八年级期末押题卷01-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

绝密★启用前八年级期末押题卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Mydictionaryison_________shelfnearthewindow.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Everystudentishere________Tom.A．and B．or C．except D．outof3．Thenoodlewas________andbroketheworldrecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704meterslongC．1,704meterlong D．1,704-meterslong4．Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesus_________adviceonhowtoimprovememory.A．afew B．alittle C．many D．much5．Itwill________becoldtomorrow.You’dbettertakeasweater.A．probably B．possible C．usually D．necessary6．—_________isthepopulationofKunming?—Morethaneightmillion.It’smuch_________thanthatinQujing.A．How;more B．Howmuch;larger C．What;larger D．Howmany;more7．I_________cleanmyflatnow,butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.A．can B．may C．must D．oughtto8．—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Canyouhelpme________it?—Noproblem.A．control B．repair C．change D．take9．_______youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.A．When B．Although C．If D．Until10．Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe________sometimes________byothers.A．is;laughed B．is;laughedat C．was;laughed D．has;beenlaughedat11．There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A．havehad B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．hashad12．Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave13．—QuanHongchanwonanothergoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatforminMontrealonMay8.—________greatsuccesssheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—Fortwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong15．OurEnglishteacheroftenasksusto________anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.A．cutoff B．putup C．lookthrough D．takedownII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．actually

B．another

C．popularity

D．nervous

E.troublesJeffKinneyfirstcameupwiththeideaforDiaryofaWimpyKidin1998butitwasn’tuntilsixyearslaterthatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat16.Jeff’sninthbookiscalledTheLongHaul.ThistimeGregandhisfamilyaregoingonholiday.Astheysetoff,aseriesof17comeoneafteranother.Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime.Dadgetsreally18aroundhighbridges.Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…Whyisthisbooksofunny?Theauthorwritesaboutwhat19happensorwhatwillhappeninourfamilytrips.Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次).A．honest

B．desire

C．copies

D．situation

E.adventuresTheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million20aroundtheworld.TheleadingcharacterintheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKidisGregHeffley,asixth-gradestudent.ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis21withhisfriendsandfamily.GregHeffleyiskind,22,intelligentandlovestoplay.Hehasaheadalwaysfullofcreativeideas.Hewantstobecomepopularverymuch,whichisacommondreamofkidsofhisownage.GregHeffleykeepshisdiaryinanotebook,withhumorouswordsandfunnypictures.GregHeffleylivesinanordinaryfamilywithhisparentsandtwobrothers.HisbestfriendisRowleyJefferson.Becauseofhiseverlasting23tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.However,Gregfindshimselfalwaysatthewrongplaceandtime.Althoughitlookslikethateverythingisagainsthim,Gregisjustanordinarykidgoingthroughhistroubledchildhoodyears.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Attheoftheyear,peoplemakewishestohaveabetterfuture.(begin)25．Jennyisafriendof.SheisfromGermany.(they)26．It’shelpfultoideasinclass.(change)27．Ifeltsickthismorning.(terrible)28．TomwenttoFranceinordertohisstudy.(far)29．Youdon’tneedtoworry.Theboyisoutof.(dangerous)30．Treesareveryimportanttousbecausetheyproduceoxygenwhichkeepsus.(live)31．Notalltheinfoodareharmfultohealth.(chemistry)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不变）Someonetriedtoourhousewhilewewereaway.33．skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（连词成句）?34．Takewaterwithyouifyou’regoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不变）Neverwalkinthedesertwaterwithyou.35．TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改为被动语态）ThisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.36．“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不变）Thedetectiveaskedweattheundergroundstation.37．Wecanmakepeople’sfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（对划线部分提问）wemakepeople’sfaceslookfunny?38．Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改为一般疑问句）youspokenpubliclybefore?Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleasesthechemical(化学物质)whichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually(逐渐地).Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn’tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.39．Thewriterbelievesthat________.A．touchisthemostimportantsense B．hugisoneofhuman’sfivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsense D．hugisoneoftheformsoftouch40．Inthesentence“Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．touches B．people C．hugs D．experiences41．Arecentresearchhasshownthat________.A．hugscanreleaseakindofchemical B．hugisgoodforpeople’sheartC．hugincreasespeople’sfear D．hugreducesthefeelingoftrust42．Thestoryofthetwinstellsus________.A．twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether B．thepowerofahugisgreatC．twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether D．medicaltreatmentsareimportant43．Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept________.A．asenseofsocialcontact B．asenseofhealthC．asenseofbelonging D．asenseofpower44．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．TheGreatImportanceofHugs B．TheDifferentWaysofHugsC．TheTraditionalCulturesofHugs D．TheInterestingStoriesofHugsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Areyouatthetop,inthemiddle,oratthebottominyourclass?Teachersandschoolsarenot45torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto.Andeverystudentknowswhereheorshestandsinrelationtootherstudents.Likeitornot,thereis46intheclassroom.Teachersandschoolsarealwaysfocused（聚焦）ongettingthebestoutofeachstudent.Theyprovidelessons,homeworkandextrahelp47allstudentscanpassexamsandgettheeducationtheyneed.Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers.So,doesranking48matter?AschoolinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)thinksitdoes.Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves.Thoseschoolsweretryingtomotivate（激励）studentsto49betterbyusingrewardsandpunishment.Butthiskindofmotivationcanbeharmful.Infact,studentscanalsofindmotivationwithinthemselves.Whenyou’retryingto“bethebestthatyou50be,”rankingisunimportant.45．A．imagined B．allowed C．refused D．planned46．A．pain B．fun C．competition D．friendship47．A．sothat B．what’smore C．because D．whether48．A．just B．only C．exactly D．really49．A．perform B．think C．serve D．play50．A．must B．should C．can D．needC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)ItwasthelastdayforTeddyinthecompany.Afterhepackedupallhispersonalbelongings,hestartedbackhome.Anoldladystoodonthesideoftheroad.Hea51didn’tseeher.Eveninthedim(微弱)lightofday,hecouldseeshewasintrouble.Teddystoppedhiscarandgotout,walkedtowardstheoldlady.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasw52.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,Madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm?Bytheway,mynameisTeddy.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire(爆胎),butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Teddylaydownandmovedunderthecarchangingthetire.Buthehadtogetd53andhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlyjustpassingthough.Shewasgratefulforhishelp.Teddyjustsmiledashefinishedthework.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldbeallrightwithher.Shealreadyi54alltheawfulthingsthatmighthappenifhehadnotstopped.Teddyneverthoughtaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotaj55tohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed,andGodknowstherewereplentywhohadgivenhimahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimtoactanyotherway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecoulddohimorherafavourw56hesitation.Teddyadded,“Andthinkofme.”Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Ithadbeenacolddayandhehadfeltd57justnow.Nowhefeltgoodashewenthome,disappearingintothetwilight(暮色).D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US,andIwanttobelikemybrother,Tim.Heandhisfriendswereinagang.Theyoftenbeatuppeople,andtheydidn’tgotoschoolmuch.Ithoughttheywerecool.Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherIwantedtobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid‘no’,butIdidn’tlisten.Iwenttoaskhisfriends.Tim’sfriendstookmeintothebackyard.TheytoldmethatifIjoinedthegang,Iwasinforlife.Then,someonehitmeintheface.Ifelldown.ButIdidn’tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.Finally,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.Timwasangrywhenheheardaboutit.ButIstayedwiththegang.Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn’tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbeworried.Thiswentonfortwoyears.Iknewitwasbad,buttherenothingIcoulddo.Iwasinforlife.Oneday,someonehitmeinthehead.Ispentadayinthehospital.Forthefirsttime,Iwantedoutofthegang.Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Mymotherwasinthehospital.Shehadanervousbreakdown(精神崩溃)becauseshewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,ItoldthegangthatIwantedout.Theybegantobeatmeup,andmybrotherstoppedthem.Igotupoffthefloor,smiledandsaidgoodbye.Buttheydidn’tjuststopthere.Everytimetheysawme,theybeatmeup.Thiswentonforabouttwomonths.Butintheend,itstopped.I’mgladI’moutofthegangnow.Idon’thavetobeafraidallthetime.IcantalktoanyoneIwant.Andmostofall,Imademymumhappyagain.58．Thepeopleinthegangdidn’thavetogotoschool,didthey?59．Whendidthewritetellhisbrotherthathewantedtobeinthegang?60．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhenheknewthewriterwasinthegang?61．Whatmadethewriterverysad?62．Whydidthepeopleintheganggoonbeatingthewriterup?63．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinthegang?Why?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myfavouritecity”（请以“我最喜欢的城市”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，标点符号不占格）注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。Suggestedquestions：1）Whichcityisyourfavouritecity?2）Whatmakesityourfavouritecity?(Giveatleast2reasons)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我的字典在靠近窗户的那个架子上。考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，表示“一个”，用于可数名词单数形式前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指；/表示不需要冠词。根据句意可知，此处是特指靠近窗户的那个架子，所以应该使用定冠词the。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：除了汤姆以外，每个学生都到了。考查介词和连词辨析。and和，然后；or或者；except除……之外，不包括，通常指所排除的事物不包含在所属范围之内；outof缺乏，由于。根据“Everystudentishere...Tom.”可知，此处指所有人中除了Tom外都到了。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：这条面条长达1704米，打破了世界上最长的手工面条的纪录。考查数词的表达。分析选项可知，C和D表达错误，C中的meter应加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之间加连字符。A项是复合形容词，表示“1704米长的”，在句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是作表语，1,704meterslong“1704米长”，在句中作表语。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给我们很多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。考查词义辨析。afew一些，后跟可数名词复数；alittle一点，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“Thebookisuseful”可知，这本书很有用，因此是给了很多建议，且advice是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：明天可能会很冷。你最好带一件毛衣。考查副词。probably可能；possible可能的；usually通常；necessary有必要的。此空不需要形容词作表语，需要副词作状语，排除B、D；结合“...becoldtomorrow”可知，明天可能会很冷。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——昆明的人口是多少？——超过800万。它比曲靖的人口多多了。考查特殊疑问句及形容词。howmany多少；what什么；howmuch多少；more更多；larger更大。根据“isthepopulationofKunming”可知，此处用询问人口的固定句式：what’sthepopulationof...，修饰人口的多少用large，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：我现在必须打扫我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。考查情态动词的用法。can能够，may可能，must必须，oughtto应该。根据“butIamtootired.ImaydoitafterIhavearest.”可知，此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫，但是应该打扫公寓，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗？——没问题。考查动词辨析。control控制；repair修理；change改变；take带走。根据“Mycomputerdoesn’twork.”可知，电脑坏了，需要修理。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Although虽然，尽管；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据分析句子“…youwanttofindoutmoreabout“Pegasus”,youcanwatchitonBilibili.”可知，此处应该表达如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：杰克经常做傻事，所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。考查动词短语和被动语态。laugh“笑”；laughat“嘲笑”。根据“Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly”及“byothers”可知，此处指“被嘲笑”，应用被动语态bedone，且时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是therebe句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“willdo”。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——5月8日，全红婵在蒙特利尔女子10米跳台比赛中再次获得金牌。——她取得了巨大的成功！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，修饰名词，其结构为Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+复数名词+主谓，或者What+形容词+不可数数名词+主谓；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或者副词，其结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，或者How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主谓，或者How+主谓。根据“success”为可数名词单数可知，此处的感叹句结构为Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：——比尔，你像现在这样多久了？——两天了。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还要多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howlong多长，多久。根据“Fortwodays.”可知，比尔这样的状态已经维持了两天，Howlong符合题意和语境。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常要求我们快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putup张贴；lookthrough浏览；takedown写下。根据“anarticlequicklyandthenfindthemainideaofit.”可知是快速浏览一篇文章，然后找到文章的大意。故选C。16．C17．E18．D19．A【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书，及作者写这本书的原因。16．句意：杰夫·金尼在1998年第一次提出了《小屁孩日记》的想法，但直到六年后，这本漫画书才首次以网络漫画的形式出版，后来因为它的大受欢迎而变成了书籍版。根据“thatthecomicbookwasfirstpublishedasanonlinecomicwhichlaterturnedtoabookeditionbecauseitsgreat...”可知，空处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指因为其大受欢迎从而变成了书籍版，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合语境，故填C。17．句意：当他们出发时，一系列的困难接踵而来。根据“Theyarecaughtinatrafficjamforalongtime....Somehowaseagullbreaksintotheircar,flyingaround,lookingforcheese…”及备选词可知此处是介绍他们遇到了困难，troubles“难题”符合语境，故填E。18．句意：爸爸在高桥上很紧张。根据“getsreally...aroundhighbridges.”及备选词可知，此处应是说他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，符合语境，形容词总表与，故填D。19．句意：作者写的是我们家庭旅行中实际发生或将要发生的事情。根据“Thereasonwelaughonreadingthesestoriesisthatweseeourselvesthere.”可知，这些故事应是实际生活中的事情，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故填A。20．C21．E22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍《小屁孩日记》这本书。20．句意：杰夫·金尼的《小屁孩日记》系列在世界各地的销量已超过1.5亿册。根据“TheseriesofDiaryofaWimpyKid,writtenbyJeffKinney,havesoldmorethan150million...aroundtheworld.”以及备选词可知，此处指书已经销售了1.5亿册，copies“复印件，册”符合语境。故选C。21．句意：作者描述了格雷格·赫夫利的学校生活以及他与朋友和家人的冒险经历。根据“ThewriterdescribesGregHeffley’slifeinschoolandhis...withhisfriendsandfamily.”以及备选词可知，此处指讲述了他的冒险经历，adventures“冒险”符合语境。故选E。22．句意：格雷格·赫夫利善良、诚实、聪明，喜欢打球。根据“GregHeffleyiselligentandlovestoplay.”以及备选词可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词，且形容一个人的品质。honest“诚实的”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：由于他对酷的永恒渴望，格雷格·赫夫利一直在追求一些有趣的任务。根据“Becauseofhiseverlasting...tobecool,GregHeffleyispursuingsomefunnytasksallthetime.”以及备选词可知，此处指他对酷的渴望。desire“渴望”符合语境。故选B。24．beginning【详解】句意：新年伊始，人们许下美好未来的愿望。固定短语atthebeginningof“在……开始”，故填beginning。25．theirs【详解】句意：珍妮是他们的一个朋友。她来自德国。afriendof+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构。故填theirs。26．exchange【详解】句意：在课堂上交流思想是很有帮助的。根据“It’shelpfulto...ideasinclass.”可知，此处指在课堂上交换想法，应用exchange，表示“交换”；结构It’s+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”，不定式作主语，此处要用动词原形，故填exchange。27．terribly【详解】句意：今天早上我觉得很不舒服。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填terribly。28．further【详解】句意：Tom为了进一步学习去了法国。根据“inorderto...herstudy”可知空格处用动词，表示“增进”，用动词原形further。故填further。29．danger【详解】句意：你不用担心。这个男孩已脱离危险。根据“Youdon’tneedtoworry.”可知，不必担心，因为已经脱离危险了，outofdanger“脱离危险”，故填danger。30．alive【详解】句意：树木对我们非常重要，因为它们产生氧气，让我们生存。keepsb+形容词，表示“让某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。live对应的形容词alive“活着的”符合，故填alive。31．chemicals【详解】句意：并非所有食品中的化学物质都对健康有害。chemistryn.化学。根据后置定语“infood”可知应该是食物里的化学物质，单词chemicaln.“化学品，化学制品”符合语境，再结合谓语动词是are，可知这里应该用其复数形式，故填chemicals。32．breakinto【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enterourhousebyforce”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为breakinto；trytodosth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。33．Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，whatskills什么技能，tobecome去成为，acartoonartist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为Whatskillsarerequiredtobecomeacartoonartist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。34．withoutany【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；withoutanywater“不带水”，故填without；any。35．issold【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语thisfood作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。36．if/whethermet【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。37．Howcan【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“bymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提前，故填How；can。38．Haveever【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。39．D40．C41．B42．B43．D44．A【导语】本文讲了拥抱可以帮助有困难的人，作者举了一个双胞胎的例子，说明拥抱的伟大力量，告诉人们拥抱的重要性。39．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld—ahug!”人们最常接受的触摸形式之一也是我们在世界上第一次经历的体验——一个拥抱。可知，作者认为拥抱是触摸的一种形式，故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.”没有比失去拥抱更好的方式来理解拥抱的重要性。对于那些经历过失去拥抱的人，你会知道分享是多么重要。可知they指的是hugs“拥抱”，故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Arecentresearchhasshown…Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.”可知，最近的研究表明拥抱对于人的心脏有好处，故选B。42．推理判断题。根据文章第4段的最后一句“Howgreatthepowerofahugis!”可知，作者通过双胞胎的故事想要告诉我们拥抱的力量是巨大的，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知没有提到D选项“一种力量”，故选D。44．最佳标题题。根据最后一段句子“Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.”没有拥抱，我们会变得悲伤。一个拥抱提供了安全和温和，一个拥抱为我们提供了与社会接触、健康、重要的感觉和归属感。可知文章主要是告诉人们拥抱的重要性。故选A。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文讨论的是有没有必要把学生分等级及排名重不重要。45．句意：学校和老师不允许把学生以这种方式分等级。imagined想象；allowed允许；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，是不被允许分等级。故选B。46．句意：喜不喜欢，在教室里都有竞争。pain疼痛；fun趣事；competition比赛；friendship友谊。根据“Teachersandschoolsarenot...torank（把……分等级）studentsinthisway,butit’shardnotto”可知，要分等级，所以是存在竞争。故选C。47．句意：他们提供课、家庭作业和额外的帮助以至于所有的学生可以能通过考试得到他们需要的教育。sothat为了；what’smore此外；because因为；whether是否。根据横线后是表达目的，所以是sothat。故选A。48．句意：因此排名真得重要吗？just只；only只；exactly确切地；really真的。根据“Butnotallcanbetopstudents.Somestudentsarejustsmarterthanothers,andsomestudentsjustworkharderthanothers”可知，此处表示质疑排名真的重要吗，所以是really。故选D。49．句意：那些学校正尝试通过使用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得更好。perform工作，执行，表演；think认为；serve服务；play玩。根据“Theyusedtogivebrightreduniformstothetop100studentsintheirschool.AndanotherschoolinXi’anmadestudentswithpoorgradesweargreenscarves”可知，是用奖励和惩罚来刺激学生表现得好，所以是perform。故选A。50．句意：当你尝试“成为你所能的最好”排名是不重要的。must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。根据语境成为你所能够的最好，自己能力所能达到的。故选C。51．(a)lmost52．(w)orried53．(d)irty54．(i)magined55．(j)ob56．(w)ithout57．(d)isappointed【分析】本文主要讲述了Teddy在他最后一天工作日回家的路上帮助了一位老妇人的善行义举，老妇人想用金钱来回报他，但是Teddy告诉老妇人，如果想回报他，在看到别人有需要帮助的时候，要毫不犹豫地帮助别人。51．句意：他几乎没有看见她。此句不缺任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，根据“He…didn’tseeher”及首字母可知，几乎没看见她，almost“几乎”，故填(a)lmost。52．句意：尽管他脸上挂着微笑，她还是很担心。根据“Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.”可知，看到Teddy停下车，这位女士担心他会不会