山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语考试题2

阳泉市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试题高三英语（考试时长：120分钟满分：180分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如[■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上，否则无效。4.回答第Ⅱ卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.第Ⅰ卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计入总分。6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.40.B.48.C.50.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Getsomethingtoeat.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Outsideagallery.B.Insideastadium.C.Besideabookstore.4.Whydoesthemangotothebank?A.Toapplyforacreditcard.B.Tostartasavingsaccount.C.Toopenacheckingaccount.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shelikesdrinkingtea.B.Shedoesn’tlikechemistry.C.Appliedmathisverydifficult.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shejoinedaclub.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Sheboughtsomefurniture.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A.Practical.B.Creative.C.Unreasonable.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttowakeupinthemorning?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:00a.m.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetupearly?A.Togojoggingbeforebreakfast.B.Tohaveanearlybreakfast.C.Toseeherparentsaround7:00a.m.10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSundaymorning?A.Makeplans.B.Seeaplay.C.Sleeplate.听第8段对话，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confused.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TofortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheckup.C.Goinforapetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Helpherwiththepractice.C.Drivehertothetheatre.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Inthebedroom.C.Intheyard.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Takingashortbreak.B.Searchingforittogether.C.Travelingyesterday’ssteps.17Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAmy.B.Checkthelaundry.C.Repairthewashingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarmheartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Arolemodelinherfamily.C.Motherdaughterrelationship.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisthebestpagetobookmarkifyou’dliketokeepuptodatewiththebestnewnovelsastheyarereleasedin2024.Wesearchoutnotablenewreleasesfromliterarygreatsandfanfavourites,andwelistenoutforgossiponwhichnewbooksaregoingto“breakout”.NettlebyBexHoganThisisafantasynovelwithmanyoftheelementsofatraditionalfairytaleandinspirationfromAMidsummerNight’sDream.Nettleissuddenlytransportedtothefaeryrealm(奇幻世界),withallitsdangerandfascinatingbeauty.Sheisgiventasksthatareimpossibletoplete,butthisisastoryofhopeanddetermination.Thereisalsolove,buttheromanceissufficientlylightthatteenswillenjoyit.TheNightEndsWithFirebyKXSongWithan,18yearoldleadingcharacteritwilldefinitelyappealtoolderteenreadersaswellastoadults.It’sanamazingfantasynovelinspiredbothbytheChineseclassicThreeKingdomsandthestoryofMulan.ButwhereasMulandressedasaboytojointhearmyoutoffilialpiety(孝道),Meilindoesittorebelagainstherfatherandavoidmarriagetoanabusivehusband.Whatpricewillshepayforherdisobedienceandambition?AnticipationbyNeilTaylorThisisafastpacedthrillerwithanimpulsiveandbraveheroine.When17yearoldRiyainheritsapredictivetechnologyalgorithm(算法)fromherfather,sheisforcedtogoontherunwhiledecidingwhattherightthingtodowithitwouldbe.Thisactionpackednovelforcesustoconfrontsomeveryrealquestions:givenourentiredigitalfootprint,howmuchcanAIpredictaboutourfuturechoicesandbehaviour?Andhowopendoesthatleaveustocontrol?1.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel“Nettle”byBexHogan?A.Atraditionalfairytalewithelementsofhorror.BAstoryofhopeandperseveranceinafantasyworld.C.Aromancenovelsetinahistoricalcontext.D.Apoliticalthrillerinvolvingabattleforpower.2.WhydoesMeilinin“TheNightEndsWithFire”jointhearmy?A.Todisobeyherfather. B.TolearnfromMulan.C.Tofulfillherdream. D.Topayoffthefamilydebt.3.Whichcharacterin“Anticipation”inheritsapredictivetechnologyalgorithm?A.Meilin B.Nettle C.Neil D.RiyaBInlifewekeepplainingaboutwhatisorwhywedon’thave.Fatpeoplesay,“Iwanttobeslim.”Skinnypeoplesay,“Iwanttobefatter.”Poorpeoplewanttoberichandtherichareneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.PengShuilin,borninHunan,China,is78cmshigh.In1995,atruckslicedhisbodyinhalf.Surgeonsseweduphistorso(躯干),buthislowerbodyandlegswerebeyondrepair.PengShuilinspentnearlytwoyearsinhospitalundergoingaseriesofoperationstoreroutenearlyeverymajororganorsysteminsidehisbody.Pengkeptexercisinghisarms,buildingupstrength,washinghisfaceandbrushinghisteeth.Buthewantedmore—towalk.ConsideringPeng’sstate,doctorsattheChinaRehabilitationResearchCentreinBeijingdesignedancreativewaytoallowhimtowalkonhisown,creatinganamazingeggcuplikecasingtoholdhisbody,withtwobioniclegsattached.Repeatedlyfallingdownandstrugglingup,heastonisheddoctorsbylearningtowalkagainafteradecade.“Oh,sosatisfyingto‘walk’againaftertenyearswithhalfabody!”Pengsaid.HospitalvicepresidentLinLiusaid,“We’vejustgivenhimacheckup;heisfitterthanmostmenhisage.”PengShuilinhasopenedhisownbargainsupermarket,calledtheHalfManHalfPriceStore.Theinspirational37yearoldhasbeeabusinessmanandisusedasarolemodelforotheramputees(被截肢者).Atjust2ft7install,hemovesaroundinawheelchairgivinglecturesonrecoveryfromdisability.Hisattitudeisamazing,hedoesn’tplain.“Hehadgoodcare,buthissecretischeerfulness.Nothingevergetshimdown.”Hislifeisagreatexampleofperseverance,avictoryofthehumanspiritinoveringextremeadversity.Nexttimeyouwanttoplainaboutsomethingmeaningless,don’t.RememberPengShulininstead.4.Whydoestheauthormentionfatandskinnypeopleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toillustratepeople’sinnerdesire. B.Toprovidethebackgroundinformation.C.Toindicatepeoples’dissatisfaction. D.Toparepeople’slivingstandard.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Thesewingsurgerywasplicatedbutsuccessful.B.ThelowerpartofPeng’sbodywascrushedbythetruck.C.PengliedintheRehabilitationResearchCentrefor2years.D.EverymajororganandsysteminsidePengwasreplaced.6.Accordingtothetext,whatdetailisprovidedaboutPengShulin’sbusiness?A.Heownsalargechainofsupermarkets.B.Hesellswheelchairsandluxuryitemsinhisstore.C.HisstoreiscalledtheHalfManHalfPriceStore.DHisbusinessfocusesonhealthcareservices.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.“Halfman”learnedtowalkinChina.B.Technologyhelped“halfman”towalkagain.C.Magicalsurgerybrought“halfaperson”tolife.D.“Halfaperson”facedlifewithcourageandoptimism.CTheUniversityofLeedshavediscoveredawaytoreducestress—watchingvideosandimagesofcuteanimalscanhelpreducestresslevelsbyupto50%.All19participantswereaskedtowatcha30minutefilmofimagesandvideosofcuteanimals,havingtheirheartrateandbloodpressuremeasuredbeforeandafterthestudy,withthemajoritywearingaheartratemonitorthroughout.Themajorityofparticipantswerestudentswhowereduetotakeanexam90minutesafterthissession,withtherestbeingacademicsupportstaffwhohaddeclaredtheywerefeelingstressedbecauseofwork.DrAndreaUtleysaid,“Itwasclearthatstudentswereanxiousaheadoftheirexams,withheartratesandbloodpressureformostparticipantsmildlyelevatedbeforeoursessiontookplace.Indeed,insomeindividuals,heartrateandbloodpressurewasevenhigherindicatingahigherlevelofstressforthoseparticipants.Throughoutthecourseofthesession,heartratesandbloodpressurefellacrossallindividualstoalevelthatwouldbeconsideredhealthyandindicativeoflimitedstressoranxiety.”Thepsychologicalaspectinvestigatedwasthestateanxiety,whichiscausedbyaparticularevent,likeanexam.Thefindingshadshownasignificantdropinanxietylevels,insomeindividualcasesevenbyalmost50%,provingthatwatchingcuteanimalscanbeapowerfulstressrelieverandamoodbuilder.Aftertheresultsfromthestudywerereleased,TourismWesternAustraliastartedrunningTVof‘Quokka’,theworld’shappiestanimal,whichgivesthepublicthechancetorelax.TheUniversityofLeedsisalsostartingtoofferstudentsthechancetowatchquokkasina“controlledenvironment”priortoexams.Althoughworkingthroughyourlunchbreakmayseemmoreproductiveandplayingballsmorerelaxing,watchingvideosorpicturesofcuteanimalsatyourdeskcouldactuallybemoreefficient.Witheverythinggoingon,yourmentalhealthcouldcertainlyuseaboostrightnow.8.Whatmightcauseparticipants’higherheartrateaccordingtothetext?A.Theapproachingexam. B.Thedemandingteacher.CTheunpletedassignment. D.Thechallengingtask.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph3referto?A.Boost. B.Decrease. C.Stabilize. D.Increase.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheUniversityofLeedsisofferingstressmanagementcourses.B.Watchingcuteanimalscansignificantlyreducestresslevels.C.TourismWesternAustraliaispromoting‘Quokka’tourism.D.Academicsupportstaffaremorestressedthanstudents.11.Whatwasthepsychologicalaspectinvestigatedinthestudy?A.Shorttermgeneralanxietydisorders. B.Theimpactofworkonmentalhealth.C.Stressduetothelongtermworkload. D.Stateanxietycausedbyaparticularevent.DOurbrainisn’ttheonlyplacememoriesforminourbody.NewYorkUniversityresearchershavediscoveredlearningthroughrepetitionmaybefundamentaltoallofourcells.Theprocessmayalsohelpexplainwhytakingbreaksissuchapowerfullearningtool.Manylearnthehardwaythatcrammingforexamsdoesn’tcreatethemostreliablelongtermmemories.Multiplecyclesofchemicalactivitythrougharepeatedbehavioriswhatactivatesthememoryformationprocessamongourneurons(神经元),changingintoincreasinglystrongermemories.Thisphenomenoniscalledthemassedspacedeffect.Byexposingnonbrainnerveandkidneycellstosimilarchemicalpatternsinthelab,Prof.Kukushkinandhiscolleaguesshowedforthefirsttimethatthesetissues(组织)experiencemassedspacedeffecttoo.Genesassociatedwithmemoryformationinneuronsalsoseemedtobeactivatedwithinthesecells.HowthenerveandkidneycellsrespondeddependedonthenumberofroundsofproteinkinasesAandC(PKAandPKC)theyweretreatedwith.Thesechemical’trainingpulses’areknownponentsofmemoryformingsignalingcascades(信号级联).“Athreeminutepulsedidturnonthe’memorygene,’butonlyfor,anhourortwo,whereasafterfourpulses,thegenewasturnedonstronger,andstayedonfordays,”KukushkinwritesforPsychologyToday.Thecellresponsesalsodependedonthetimebetweenpulses.Thesefactorsvariedhowstronglythememoryformingmolecules(分子)wereactivated,andforhowlong—exactlywhathappenswithourneurons.NeuroscientistAshokHegdecallsthestudy“interesting”,becausetheyareapplyingwhat’sgenerallyconsideredaneuroscienceprinciplesortofbroadlytounderstandgeneexpressioninnonneuronalcells.Hesaysthisresearchmaysomedayhelpwiththesearchforpotentialdrugstotreatdiseasewithmemoryloss.Kukushkinagreesandadds,“Maybewecanthinkofcancercellsashavingmemories,andweneedtoconsidernotjusthowmuchdrugwearegivingaperson,butwhatisthetimepatternofthatdrug,justaswethinkabouthowtolearnmoreefficiently.”12.WhatcanbelearntaboutmemoryformationinParagraph2?A.Itiscalledmassedspaceeffect. B.Itcanbeactivatedbyquantitiesofinput.C.Itcanbestimulatedbyrepeatedbehavior. D.Itcanproducereliablememoryinexams.13.Whichofthefollowingcankeep“memorygene”staylongeraccordingtoParagraph4?A.Three,2minutechemicalpulseseparatedby2minutes.B.Four,2minutechemicalpulseseparatedby2minutes.C.Three,3minutechemicalpulsesseparatedby5minutes.D.Four,3minutechemicalpulsesseparatedby5minutes.14.WhatisNeuroscientistAshokHegde’sattitudetowardsthisresearch?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Disapproval. D.Patient.15.WhatdoesKukushinmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Cancercellscanrememberaperson’sdrug.BTimepatternismoreimportantthandrugdosage.C.Timeadministrationshouldbetakenintoaccount.D.Cancercellsneedlearningwithhighefficiency.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AIhasbeeanimportantpartofthemodernworld,anditsimpactcanbeseeninalmostallwalksoflife.____16____.AItoolshaveproventobevaluableandusefulforstudents.1.QuillBot____17____QuillBotchecksyourgrammar,suggestsdifferentwaystophraseyoursentences,andoffersvariouswritingmodestomatchyourneeds,whetheritisforacademicpapers,blogs,orgeneralcontent.Itisaboutmakingyouracademicjourneyalotmoreproductive.2.MymapMymapisanAItoolthatpresentsinformationviaavisualmapbysplittingtextintoelements.Studentscanexploreelementsbydoubleclicking,addtothemap,changecolors,andaskAIaboutspecifictopics.____18____Thus,Mymapservesasaninnovativeandengagingeducationalpanionforstudents.3.WiseoneItisanAIpoweredbrowserextensionthatpletelychangethewaystudentsreadonlinecontent.Wiseoneprovidesefficientsummary,crosschecking,andquestionansweringcapabilities,enablingstudentstoenrichtheirunderstanding,verifyfacts,andstudydeeperintoanytopictheyencounter.____19____4.DesktopusAIIfyouarecreatingahistorypresentationorworkingonascienceprojectreport,thistooloffersimmediatethemechangesforprofessionalslides.Italsosuggestsimagesandicons,providespersonalnotesforeachslide,andincludesexcitinginteractivefeaturestoimproveyourpresentations.Moreover,theseadvancedtoolsrangefromsmarttutoringsystemstovirtuallearningassistants.____20____Asaresult,studentscanparticipateinengaginglearningactivities,getinstantfeedback,andreceivespecificsuggestionstoenhancetheireducationalresults.A.Education,withoutadoubt,isnoexception.B.Theyprovidepersonalizedsupportandguidance.C.Thiscapabilityallowsforamoreprehensiveunderstanding.D.ItisanAIpoweredwritingtoolthathelpsyouimproveyourwriting.E.TheycansearchforkeywordstolocatethetechnicalinformationbyWiseone.F.Inthisway,theycangetorganizingthoughtsandenhancelearningexperiences.G.WithWiseone,studentscannowexplorethevastexpanseofonlineinformationfreely.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasaDecemberevening,andthejoyofthefestivalwasgraduallybuildingup.YetinmyheartI____21____anobviouscontrastbeyondthelightsanddecorations.Isawsomesadfacesaroundme,eachcarryingastorywhichtoldustheir____22____intherealworld.Atthatmoment,athought____23____meforcefully:“Whatifwecelebratedthosewhohaveneverbeencelebratedbefore?”Iwasobviouslyawareofthe____24____.Inmyownlife,Ihadbeenthroughpainandsorrowandhadspentdays____25____oversituationsoutofmycontrol.Itwasduringthesedarkmomentsthatpeopleenteredmylife,bringingjoy,and____26____upmyexistence.Theyshowedmethatonetouchofjoy,onegesture,couldmakelifebeautiful.Inordertospreadthisjoyfurther,I____27____initiatedaneventknownas“CelebratingLives.”Itwasmorethanasimple____28____,whichwasaboutsharingthemessage.Weknowthatcelebratingthelivesofthosearoundusisextremely____29____.Wehosteddinnersforpeople,sentsweets,juicestoeveryone,andheldspeeches____30____theirwonderfulness.Ouractionsbringthemsweetgenuine____31____andthejoyontheirfacesbroughtanevengreatersmiletous.Lifeisanechoofour____32____,andthereisanoblekindofjoyin____33____others.It’sthefabric(织物)thatweaveshumanitytogether.So,Iextendthis____34____toeveryone:let’smake“thejoyofgiving”oursecond____35____.Let’sbethelightofhopeforsomeonewhopossiblysearchforit.21.A.required B.recognized C.represented D.removed22.A.discovery B.struggles C.character D.education23.A.recalled B.passed C.struck D.spoke24.A.hardships B.trend C.power D.sound25.A.looking B.walking C.weeping D.moving26.A.wrapping B.speeding C.filling D.brightening27.A.fortunately B.enthusiastically C.usually D.probably28.A.celebration B.anniversary C.festival D.entertainment29.A.various B.meaningless C.important D.practical30.A.accepting B.analyzing C.appreciating D.checking31.A.sweat B.idea C.sign D.smile32.A.habits B.actions C.positions D.discussion33.A.liftingup B.pushingover C.draggingon D.pressingin34.A.invitation B.praise C.appointment D.apology35.A.talent B.future C.basis D.nature第Ⅱ卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelowaltitude(低空的)economyis____36____fascinatingandemergingsectorthatbinesvariouslowaltitudeflightactivitieswithrelatedindustries.It____37____(primary)focusesoncivilmannedandunmannedaerial(空中的)vehicles,formingaprehensiveeconomicform.Thiseconomy____38____(cover)awiderangeofactivities,includinglowaltitudeflights,aerialtourism,scientificresearch,andeducation.Productswithinthissectorincludetraditionalandinnovativeaircraft____39____unmannedaerialvehicles,helicopters,andeVTOLs(electricverticaltakeoffandlandingvehicles).Thelowaltitudeeconomydisplaysalongindustrialchainandstrongdrivingforce,____40____(characterize)byefficiency,flexibility,anddiversity.Itplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth,enhancingsocialsecurity,andservingnationaldefense.Recently,thelowaltitudeeconomy____41____(achieve)significantattentionasastrategicemergingindustry.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandpolicyimprovements,itwillbeeasignificantengineforfutureeconomicdevelopment.Forinstance,eVTOLs,____42____arealsoknownas“airtaxis”,aredesignedtocarrypassengersorgoods.Thesevehiclescansignificantlyreducetraveltimebetweennearbycities,suchasthe30minute,flightfromShanghaitoSuzhou.Shanghaiisleadingthewayin____43____(develop)thisneweconomy,havingopenedupseveraltrialairroutesconnectingitsHongqiaoareawithothercities.Theseroutessatisfybusinesstravel,tourism,medicalrescue,____44____more,displayingthevastpotentialofthelowaltitudeeconomy.Inconclusion,thelowaltitudeeconomyrepresentsapromisingnewfrontier,connectingaviationwithvarioussectors_____45_____(drive)economicgrowthandinnovation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校今年开设了花卉栽培、传统工艺（handcraft）等劳动实践课程。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：1.你的参与情况；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Her,namewasMrsDavis.Asshestoodinfrontofthe5thgrade,classontheveryfirstday,inthemannerofmanyteachersshelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.ButthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.MrsDavishadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothes,weremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.ShepaidnoattentiontoTeddy.However,whenshereadhisfile,shewasinsurprise.Teddy’sf