广东省深圳市英语高考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年广东省深圳市英语高考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)A.Theman'supcomingvacation.B.Thewoman'snewjob.C.Adiscussionabouttravelpreferences.rhisupcomingvacation,indicatingthatoptionAisthemaintopic.A.SheenjoyeditverB.ShethoughtExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherdisappointmentandtowardsthemovie,makingo3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,Markadiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerA.Gotothemovies.onSaturdayafternoonbecausehehasheard4.Youwillhearatalkgivenbyauniversityofexercise.ListencarefullyandanswertQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainbenefitofC.IncreasedenergExplanation:Theprofessoremphasizesthatregularexercisesignificantlyincreasefocusedandproductivethroughoutthed5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweefortheweekend.ListencarefullyandQuestion:HowmanydayswilltheystayatExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentions,“We'replanningtogotothebeachfortheweekend.”Theothergreat!Iheardit'sbeautifultherethistimeoftheyear."Thisthattheyaregoing二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)B.He'sgoingonatC.He'salreadycompletedhisvaExplanation:Themanmentionsthathe2、Question:WhydoesthewA.She'sfeelingunwell.B.SheneedstoattendanemergencymeExplanation:Thewomanexplainsthatshehasto3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwplans.ListencarefullyandchoosetheQuestion:WhatdoestheA.TakemoreEnglishclassC.ReadmoreEnglishliteraturD.WatchEnglishmovieseveryExplanation:Thesecondspeakermentionsnativespeakerstoimprovetheir4.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.carefullyandanswertheQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.Explanation:Thelecturementioplans.ListenandanswertheQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthestudeA.TravelingtoanewcountExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyhaveapart-tiandthattheyenjoyit,implying6.Youwillhearanewsreportatrafficcongestion.ListenQuestion:WhatisthemaingoaA.ToincreasethenumberofparkingspacesinthecitycenterB.TointroduceacongestionC.TobuildmorehighwaystoeaseD.TopromotetheuseofpublictransportationExplanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatescongestionchargefordriverstoencour7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwproject.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisthemaintopicoftheirdiscuB)Thedifficultyoftheproject.Explanation:Thestudentsspecificaltheirproject,indicatingthatthisisthemaintopicoftheirconversation.Youwillhearamonologueaboutthebenefitsofexercise.ListenandrQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostofregularexercise?Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthincreasedenergylevels,whichisidentifitheirweekendplans.ListenandQuestion:WhataAnswer:B.GoingtothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatshehea10.YouwillhearanewsQuestion:WhatisthemaingoaloftheinitiaB.TopromoterecC.ToincreasepublictransportationusageD.ToplantmoretreesExplanation:Thenewsreportdiscusseintroducednewpoliciestoreduceairpollutionbylontheroadandpromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles.Themainfocusoftheinitiativeistoimproveairquali11.ListentothefolloA:Hey,didyouhearabouttheEnglishproficiencytestthaB:Yeah,Iheardit'sabitchallenging.HowaA:Well,I'vebeenstudyingB:Don'tworrytoomuch.Practicemakesperfect.YoucantryAnswer:TheEnglishproficiencytestandhowtopreparefor解析：在这个对话中，两个朋友在讨论即将到来的英语水平测试，并讨论了如何准备听12.ListentotheW:Thankyou!Bytheway,doyouhaveanysuggestionsforM:Irecommend“EnglishGrammarinUse"byRaymondMurphy.It'sagreatQuestion:Whatisthewom解析：在这个对话中，女士在询问关于英语教科书的帮助，男士指明了位置并推荐了一本适合初学者的英语语法书。discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.ListenA.GohikinginthemountaiC.HaveapicnicinthExplanation:Intheconvepicnicbecausetheweatherissupposedindicatingthattheyplant14.YouwillhearaQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofB.Increasedriskofheartdisease.C.LoweredimmD.Enhancedriskofstressandanxiety.Answer:A.Improvedmemory.Explanation:Thespeakerinthelectureemphhasbeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunctiotanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrefregularexercis15.W:HowmanybooksdoesJackplanM:Hehasalreadyfinished3,andQuestion:HowmanybooksdoesJackplantoreadthissummerExplanation:Jackhasalreadyf4thismonth.Therefore,thetotalnumberofbooksheplanstoread三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)wasmarkedbytheCubanMissileCrisis,theContheoccasionofhisinauguration.sknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,butrcountry.MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatAmericatogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.Ourdtoseekthoseglobalopportunitiestousethbuttouseourwealthtofeedthehungry,toclothethenaked,tohhomeless,andtohealtA.Theimportanceofpersonalwealth.C.TheresponsibilityofcitizenstocontributetothewelfareofthD.ThesignificanceoftheCuba2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedB.TheCivilRightsMovC.TheimportanceofpersonalachievD.Theroleofwealthinglobalaffairs.3、WhatdoesKennedysuggestshouldbA.Personalgain.B.Nationaldefense.C.InternationalC.CriticalandnegC.Theresponsibilityofcitizenstocontribr2、C.Theimportanceofpe第二题Readthefollowingpassaofcommunityactivity.Thelibundergoneamajorrenovation,thankstothegenerousdonationsfromthetownspeople.TherenovationshavenotonlyimprovedthephysicalappearancethelibrarybutalsobeenredesignedwithinteractivAdditionally,thelibrarynowoffersfreeintvisitorscanexchangebookswithothers.Thismonthlybookclubandaquarterlyithasbecomeacommunitygtogether,learn,andenjoyliterature.B.InteractiveeducationalgamesintheB.ToexchangebookswithothervisitorsD.ToofferfreeworksA.AplacetobuybooksC.AcommunitygathD.Aplaceforschoolchil第三题much-anticipatedeventthatbringstogetherlocalsandofactivities,includingaparade,foodstalls,andliveThehighlightofthefestivalisthetraditioboatscompeteinaseriesnearbyriver.TheeventquicklygainedbecameapartoftheNolitaFestival.TwithnewboatdesignsandcompetitiverulesbeingintroducedtoThefestivalisalsoknownforthetown'srichheritage.Visitorscanlearnabouttheitspeoplethroughvariousexhibits,includingphotograhistories.ThefestivalorganizersenvironmentalsustainabilityEveryyear,thefestivariver,markingtheendofamemorableweekend.B.Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryoB.ItwasinspiredC.ItwasapartoftheoriginalNolitaFestival.D.ItevolvedfromatradA.Theuseofbiodegradablematerialsfortheparadefloats.B.AseparatesectionofthefestivalC.Theintroductionofanew,eco-friendlyboatdesignforD.TheimplementationofarecyclingA.Alivemusicperformancebyafamousband.B.Adancecompeti第四题Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoandadaptovertime.English,inparticular,hasarichhborrowingofwordsfromotherlanguages.ThispassageexploresthehistoryofThehistoryofEnglishcanperiodbeganaround449ADwhentheAnglo-SaxonsinvadedBritain.Duringthistime,thelanguagewasprimarilyGermanicandhadmanywordsborroweperiodsawtheinfluenceoftheNormanFrenchinvasion,whichintroducedmanynewwordstothelanguage.TheModernOneofthemostsignificantinfluencesonEnglishwastheNormanofEnglandin1066.TheNormansspokeFrench,andtheirlanguageimpactonEnglish.ManyFrenchwordswereintheareasofgovernment,law,andthearts.Forexample,wordslike"court“trial,"and“gallery”areallderivedfromFrench.AnotherimportantinfluenceonEnglishwastheinfluarederivedfromLatin,suchas“biology"and“pharmacy.”Theborrowingofwordsfromotherlanguageshascontinuedthroughoutitshistory.Inrecenttimes,manynewworotherlanguages,suchas“sushi"and“yogaoflanguage.hatistheprimaftheNormanFrenchA.0ldEnglishD.NoneoftheaboveD.Alloftheabove4、Howhastheborrowingofwordrecenttimes?B.IthasreducedthenumberofwordsinEnglish.C.Ithasreflectedtheglobalizationoflanguage.四、阅读第二节(12.5分)TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousarchitecturalwondersintheworld.Stretchingover13,determination.TheconstructionofthewallbeganicontinuedforoverinvasionsandtocontroltradeThewallismadeprimarilyofstone,brick,wood,andtampedmostfamoussectionisthepartthatrunsthroughthenorthernpartofChina,knownastheBadalinThewallhasplayedasigamilitarydefensebutalsoasymboltogether.Overthecenturies,countlesslaborershavecontributedtotheconstructionandmaintenanceofthewall.ManyoftheselaborerswereforcedisatestamenttotheingenuityanfA.TopromotetradeB.ToprotecttheChiD.TodemonstrateChinesewe3.WhatmaterialsareprimarilyusedtoA.Stone,brick,wood,andtamped4.WhichsectionoftheGreat5.WhatistheGreatWallofChinarecognizedB.AUNESCOWorldHeritageC.AsymbolofChineseD.Atouristattra五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)thelibraryhostedavarietyofclubs,andworkshopOneSaturday,thelibraryfacedahadbeentheentranceforgenerations,suddenlyjammedshut,openit.ThelibrariaJustthen,ayoungboynamedJackcamerunningintothenoticedthelockedMrs.ThompsonwasskepticalbutagreedtoletJacktry.Thethroughhisbackpackandpulledoutasmalltoolbox.about20minutesbeforethe“Thankyou,Jack,"Mrs.Thompsonsaidwithasmile.“Ylibrarytoday."Thenextday,Mrs.Thompsonwrwerethrilledandproudoftheirson'sinitiative.Sincethatday,JhelpedwiththetechnicalissuesbutalsoorganizedaspecialreadingpGreenfieldGem,"wasabelovedplacethelibraryhostedavarietyofevents,iOneSaturday,thelibraryfacedapehadbeentheentranceforgenerations,sopenit.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasquiteupset.SheknewthattheJustthen,ayoungboynamedJackcamMrs.Thompsonwthroughhisbackpackandpulledoutasmalltoolbox.Heabout20minutesbeforehankyou,Jack,"Mrs.Thompsonsaidwithasmile.“You'verlibrarytoday.”Thenextday,Mrs.Thompsonwroteathank-youwerethrilledandproudfortheyoungerchildren.Thelibrarywasonceagainbustlingwitha六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Choosethecorrectformo1.Themuseumisalways2.Westartedourv(artifacts/artifact/artificial).3.Theartifactswerebeautifully(display/displays/4.Eachartifacthadaninteresting(story/stories/storied).5.0neofthehighlightswasa2,000-yearstatues/bronzestatues).6.Thebronzestatubeenmade(yesterday/yesterdays/yesterday's).7.Wemovedontocollectionof(painting/paintings/painted).8.Thevibrantcolors(mesmerizing/mesmerizes/mesmerized).9.Wespenthourswanderingthroughthemuseum,lear(culture/cultures/cultural).10.Bytheendoftheday,wewereexhaustedbut(七、写作(共25分)第一节应用文写作(共15分)shareyourinsightsandadvicewith1.Brieflydescribethe2.Discussthemostchalle3.Shareone4.OfferpracticaladviceforExampleResponse:Subject:TipsforYourStu