人教版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2025年)

2025年人教版英语中考复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.Themanisplanningtovisitthelibrary.B.Thewomanisaskingforhelpwithherhomework.C.ThemanisofferingtohelpthewomanwiExplanation:Thewomansays,“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?”indicatingthatsheW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?Explanation:Themissingwordshouldbe"charades,"asthethattheyplayedsomegamesand"coftenusedasaforB.GototheExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathehasalotofhomeworktodoandwouldrathergotothelibrarythanplaybasketballorwatB.AttheExplanation:Thegirlsuggestsmeetingatthetothelibrarytogetherasit'smoreconvenientforboth5.ListentotheconversationandanswerB.WhatdoesthewomansugD.Whatisthewoman'srelationshiptotAnswer:B.WhatdoesExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasalotofworktodo,arespondsbysuggestingthathetakewhatthewomansuggests,whichistakiExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguementionsthatshethemuseumthisweekend.Thequestionasksforthemissingwowhichis“museum.” Hesays,“I'vebeenlookingforwarweekendistowatchAnswer:(A)AttheB.I'mfine,thankyou.HowC.I'mjustheretomeetaclientfoExplanation:ThequestionisaskingforthecorrectA.“Today,wearegoingtoconductantodifferenttypesoflight."B.“Remember,themostimportantthingistobecarefulwithweareusing."C.“Let'sstartbydividingthdirectsunlightandtheothertoindirectlight.”D.“Theexperimentwilltakeaboutaweektoseetheresults.”oftheexperiment'sobjective.W:HowwasyourweeA.Hewenthikingwithhisfriends.D.HevisitedhisgrandparentExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidconversation,Johnsays,“IwenthikingwithmyfriendsinthemountainM:Hi,Alice.CanyoutellmewhattheweatherwillW:Yes,itwillbesunnywithahighof28degreesa30%chanceofrainintheafternoon.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudywithahighof25degreesB.Sunnywithahighof28degreesCelsius.C.RainywithahighD.Coldwithahighof20degreesCelsius.Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertomorrow.InAlicesays,“itwillbesunnywithitwillbesunnywitha13.Youwillhearashortweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerWhatarethetwostudentsplanningtodothisweAnswer:B.Visittheirgrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthestudentsmentionsthattplanningtovisittheirgrandparentsinthecountrysupcomingschoolevent.AnswerthequWhatisthenameoftheschoolevent?Answer:B.MusicFestival.Explanation:TheteachermentionsthattheschoolisfestivalandinvitestheB.Whydoesthewomanpreferbasketball?Answer:A.WhatisthemanB.Whydoesthewomanpreferbasketball?Explanation:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequmentionsthatheenjoysplayingfootballbecauseiteamwork.ThewomanprefersbasketballbecaA.Howmanybenefitsofreadingdoesthespeakermention?B.Accordingtothespeaker,whichbenefitAnswer:A.HowmanybenefitsofrB.Accordingtothespeaker,whichbenefitExplanation:Listentothepassagementionsthreebenefitsofreading:improvingvocabulary,developingthinkingskills,andprovidingrelaxation.ThespeakeExplanation:Intheconversation,onelotofworktodoovertheweekend,sotheyaredC.TherewillbeacoExplanation:ThereporterspecificallymentionsthattherewifoodfestivalandconcertarenotmentioExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofttothelibrary,indicatingthat20.ListentothedialogueThegirlsays,"Ithinkwestartourscienceproject.”Explanation:Thecontextofthesententhattheyshouldgainmoreknowledgeotheybegintheirproject.Therefore,“learn”isthemosta二、阅读理解(30分)TheGreatMigrationwasamassmovementofAfricanAmericansfromtherural20thcentury.Thismibyacombinationofeconomic,social,andpoliticalfactors.ManySouthernerslefttheirhomesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,improvedlivingconditions,andgreaterfreedom.TheNorth,withitsexpandingindustriofferedthepromiseofnewjobsandabetterlife.OneofthemostsignificantfactorsthatmotivatedtheGreatMigrationwastheendoftheFirstWorldWar,whichledtoasurgeinindustrialproduction.This,inturn,createdahighdemandformadelifeincreasinglydifficultforAfricancoincidedwiththeHarlemRenaissance,aculturalanbroughtAfricanAmericanart,music,andliteraturetotheforefront.Question:WhatweretheprimaryreasonsthatmotivatedAfricanAmericanstoparticipateintheGrA.EconomicopportuniB.TheendoftheFirstWorldWarandiD.AlloftheaboveA.EconomicopportunitiesandtheB.TheendoftheFirstWorldWarandiC.TheJimCrowlawsandD.AlloftheaboveCorrectAnswer:D.AlloftheaboveExplanation:ThepassagementionsthattheGreatMigrationwaseconomicopportunitiesandthedesireforadtheHarlemRenaissance(C).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisDfactorsplayedaroleinmotivatingthe三、完型填空(15分)ThesunisthemostimportantsourceEveryday,thesunsendsoutsolThisenergyisessentialforthegrowthof2.SolarenergyisessentiB.oceansandmountains3.Thesun'senergyreachestheB.thesunitself4.Plantsusethesun'senergytoproduceA.evaporation,condensation,andprecipitationB.photosynthesis,respiration,anddigestionC.decomposition,nitrogenfixation,andD.sedimentation,erosion,andweathering四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)torpurpose,whichisthattheaudiencecheeredloudlyattrelationshipaseffectively.“Until"suggestsapointintime,“because”Explanation:Thecorrectanswerisfinishingontime.“Despite”issimilarbutisfollowedbnotaclause."Inindicatesareversalorcontradiction,3、Inthepast,childrenoftenplayedoutside,butnow,mosto表示“看电视”这一动作与句子的主语“孩子们”是主动关系4、Itiswidelybelievedthat(exerc主动关系，所以用现在分词形式exercising。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动b.hadleft-Thecorrectformisthepastperfecttense,whichisuseddescribeanactionthatc.didmyhomework-Thecorrectformisthesimplepa.T(be)totheb.They(go)totheparklastweekend.anactionthathac.wasn't-Thecorrectformisthenegativeforspecifictimeinthepastwhenthetethepast"isaExplanation:Thecorrectwordisthemeaningoftheverb“publish."Thepastparticiple“published”isusedhereasanadjectivetomodifythenoun“book.”9.Inthe(be)ofthenewtechnology,manypeopleareworriedabout解析：本题考查名词形式。根据句意可知，此处应表示“在新技术的影响下”,因此应使用“thepresenceof”。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)答案：2.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith“be”+thepresentparticipleofpresentcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoin解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents'understandingofthepresentcontinuoustenses.Theyshouldusage,form,andmeaningbetweenthetwotenses.Itisimportantforunderstandthatthepresentsimpletenseis3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresenThemaindifferencesbetweeatanunspecifiedtime●Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisbeenongoingforsometimeup●Presentperfecttenseoftheaction.●Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisprogressive“yet,"“ever,”or“never.”finishedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.)●Presentperfectcontinuoustense:“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwohours."(Theprojecthasbeenongoingfortwohoupresentperfectcontinuoustense?(答案及解析见下)答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentcompletedatanunspecifiedtimethestateofaffairs.startedinthepastandarestillemphasizesthedurationofthethecompletionoftheacti●Thepresent