间。根据“I...theretwice.”可知是去过两次,已经回来,there是地点副词,前不用介词,此处用havebeen。故选C。6.—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite【答案】B【详解】句意:——你参加巴黎的会议了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”,主语是I,be动词用was,故选B。7.—Whatdidtheguidesaytoyoujustnow?—Sheadvisedus________sofarintotheforest.A.nottogo B.notgoing C.notgo D.don’tgo【答案】A【详解】句意:——刚才导游对你说了什么?——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。考查非谓语动词。advisesbnottodosth“建议某人不要做某事”,此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。8.Thegirl________issittingunderthetreecomesfromEngland.A.who B.whom C.where D.what【答案】A【详解】句意:坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;whom谁,宾格形式;where哪里;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是thegirl,因此用关系代词who,且在从句中作主语,故选A。9.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.has B.isgoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意:明天将有一场足球比赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。由“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时,therebe句型的一般将来时形式是therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe/therearegoingtobe。主语“afootballmatch”是单数,故应是thereisgoingtobe。故选D。10.Iliketodrinklatte(拿铁).Don’tforget________somemilk________thecoffee.A.toadd;to B.toadd;into C.adding;to D.adding;into【答案】A【详解】句意:我喜欢喝拿铁咖啡。别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。考查动词。toadd加,不定式;adding动名词;to到;into进入。此处表示别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶,因此需要搭配forgettodo“忘记去做某事”;addsth.to“把……加到……”。故选A。11.—Mom,theSpringFestivaliscoming.Butmyroomisinamess.MustIcleanitupnow?—No,you________.Justremembertotidyittonight.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,春节快到了。但是我的房间一团糟。我现在必须把它清理一下吗?——不,你不必。只记得今晚把它整理一下。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“MustI...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选A。12.—What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis________thantheotherteachers.Wearealittleafraidofhim.A.serious B.outgoing C.moreserious D.moreoutgoing【答案】C【详解】句意:——你的数学老师怎么样?——他比其他老师更严肃。我们有点怕他。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。serious严肃的;outgoing外向的。根据“Wearealittleafraidofhim.”可知,我们有点怕他,所以他是严肃的;结合“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级。故选C。13.Juliedoesn’tplayas________asAnna.A.best B.better C.well D.good【答案】C【详解】句意:朱莉弹得没有安娜好。考查副词原级。best最好的,是good或well的最高级;better更好的,是good或well的比较级;well好地,是副词;good好的,是形容词。根据“Juliedoesn’tplayas…asAnna.”可知,notas+形容词/副词的原级+as表示“没有……一样……”,修饰动词play,用副词,故选C。14.Shewasborn________January13,1998.A.at B.in C.on D.from【答案】C【详解】句意:她出生于1998年1月13日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻;in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体的某一天;from来自,从。根据“January13,1998.”可知,此处是具体的一天,时间介词用on。故选C。15.Somestudentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofknowledge________theyneedtouseit.A.though B.aslongas C.until D.if【答案】C【详解】句意:有些学生直到需要使用知识时才知道知识的重要性。考查连词。though尽管;aslongas只要;until直到;if如果。根据“don’tknowtheimportanceofknowledge...theyneedtouseit.”可知,此处考查not…until…表示“直到……才……”,是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.actionB.gas
C.possible
D.patient
E.controlSometimeshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelp16it.Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake17tomaketheiraircleaner.Weknowthattheharmful18,isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabikeriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever19.A.energy
B.pollute
C.inside
D.immediately
E.useCarpooling(拼车)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneysinorderthatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.It20reduceyourcar’semissions(排放)byhalf.Whatyoudo21yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou22lessandsavemoremoney.Hugeamountsofour23supplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.B23.A【导语】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。16.句意:事实上,每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimeshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.”结合选词可知,此处是指控制雾霾,control“控制”符合语境。故选E。17.句意:许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动,使空气更清洁。根据“Manylocalgovernmentscallonthepeopletotake...tomaketheiraircleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动,takeaction“采取行动”。故选A。18.句意:我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词,结合“isoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmfulgas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。19.句意:所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwhenever...”结合选词可知,此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。20.句意:它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling(拼车)isanotherwaytohelpimproveairquality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”,副词,符合语境。故选D。21.句意:你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“Whatyoudo...yourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutside”结合选词可知,此处是指在室内所做的事情,inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。22.句意:你可以在家里和周围做很多事情,这将帮助你减少污染,节省更多的钱。根据“Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyou...lessandsavemoremoney.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染,helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”,pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。23.句意:我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭,这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Hugeamountsofour...supplycomesfromburningcoal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源,energy“能源”,名词。故选A。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)24.Gouptothefloorandyoucanenjoyabetterview.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【详解】句意:上到二十楼,你可以欣赏到更好的景色。根据“the”可知,此空需要一个序数词,结合英文提示,twentieth符合句意。故填twentieth。25.Lindaisusingmycomputerbecauseisbroken.(she)【答案】hers【详解】句意:琳达正在用我的电脑,因为她的电脑坏了。根据“isbroken”可知,是她的电脑坏了,需要名词性物主代词,故填hers。26.WhenIgothome,Jackwaslyinginthesofa.(comfortable)【答案】comfortably【详解】句意:我到家时,杰克正舒服地躺在沙发上。此空修饰动词lying,应填副词,故填comfortably。27.Shewaseagertogetawayfromthenoisycityandbackto.(natural)【答案】nature【详解】句意:她渴望离开喧闹的城市,回归大自然。介词to后接名词作宾语,natural是形容词,对应的名词是nature“自然”,故填nature。28.Sincethen,theylosttheirabilitytowiththeaudience.(communication)【答案】communicate【详解】句意:从那时起,他们就失去了与观众交流的能力。根据“theylosttheirabilityto…withtheaudience”可知,此处是动词不定式作名词ability的后置定语,空格前已有to,此空应填动词原形,communication是名词,其对应的动词是communicate“交流”,故填communicate。29.Beforethewatercomestoourflat,theworkersatthefactorymayaddsome(chemistry)toit.【答案】chemicals【详解】句意:在水进入我们的公寓之前,工厂的工人可能会往水里添加一些化学物质。根据“some”可知,需要一个名词,chemical“化学物质”,可数名词,前有some修饰,故用复数形式。故用chemicals。30.Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes,hebecame.(patient)【答案】impatient【详解】句意:他向顾客解释了几次规则后,他变得不耐烦了。根据“became”可知,需要形容词作表语,结合“Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes”,他变得不耐烦了,impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。31.BothofthereceivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention.(science)【答案】scientists【详解】句意:这两位科学家都因这项发明而获得了诺贝尔奖。bothof后接名词的复数形式,根据“receivedtheNobelPrizefortheinvention”及提示词可以,科学家获得了诺贝尔奖,scientist“科学家”,复数形式是scientists,故填scientists。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)(共14分)32.Weuse15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.(改为被动语态)15litresofwatertoflushdownourtoiletseveryday.【答案】isused【详解】句意:我们每天用15升水冲厕所。本题要求改为被动语态,原句使用的是一般现在时态,被动句中时态保持不变,一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词;该句主语为“15litresofwater”,谓语动词用单数。故填is;used。33.Bothofthestudentsarewarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.(改为否定句)ofthestudentswarnednottotouchtheplugwithwethands.【答案】neitheris【详解】句意:两个学生都被警告不要用湿手碰插头。原句中“Bothof…”表示“两者都”,否定意思用neither,表示“两者都不”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填neither;is。34.HeaskedBenny,“Whydoyouchopthefoodintosmallpieces?(改为宾语从句)HeaskedBennywhythefoodintoasmallpieces【答案】shechopped【详解】句意:他问本尼:“你为什么要把食物切成小块?”改为宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序;直接引语的“you”指“Benny”,变间接引语要用人称代词she;宾语从句主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,chop的过去式为chopped。故填she;chopped。35.Hedidn’tsupposethattheywouldgivehimasurprise.(改为反义疑问句)Hedidn’tsupposethattheywouldgivehimasurprise,?【答案】didhe【详解】句意:他没想到他们会给他一个惊喜。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句,主语是第三人称,不是第一人称,所以反义疑问句根据主句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,主句是否定句,反问部分用肯定,且助动词用did,主语用he。故填did;he。36.Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcables.Weburycablesundertheground.(合并成一句话)Electricitycomesintoourflatthroughcableswhichundertheground【答案】areburied【详解】句意:电通过电缆进入平板电脑。我们把电缆埋在地下。合并后句意为“电通过埋在地下的电缆进入我们的公寓”,根据提空前“which”可知,这里是which引导的定语从句;这里先行词是“cables”,为复数,与“bury”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且这里是现在时态,因此用一般现在时的被动,be动词为are,bury的过去分词是buried。故填are;buried。37.Takingabathusestwicemorewaterthantakingashower.(改为同义句)Takingabathusesthreetimesthewaterthattakingashoweruses【答案】amountof【详解】句意:洗澡用的水是淋浴的两倍多。twicemore...than表示“比……多两倍”,也就是相当于“是……的三倍”,threetimestheamountof+名词,表示“是……的三倍”,故填amount;of。38.with,the,him,is,great,officer,explaining,of,the,police,to,accident,care,cause(连词成句).【答案】Heisexplainingthecauseoftheaccidenttothepoliceofficerwithgreatcare【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知,句子是陈述句,且时态是现在进行时,He“他”,主语;isexplaining“正在解释”,谓语动词;explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”,thecauseoftheaccident“事故的原因”;thepoliceofficer“警察”;withgreatcare“小心翼翼”,状语放句尾。故填Heisexplainingthecauseoftheaccidenttothepoliceofficerwithgreatcare“他正小心翼翼地向警官解释事故原因”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsport!Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feetdeep,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseatanimals!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsforfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meat.39.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworldC.theseaisdeepD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea40.Accordingtothepassage,Scubais________.A.akindoffish B.thesecretofthesea C.akindofsport D.beautifulseaanimal41.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindangerC.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly42.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whenyouarediving,youcan________.A.stayindeepwaterforalongtime B.divevery,verydeepC.liveindeepwatersafely D.divefreelywithoutanydangers44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditismaybeeatenbyothersB.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.C43.A44.D【导语】本文主要讲述了海底世界。39.细节理解题。根据“Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.”可知,越来越多的人想潜入水中寻找那里的秘密。故选B。40.细节理解题。根据“Scubadivingisanewsport!”可知,Scuba是一种运动,故选C。41.细节理解题。根据“Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.”可知,一切都是蓝色和绿色的。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.”可知,讲述了3种危险,故选C。43.细节理解题。根据“Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.”可知,可以潜水很深,故选A。44.细节理解题。根据“Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.”可知,并非是所有的鱼都有眼睛,故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Intermsofhousing,theEnglishareverydifferentfrompeopleinotherplaces.45ofthemliveinflats.TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.InmostEnglishhouses,thereisasmallgreenbitatthefrontandalargergardenattheback.In46areas,thethegardenatthefrontisalittlebigger.Thehouseissetafewfeetfurtherbackfromtheroad.Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.47,usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.Thefrontgardenisusuallymorecarefullydesignedandtended(照料)thanthebackgarden.ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.TheEnglish48sitintheirfrontgardens.Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.Therefore,49thereisplentyofspaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,notfortheir50.Neighborsandpassers-bymaystoptoenjoyafrontgarden.Someofthemmayevencomeinforachat.45.A.All B.Few C.Most D.None46.A.beautiful B.central C.undeveloped D.rich47.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore48.A.always B.often C.rarely D.usually49.A.aslongas B.evenif C.eversince D.unless50.A.managers B.owners C.providers D.viewers【答案】45.B46.D47.B48.C49.B50.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人对住房的独特偏好。他们更喜欢住在有花园的房子里,而不是公寓。45.句意:他们中很少有人住公寓。All全部;Few很少;Most大多数;None无人。根据后文“TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.(英国人更喜欢住在房子里,他们必须有自己的绿地。几乎每所英国房子都有一个花园。)”可知,他们更喜欢有花园的房子,应是很少有人住公寓。故选B。46.句意:在富裕地区,前面的花园要大一点。beautiful漂亮的;central中心的;undeveloped未开发的;rich富裕的。根据后文“Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.(在贫困地区,前花园很小。)”可知,贫困地区房子的前花园很小,所以此处应是和富裕地区房子前的花园对比。故选D。47.句意:然而,通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。Besides此外;However然而;Moreover而且;Therefore因此。根据“Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.(房子离马路只有一两步远。)”和“usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.(通常还有一扇前门、一条小路和一些绿色植物。)”构成转折关系可知,此处应用However“然而”表转折。故选B。48.句意:英国人很少坐在自家前花园里。always总是;often经常;rarely很少;usually通常。根据前文“ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.(这并不是因为英国人花更多的时间欣赏他们的前花园。事实上,恰恰相反。)”和后文“Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.(他们在前花园只是为了给植物浇水,让他们的花园看起来很漂亮。)”可知,此处应是表达英国人很少在前花园。所以应用rarely“很少”。故选C。49.句意:因此,即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位,你也可能看不到一个。aslongas只要;evenif即使;eversince从那时起;unless除非。根据“thereisplentyofapaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.”结合语境可知,此处应是表达“即使前花园里有很多的空间放一个座位,你也可能看不到一个。”所以应用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选B。50.句意:前面的花园是给别人欣赏的,而不是给他们主人的。managers经理;owners主人;providers供应商;viewers观众。根据“Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,(前面的花园是给别人欣赏的,)”可知,此处应是表达前面的花园不是给主人欣赏的。theirowners它们的主人。故选B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)MybigbrotherandIwerestandingatthedoortotheshowroomatFortWorthGoldandSilverExchange,thelargest,b51andmostsuccessfuljewellerystoreinTexas.“Ican’tdoit,Darren.Ican’tfacethem.”“It’sjusttalkingtothem.It’snotthathard.”saidDarren.ItwaslateNovember1982andChristmasmusicwasplaying.“I’mtellingyouI’mtoon52,”Ireplied.“You’rejustgoingtohavetop53,”saidDarren.“ThestorehadstartedmesellingonthephonesbecauseitwaseasiertomakepeoplebelievethatIwasolderandmoreexperienced.Wecalledanumberandmyfirstrealcustomerpushedherwayt54thecrowdtothefront.Istillrememberthatwoman.Sheb55anecklaceandapairofearrings.IwasshakingasIshowedherthegoods,shakingasItookhermoneyandstillshakingasIcalledthen56customer.Butbythee57oftheday,Icouldlookashopperintheeyeandsay,“I’mClancy.WhatcanIshowyou?”【答案】51.(b)usiest52.(n)ervous53.(p)retend54.(t)hrough55.(b)ought56.(n)ext57.(e)nd【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做珠宝销售的经历和故事。51.句意:我和哥哥站在沃斯堡金银交易所的展厅门口,这是德克萨斯州最大、最繁忙、最成功的珠宝店。根据“thelargest”、“andmostsuccessfuljewellerystoreinTexas”和“myfirstrealcustomerpushedherway...thecrowdtothefront”并结合首字母可知,这是德克萨斯州最大、最成功的珠宝店,说明珠宝店很繁忙,此处应用“繁忙的”的最高级“最繁忙的”busiest。故填(b)usiest。52.句意:我回答道:“我告诉你,我太紧张了”。根据“Ican’tdoit,Darren.Ican’tfacethem”并结合所给首字母可知,作者很紧张,“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。53.句意:达伦说道:“你只需要假装”。根据“ThestorehadstartedmesellingonthephonesbecauseitwaseasiertomakepeoplebelievethatIwasolderandmoreexperienced”以及所给首字母可推测出,达伦告诉作者只需要假装,“假装”pretend,根据“haveto”可知,其后应用动词原形。故填(p)retend。54.句意:我们拨了一个号码,我的第一位真正的顾客挤过人群来到前面。根据“myfirstrealcustomerpushedherway”和“thecrowdtothefront”可知,是挤过、穿过人群来到前面。“穿过”through。故填(t)hrough。55.句意:她买了一条项链和一对耳环。根据“anecklaceandapairofearrings”和“tookhermoney”可知,她买了一条项链和一对耳环,且句子为一般过去时,此处应用动词过去式,“买”bought。故填(b)ought。56.句意:当我向她展示商品时,我浑身发抖;当我接过她的钱时,我浑身发抖;当我打电话给下一个顾客时,我仍然浑身发抖。根据“Ishowedherthegoods”、“Itookhermoney”、“Icalledthe”和“customer”并结合所给首字母可知,此时应是打电话给下一个顾客,“下一个”next。故填(n)ext。57.句意:但在一天结束时,我可以看着顾客的眼睛说,“我是克兰西。我能为您展示些什么?”根据“Butbythe”和“oftheday”并结合所给首字母可知,bytheendof“在……结束时”。故填(e)nd。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)Heisalwaysinmyheart.Icouldn’tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmyface.MydadalwayswantedtogotoCanada,sohewrotealettertooneofmyunclesinCanadaforhelp.Myunclesuccessfullygotavisitvisa(签证)formydad.SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix.Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows(伙伴)downtheyears,allwiththesamewords,keptcomingtoourdoorsfor11years.Yet,evenashelivedhereinCanada,hishealthwasfailinghim―butfearingwewouldworryheneverleton(透露)abouthisillhealth.HespenttheseyearsinCanadaworkinghard;finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper(永久居民证),hewroteussayingallofuscouldmovetoCanada.Wewereallhappythatwewouldfinallybetogether.Itwastobeahugefamilyreunion(重聚).Sadlymyfatherdidnotlivetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.Yes,Canadaisawonderfulcountry.SomanytimesIcan’thelpthinkingitwasherethatmydadwastakenawayfromus.WhenImisshim,Iwantsomeonetoholdmeandgivemeahug.AndwhenIseehoweveryonegiveshisfathergiftsonFather’sDay,wishingthemalong,happylife,Iwanttodothesame.ButtowhomcanIgivemyFather’sDaygiftandcard?WherecanIgetthesamewarmlovinghugagain?58.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sfeelingwhenhewaswritingthepassage?59.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherwanttogotoCanada?60.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesamewords”referto?61.HowoldwasthewriterwhenhemovedtoCanada?62.Thewriter’sfatherdiedbeforehisfamilymovedtoCanada,didn’the?63.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?【答案】58.Sad.59.Becausehewantedtolookforabetterlifeforhiskids.60.Hewasfineandhappy.61.Seventeenyearsold.62.Yes,hedid.63.Thewritermisseshisfatherverymuch.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,表达了作者对父亲的思念。讲述了父亲为了给孩子们寻求更好的生活而前往加拿大的故事。作者思念父亲,希望父亲能再次拥抱作者,并且能在父亲节送给父亲卡片。58.根据“Icouldn’tbelieveIlosthim.AsIthinkofmyfather,tearsfillmyeyesandstreamdownmyface.”可知,作者想起父亲时,眼泪会留下来,心里是悲伤的,因此可以用形容词sad“悲伤的”描述作者的感受。故填sad.59.根据“SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.”可知,父亲飞往加拿大是为了给孩子寻求更好的生活。故填Becausehewantedtolookforabetterlifeforhiskids.60.根据“Afterafewmonths,dadwroteusalettersayinghewasfineandhappy.Thatletter,anditsmanyfellows(伙伴)downtheyears,allwiththesamewords,”可知,多年来父亲一直在信中说“他很好,很快乐”,因此同样的词语指的是“hewasfineandhappy”。故填Hewasfineandhappy.61.根据“SoheflewtoCanada,lookingforabetterlifeforhiskids.Thatyear,Iwassix....finallyafter11yearswhenhegothislandedimmigrantpaper(永久居民证),hewroteussayingallofuscouldmovetoCanada.”可知,父亲刚飞往加拿大时,我6岁,11年后,我搬往加拿大,应该是17岁。故填Seventeenyearsold.62.根据“Sadlymyfatherdidnotlivetoseehisfamilyreunionashesufferedaseriousheartattack.”可知,由于心脏
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