辽宁省沈阳市英语中考2024年复习试卷与参考答案

2024年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.ListentotherecordinExplanation:Therecordingsta2.ListencarefullyandmatchthepersonwiththeirjobdescrPerson3:"IdesignsoftwarethatcompaniesusetomanageMatchthejobdescriptions:c.SoftwareDeveloperExplanation:Persondoctorswithpatients.Person2'sdutiesalignwiththoseofanelectricifittheprofileofasoftwaredeveloper,designingExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakermechickensalad,please."and“WhatwouldyouliketodrinkwitconversationtakesplaceinarestaTheshortpassagesays,“I'mplanningtovisitIt'ssaidtotheworld.I'mparticularlyinterestedinthesectiononEgyptian”Explanation:ThepassagementionsthemuseumwithancientartifactstheirinterestinthesectiononEgyptiathatcompletestheQuestion:WhatdoesthemansuExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexpressdon'tyoutryoneofthewalkingtourstomorrow?Thesunitour,forthewomantoconsider.Therefore,thedifferenttour.”ofCambridgehasrevealedthatconsumptionofcoffeecanreduceriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.Thestudy,publishedintheprestigiousjournal'Nature,'analyzeddatafromoverhalfaparticipantsandfoundandlowercancerrates,particularlyforExplanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthestudyfocorrelationbetween“moderatecoffeeintake”andlowerththefcoffeeconsumptionthatwasassociatedwiththebeneficialhighlightstheimportanceofmoderationinone's7、Question:ListentothTheweatherreportsaysitwillbetomowillbenoclouds,indicatingasunnyday.OptionA,“answerthatmatchesthedescription.8、Question:Listentothecotogotothelibrary,sooptExplanation:TherecordSentence:Theprofessorrecommendedbookforourcourse.Explanation:Intheconversation,theprofessothatyoureadthesebooksforourcourse.Specifithisoneparticularlyhelpful.”Theword“these”indicatesandthemissingwordisneededastheobjecorrectpronountouseastheobjectoQuestion:WhattimedoesthetrainExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondonQuestion:Whatsubjectdoesthefistrugglingwithmaththissemester.CouldyouhelpmeunderstandsomeoftheQuestion:WhattimedoesthetrainscheduletoNewYork,andthemanreplies,“Thenexttrainleavesat9:30a.m.”ThisclearlyindicatSundayswhenitclosesat3p.m.VisitorExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatvisitorsneedtoshowbeforeenteringthelibrary.Gitoas“ID"or“identification.”Therefore,themissing“identification.”Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatthetraintoPassage:Thehistoryofphotographydateswhenthefirstpermanentphotographwascitwasn'tuntil1839thatphotographyusingpapernegatives,whichmarkedthebeginningofmodernphotography.Sincethen,photographyhasevadvancementsintechnologyallowingquality,andtheQuestion:Whoiscreditedwiththeinventionofmodernphotography?A.JosephNiepceB.WilliamHenryFExplanation:Thepassageclearlyannouncedhisprocessofphotographyusingpapernegativesin1839,whicthebeginningofmodernphotography.WhileJosephNiepceiscreditedwithcreatingthefirstpermanentTalbot'scontributionastheinventoroisalsoanotablefiguQuestion:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?Explanation:Intherecording,thewomansays,“I'mthinkingofgoingshoppingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thekeyphrase“goingshopping”Speaker1:“Canyoubelieveit?Ifinallyfinishedmybookreport!”Speaker2:“That'sbookabout?”Speaker1:“It'saboutthehistoryofspace.”Explanation:Thecontextofthedialoguesuggeststhaboutahistoricaltopicrelatedtospace.Themissingwcontextandcomplete“exploration”isasuitablecompletion,asitreferstotheactivExplanation:Thequestionasksforthedate,notcorrectformatforstatingthedayoftheweekinsteadofthedate.Man:Excuseme,where'sthenearestbank?Woman:There'soneonthecornerofMainStreetandExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguecornerandisonlyafive-min二、阅读理解(30分)Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensupaworldoimagination.Ithasbeenasourceofentertainmengrowthforcenturies.Intoday'sfast-pacedavailableatourfingertips,theimportanceofreFirstly,readingenhancescognitiveabilities.Studiesregularreadingimprovesvocabulary,comprehensionskills.Asweread,ourbrainsprocesslanguage,makingwordsandideas.Thismentalexercisestrengthenstobettermemoryandoverallempathy,compassion,andadeeperunderstandingofhumannature.Furthermore,readingpromotescreativityandimagination.Asthepagesofabook,wearetransportedinspiringustothinkoutsideinaworldofourownchoosing.ThismentalandimproveoverallInconclusion,thebenefitsofreadingarenumerousandfar-reaching.Itisaskillthatshouldbenurtureforpersonalgrowth,education,orsimplyforpleasure,readingholdsthekeytounlockingaworldofpossibilities.empathy,compassion,andadeeperunderstandingofh三、完型填空(15分)Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeweleftthebustlingcitybehinseemedtowelcomeuswiththeirlushgreenleaves,andtunes,asif2aspecialconcertjustforus.ofnature.Thevillagersgreeteduswarmly,andwewereinvitedtojointhemforatraditionallunHowever,thehighlightofourtripwasyettocome.Laterintheaftweembarkedonahikethroughthenearbywoods.Thepathwasnarrowandwindibutthesightsandsoundsheardtherushingofahiddenstream,andevenamomentofpurebliss,a四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Yes,I'veknownA.justB.alreadyC.yetD.e●"already"用于现在完成时态中，表示某事已经发生，并且通常与一段时间连用，表达“已经……了”的意思。●“just”也可以用于现在完成时，但通常表示动作刚刚完成，与题意不符。●“yet”用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“还，尚未”,与题意不符。●“ever”通常用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“曾经”,与题意不符。题目中说“我认识他已经几年了”,说明这是一个持续了一段时间的状态，所以应Yes,wereallyenjoyedourselves.Thefoodthere●“though”用于表示转折关系，意思是“虽然，尽管”,用于本句表示食物虽然有点辣，但还是很美味。●“but”也用于表示转折关系，但它通常用于连接两个句子，而本句中前后是两个并列的形容词短语，所以不适用。●“or”表示选择关系，与句意不符。●“and”表示并列关系，与句意不符。题目中说食物既美味又有点辣，这是两个相对矛盾但又并存的特点，所以应该使用“though”来表示转折关系。Explanation:Thissister's.Theword"like"isusedhereto"or“inthesamewayExplanation:Thissentencecontainsarelativeclauseprecededbythepreposition“on”becausethmoneywasspent“onthebook”.Whenaprepositionc5、Thecompany'snewproductExplanation:Thissentencerequiresanon-finiteverbnoun"newpromeaning“wasdesigned”.Thepastparticiple“designed”funadjective,describingtheproductthatwasinyoungpeople.Explanation:Thesentencecontainsthephrascontinueduptothepresent.Thiscallssubject“she"issingular,sotheverb“make”takestheform“hasmade”isusedtointroducethesubjectoftheclause.“Wnotmatterorwillnotaffecttheoutcome.Here,itisuExplanation:Inthissentence,“whose”isuseaboutthebook.Specifically,itisusedtoindicatethattheauthorofthebookisunknown.Theclause“whoseauthorisunknown”modifiesthenoun“book”andprovidesmoredetailaboutit.“Whose"isthepossessiveformof“who”andisusedtoshowpossessionorbelon9、ThelittleboyfellofftA.himselfoneself表示“伤了自己”,此处是反身代词作宾语，主语是Thelittleboy,所以要用himself。him是宾格，不能作宾语补足语；he是主格，不能用于此结构；his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，不能作宾语补足语。因此，正确答案是A。Explanation:这句话的意思是“他是他们班最高的男孩，但他从不看不起别人。”表示“寻找”;lookafter表示“照顾”。根据句意，应选A。五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)ExampleSentence:“TheExplanation:Inthissentence,“Thebook”istherecipientoftheactionemphasized.Thisisanexampleofhowthepassfromthedoeroftheaction.sentencecanstillmakExampleofaRestrictiveClause:“Thebookthatfascinating."(Without“thatIboughtyesterday,”it'sunclearwhichbookExampleofaNon-RestrictiveClause:“Myenjoysfixingthings.”(ThesExplanation:Inthefirstexample,therestrictiveyesterday"isnecessarytoidentifythethesecondexample,thenon-restadditionalinformationabout“mymeaningofthesentence.andwhatisthefunctionofthAnswer:Thesentence"Iamreadingtensegrammaticalstructure.Theverb“am”istheauxiliary“reading”toformthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatingthattheactionofreadingishappeningatthepresentmoment.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverb“tobe”(am,is,are)plusthepresentparticipleformofthemainverb(endingin-ing).Inthissentence,“am”isthathelpstoexpresstheprmainverbinitspresentparticipleform.Thefunctionoftheaux“am”istoindicatethetimeoftheaction(present)andtoconnectwiththepresentparticipleformofthemainverbtoformthetense.Answer:Thedifferencebetweenatrinwhethertheverbrequiresanobjecttocompleteitsmeaning.Atratransitiveverbthatrequiresanobject(“anapple”)tocExampleofanintransitiveverb:“Hesleeps."Here,“slintransitiveverbthatdoesnotrequireanobjecttocomExplanation:Transitivetoorforsomeoneorsomething.TheyOntheotherhand,intransitiveverbecauseitdoesnotr5、WriteabriefdescriptionoftheimportanceofvocabularyinEngllearningandsuggestVocabulary,thebuildingblocksoflanguage,holdsparamountimportanceinEnglishlearning.Itenableslearnerstococomprehensionabilities,expanewwords,theycaninfermeaningsfdictionariestoconfirmunderstanding,andretainthesepowerfultoolsthatfacilitateactivelearningandLearnerscancreateflashcaexamplesentences.RegularlyreviewingSimilarly,vocabularypersonalizedlearningplansthatmakethelearningpro六、书面表达题(15分)Writeashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceessentialdespitetheincreasingprevalenceofdigitalmediaandHowever,theimportanceofreadingtranscendsmerenostalgia;itremcornerstoneofpersonalgrowth,intellectualdevelopment,andHerearethreecomFirstly,readingfostersimaginationanofentertainmentlikestreamingvideosorscrollingthroreadingrequiresthereaderandcharactersintheirminds.Thisexerciseoftheimaginationcreativity,encouragingindividualstothinkoutsidethproblemsfromuniqueangles.Moreover,stories,especiallythoseculturesandperspectives,broadenourhorizonsandoftheworld.Secondly,readinge