2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导一

2024年全国大学英语CET四级考试自测试题及答案指导一、写作(15分)题目：你校正在举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你围绕“梦想的力量”这一主题写一篇演讲稿。内容应包括你对梦想的理解，以及实现梦想过程中所面临的挑战和所采取的行尊敬的评委老师，亲爱的同学们：大家好!今天，我很荣幸站在这里，向大家分享我对“梦想的力量”这一主题的看首先，我想谈谈对梦想的理解。梦想，是我们心中那颗璀璨的星，照亮我们前行的道路，是我们不断前进的源泉。每个人都有自己的梦想，无论是成为一名优秀的科学家、艺术家还是为社会做出重大贡献的志愿者。梦想赋予我们动力，让我们在面临困难和挑战时不放弃，勇往直前。然而，在追求梦想的路上，我们总会遇到各种挑战和困难。有时候，我们可能会遇到难以克服的障碍，感到迷茫和无助。但正是这些挑战，塑造了我们的意志和品格。面对困难，我们不能退缩，而是需要勇敢地去面对，去克服。因为只有这样，我们才能真正成长，才能真正接近我们的梦想。当然，实现梦想的过程中，我们也采取了诸多行动。首先，我深知学习的重要性。作为一名大学生，我始终将学习放在首位，不断充实自己，提高自己的能力。其次，我积极参与各种实践活动，锻炼自己的实际操作能力。此外，我还寻求各种机会去拓宽视野，增长见识。我坚信，只有不断地学习和实践，我们才能让梦想离我们更近。最后，我想说，梦想的力量是无穷的。只要我们坚持梦想，勇敢面对挑战，并采取积极的行动，我们一定能够实现我们的梦想。因为梦想的力量，就是我们的力量。让我们携起手来，共同追求我们的梦想，共同创造美好的未来。谢谢大家!本次写作的主题是“梦想的力量”,考生需要围绕这一主题展开演讲。文章开头可以先对梦想进行定义和理解，阐述自己对梦想的认识。接着，需要讲述在追求梦想过程中所面临的挑战和困难，以及自己是怎样应对这些挑战的。最后，讲述为了实现梦想所付出的努力和行动。文章需要结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅。示例中涵盖了所有这些要点，供考生参考和借鉴。二、听力理解-短篇新闻(选择题，共7分)第一题Listentothereached99.087trillionperiodlastyear.ThisgrowthrateishigherthFacedwiththeepidemic,ChinahasachievedremarkableresultsFacedwiththeepidemic,ChinahasachievedremarkablestrongleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,allhaveunitedtoresolutelyimplementthedecisionsandarrangementsofthePartyCentralCommittee.Throughstroftheepidemichasbeeneffectivelycurbed,andtheeconomyhasmaintainNewenergyvehiclesgainpopularityamongconsumersNewenergyvehiclesaregainingpopularityamongconsumers.Wincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandthepromotionofgovernmentpolicies,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewenerthesametime,technologicaladvancementshavealsomademoreconvenientandcomfortableA.China'sGDPhB.China'seconomicgrowthrateishigherthantC.China'seconomycontinuestD.China'seconomyhas2.Whatdoes"Facedwiththeepidemic,ChiA.ChinahassuccesB.ChinahasachievedresultsthatarebetterthanthoseofC.ChinahasachievedresultsthatarebetterthanthoseofwithoutfacingtheD.Chinahasachievedresultsthatarethesameasthoseof3.Whatdoes"NewenergyvA.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingnewenergyvehicles.B.NewenergyvehiclesarebecomingmoreC.TheuseofnewenergyvehiclesisbecominD.Newenergyvehicleshavebecomethemainmeansoftransportation.Accordingtoarecentstudy,morethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationmaybeatriskofdevelopingamentalhealthconditioninwhichanalyzeddatafromover100countries,founwillexperiencesomeformofdisorder.Expertssahealthissues.ToQuestion1:WhatpercentageofpeopleintheworldareatamentalhealthC)72%D)84%Question2:WhatisthemostcommontypeA)AnxietyC)BipolardisordAnswer:D)AlloftheaboveillnessamongyoungpeopA)TheyareexposedtomorestressB)TheyhaveaccesstomoretechnoloD)Noneoftheabove.三、听力理解-长对话(选择题，共8分)第一题[场景一：校园书店]女店员：你好!需要帮忙找什么书吗?学生甲：你好，请问有《英语词汇手册》这本书吗?女店员：有啊，在这边。这本书你确定要买回去吗?学生甲：是的，我想提前复习一下四级词汇。女店员：好的，这里有一本全新的，也有一本半新的，半新的稍微便宜一些。学生甲：全新的吗?女店员：对，全新的。但是如果你比较注重价格，半新的一样能用。学生甲：好的，那就全新的吧。[场景二：宿舍楼]宿舍管理员：你好，需要登记一下吗?学生乙：你好，我是新来的。宿舍长建议我来这里登记。宿舍管理员：好的，你是哪个学院的?学生乙：我是外语学院的，我叫李明。宿舍管理员：李明，你的宿舍编号是302。这是你的钥匙，还有宿舍的规则手册。学生乙：谢谢![场景三：图书馆]图书管理员：你好，有什么可以帮助你的吗?学生丙：你好，我在找计算机专业的教学参考书。图书管理员：计算机专业的书在大厅的最里面。给你，这是学生丙：这是最新的吗?图书管理员：对，这是三个月前刚出版的。学生丙：好的，谢谢你。1、在校园书店中，学生甲想要买哪本书?A)《计算机原理》B)《英语词汇手册》C)《外国文学作品选读》D)《大学生活指导手册》答案：B)《英语词汇手册》2、在宿舍楼中，宿舍管理员给新来的学生乙什么信息?B)图书馆大厅的方位C)新学生宿舍的钥匙和手册D)校园书店《英语词汇手册》的优惠信息答案：C)新学生宿舍的钥匙和手册3、图书管理员在图书馆中推荐给学生的书是哪本?A)《英語词汇手册》B)《计算机原理》C)《外国文学作品选读》D)《大学生活指导手册》答案：B)《计算机原理》4、学生丙在图书馆找的是哪类书?A)计算机专业教学参考书B)外国文学作品选读C)四级英语词汇手册D)大学生活指导手册答案：A)计算机专业教学参考书Twostudents,LiamandChloe,areLiam:SoChloe,howisyourinternshiply.Ihaven'thadthebestluck.I'veapfplaces,butalmostallofthemrequireexperience.ItseemsLiam:Iknowwhatyoumean.Itdifferentmarketingagenciesandhaven'tevengChloe:MaybeweshouldtryfocusingChloe:Absolutely!Connectingwithpeopleintheindustryiskthoughtaboutattendinganycareerfairs?They'repotentialemployeLiam:Actually,yes!There'sabigmarketingfairndefinitelyplanniChloe:That'sgreat!ItwouldbecoolifweLiam:Perfect!Wecanbrainstormbeforehand.WhatkindofcompaniesareyouChloe:I'mopentoanythinginthecomA.Shehasn'tfoundanyB.Mostinternshipsrequ2.WhatdoesLiamsuggesttheytrytoA.Smallerorganizations3.WhatdoesChloerecommendLiamdB.JoinprofessionalsocialmA.AjobinterviewtrainingsessionB.Alecturebyasuccessfulmarketingprofe四、听力理解-听力篇章(选择题，共20分)第一题gardeners.AstheleaveschangeintodeepinabundanceatlocalparksandgardWintergardensareanotherimportantelthatareconsumeddurbringfullsatisfactiontothosewhowouldetothisyear'sopendayforminiaofgrowthoffullfruittreesorelmstheseneighborsareclubby,smoftencarpetedwithdeepredbaidsthatbearfB.Articleinabotanicalgarden'smagazC.Outlineofaparkandgardenregula2.ThesizeofthetreesusedinthepresentationwouldbeB.TwotothreetimessmallerthanusualfruD.Abletoshowviscousgrowthandleafsur3.WhatisthepurposeoftheopendaymentionedinthisexceA.ItshowsnewtypesofhollowId.ItintroducesnewtypesofseedsD.ItallowspeopletovTitle:TheHistoryofRoboticsInitially,robotsweredesignedforrepetitivejobsthatrequiredprecisionandefficiency.Overtheyears,withadvancementsintechnology,roboarenowcapableofperformingtasksbeyondthefactoryfloor,enteringdangerousTheevolutionofroboticshasalsoledtoadvancementsinintelligence,allowingrobotstointeractwithhumansmorentasksbasedontheirunderstandingofhumanemotionsandbehaviors.Thefutureofroboticsispromising.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,robotsareexpectedtobecomemorehuman-like,capableofpertasksalongsidehumansinvariousfields,enhancingproductoflife.1.Whatwastheinitialpurposeofrobots?答案：b)Toperformrepetitivemanufacturingtasks.(机器人最初是为了执2.Inwhatenvironmentsarerobotsnowusedbesidesfactories?c)Disasterzones答案：c)Disasterzonesandspaceexploration.(除了工厂，机器人现在被用于灾难区和太空探索等环境。)a)RoboticshasmadeAImoreefficientinperformb)RoboticshasenabledAItointeractwithhumansmoreeasily.c)RoboticshasenabledAItounderstandhumaned)RoboticshasmadeAImoresuitableforvariousfieldsofw器人的发展使得人工智能更容易与人类互动。)第三题ThecityofNewYorkischangingrapidly.Thepopulationisincreasingeverydiverse,andexcitingplacetolive.Hoproblems.Forexample,trafficjamshavebecomeaseriousissueinNewYorkCity.ThecitygovernmentistrandpublictransportatioA.Trafficjams2.WhatisthecitygovernmentB.CreatingmorejobopportunitiesC.BuildingmoreroadsD.Improvingthequalityoflifeforresidents3.WhatdoesthespeakerA.ItisaperfectpB.ItisaplacewithmanyproblemsC.Itisaplacewithm五、阅读理解-词汇理解(填空题，共5分)第一题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填在空白处。阅读内容：Itiswellknownthatreadingcandevicesratherthanreadingbofpeoplewhoreadforpleasure.Infact,accordingtoaabout30%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadforpleasThereasonsforthisphenomenotheriseofsocialmediaandonlinecommunities,peoplecansharexperiencesandrecommendationswithothersinstantly.However,otherspointoutthattherearesomediandaffectouroverallhealth.Furthermore,manypeectronicdevicesdohavesomebenefitsintermsfconvenienceandinteractivity,theycannotreplacetheexperienceofworldandescapefromakeanefforttoreadmorebooks,bothelectronicandprint,in2.A)ProvideinstantstrainandfatigueD)ConnectpeoplewithothersinstantlyE)NoneinadifferentworldE)NoneoftheaboveharderforustofocusD)HavenoeffectonourconcentrationE)NoneoftheourcreativityD)StrengthenourcriticalthinkingskillsfPart3:ContextualVocahad‘multi-facetedbenefits',buthavebfour-letterword(wordoffour2.stletter)formyBooks'Sixtrillionplusrunnionbooksoutthere.'ShgetUser:Expansionism:GettingUp:Gettingthetouristtrapsofmethodframing(.)DonaldHandle.handleMacOSXSystemMacOSStrateVocab.MacOSXenglishtactletherenotmoreemphasisbeplaceduponmodifyingoneofthOnedecentoptionavailablewouldterms1.OfthePressureandterms2.OftheResponsebyincludingthemingrammar.ThreeDeadEndsoftheEnglishLearning(English)UnmatcEvenamongstthosemostmoderninterneprelosedby)whoareconversantinwordsofculturaladapHTML,Macsoftware…..)theytoocwhich,againprefersopeningsempBootstrapjesNBSs..Inotherwords,peculiarpreadanchor(s)thatmakingscarcelynumeralreferencesc()totermsingeneralconversation:echoesofwhatoffspceaselessoccasionsofrequestslike:'whichis(meaningof)ClarkJabobsinlackthepatientsqdivided,hesitatedabouthavingthetoolsandmethodsarereadilyavailablelikewisestrongimpetGuidants()inputarenecessarybeforetheymoveontothepenetration(touches)lSubmerseedEmergency,SinAddictiveCompulsion(AddictionSimiliterativeloop不去自切)exclamations,parrotingparrotbymeansofthosepullbudgetedtermslike-directioniretorsional-entry(definitionofdirectionaltorsionalobtained)=thefutureentry)*sFindingToAlterUsualApproachFindingssister-termgrowth(,sisterlikegrowth)thatmostPortrayInnoculusfacefromwor六、阅读理解-长篇阅读(选择题，共10分)Directions:Thereareseveralpassageswithdifferenttopics.ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerPassage:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducatiaresomekeyimpactsoftechnologyonedu2.EnhancedEngagement:Technologyhelpsteachersengagesteffectivelythroughinteractivetoolslikevideos,simulation3.ImprovedAccessibility:Technologyhasmadeeducationmorepeopleinremoteareasandthosewithdisabilities.Onlineeducationplatformsandremotelearningtoolsprov4.CollaborativeLearning:Technologyfacilitatesplatforms.Thishelpsindeveloping5.Data-DrivenDecisionMaking:TechnanalyzedatatounderstandstudentpeapproachenablesteacherstodecisionsabouttA.EnhancedEngagementofteachersintheclassroom.B.PersonalizedLearningprovidedbyonlinecoursesandC.ImprovedaccessibilityofeducationforD.Collaborativelearningopportunitiesprovidedbytechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnologyineducationA.EnhancedstudentengagementthroughB.ImprovedaccessibilityofeducationforthosewithdC.Betterunderstandingofstudentperformancethroughdataanalysis.D.LessemphasisonA.ByprovidingonlineforumsfordiscussionandgrB.BysimulatingreC.ByanalyzingstudentdatatoidentifytheirD.ByenablingteacherstoA.UsingdatacollectedfB.UsingtechnologytogatherandanalyztoguideteachingD.Usingonlytraditionalmethodsofassessmenttomakedecisionsabo5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsA.TechnologyhelpsteachersengagestudentsmB.Technologymakeseducationlessaccesfeducationcontentdistribution..C.Technologyenablesteacherststudents'needsthroughdataanaccordinglyalterteachingstrategiesaccordcustomizedlessonplansaccordingmeaningfulpersonalexperienceslesstechnologycanbeusedfacilitateremotelearninanywhereratherthanbeingconfinedatraditionalschspecifictimesdaytimenightaccordingthusweupdatedwiththelatesttechnologiesusedtoday'sefficiencyqualityresultsobtainalllearnersworldmarketsjobmarketthuspavingwayabettertomorrowbasdisparitiesunequalopportunities第二题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。globally.Asmartcwell-being,toreducecostsandresourceconsumption,andtoengageeffectivelywithitscitizens.OneofthekintegrationofinformationandcommunicationtechnologiOneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsmaByutilizingsmartgrids,smartmeters,andotheroptimizeenergyuse,reducewaste,andlowerinstance,smartstreetlightsthatadjustlevelscansignificaAnotheradvantageisimprovedpublictransportation.Smarimplementreal-timetrackingsystemsforbusesandttoplantheirjourneysmoreefficiently.Additionally,autonomousvehiclesarebecomingmoreprevalent,whichcSmartcitiesalsofocusonenhancingtheThisincludesprovidingaccesstodig1.WhatisthemainideaoA.ThehistoryofsmartcitiesB.ThebenefitsofsmartcitiesC.ThechallengesofimpleD.Thefutureofsma2.WhatisoneofthekeycomponentsofC.InformationandcommunicationtechnoloD.RenewableenergyB.Byoptimizingene4.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsmartcitiesrelatedtopublic5.WhichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmartcitiesimprovingthequalityoflifeforD.Alloftheabove七、阅读理解-仔细阅读(选择题，共20分)“Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasskyrocketed.ManypeopleprefertopurchasegoodsonlinebecausetheycanseeandtouchtWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?(1)OnlineshoppingallowscustomersD.Alloftheabovechoicesarecorrect.o