2024年浙江省台州市高三上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024年浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期末复习试卷及一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1、听力材料：W:Hi,John.HowwasyourvacationinParis?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheEifA)HevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-Dame解析：根据对话内容，男士提到了他参观了埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院，所以答案是A。2、听力材料：M:Hey,Sarah.Iheardyou'regoingtostudyW:Yes,I'mgoingtotheUniteduniversityinCalifornia.I'mreallydiscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingsummerQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantoExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshjobandneedstoworkduringthesummervacation,whi4、YouwillhearashortpassageabouttothepassageandchoosethebestanswertotheqQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexerciseismaintainingahealthyweightandreducingstress,whichExplanation:Intheconfivebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Theconversationperformance,indicatingthatthemaintopicisrelatedtotheimpactofsleepsuggeststhatherplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Answer:C.HaveaExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionbeautifulparknearbyandsuggestshavingapicnicthe4.YouwillhearashortlecturQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofB.Fastermetabolism.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:ThelecturerspecificallymentionsthatrAisthecorrectanswer.Thfortheweekend.Listentotheconandtheyarethinkingofvisitingaagriculture.ListentothelectureandanswerQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingiseffectofclimatechangeonaA.Increasedcropyields.D.DecreasedsoilExplanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangedroughts,changesingrowingseasonsanswerisA.Increasedcrop7.You'relisteningtoaconversationbetweenAlice:HiBob,doyouhaveanyBob:Yeah,IwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithagroupofAlice:Thatsoundsfun!I'mactuallycountryside.Ihaven'tseeAlice:No,thanks.I'11takethebus.AreyougoingtoleaveearlyinthBob:Yes,we'replanningtolA.Tovisithisgrandparents.C.Totakethebustothecou解析：在对话中，Bob提到他计划和朋友一起去远足，所以正确答案是B。Mr.Smith:Hello,Sarah.ThisisMrrecentperformanceinchemistryclofpotential,butyouneedtomanageyourtimebetter.Sarah:Iunderstand.Ionmystudies.CanyousuggeQuestion:WhatisMr.B.Sheisnotmanaginghertimewell.C.SheisnotparticipatinginextracurricuD.SheisnottakA.ThelibrarywillbeclosedfortwoweeksB.Thelibrary'shourswillQuestion:HowlongwillthelibrarybecAnswer:A.ThelibrarywillExplanation:Thestwillbeclosedforaperiodoftwoweeks,startingfromnextMonday.OptionBA.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponedduetobadweather.B.TheschooltriptothemuQuestion:WhyistheschooltriptotAnswer:A.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponthetripiscanceled,whichwouldmeanitisnothappenigivenisateacher'sQuestion:WhatactivityExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewillbeEuropethissummertovisitsomehistorthebenefitsofregularexercise.AnswerthequesQuestion:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whichofthefollowingisofregularexercise?A.ItimprovescardiovascularhealB.IthelpsreducestressD.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.Explanation:Dr.Smithdiscusseshowregularcardiovascularhealth,reducestress,andenhancememoryandlearnQuestion:WhatdothespeakersthinkabouttheeA)TheyaresurprisedbyhowfasExplanation:Thespeakersmentionthat“Howtimeflies!”whichimptheyaresurprisedbyM:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?somethingI'vealwQuestion:WhatdoesthewomanplantoA)TraveltoaforeignB)Workonasuplanation:Thewomanexplicitlyrprotectionlastweek?participantslastweek.Therefore,thecorrectansweris三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)第一题ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofInrecentyears,scientistshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizingtheroleofphysicalactivityinmentalthatregularexercisecanreducesymptomsofdepressioreferredtoasthe“feel-good”hAdditionally,exercisecanhelptoreducestRegularphysicalactivityalsohasapositiveimpMoreover,exercisecanprovideasocialoutlet1.Findanactivityyouenjoy:Whetherit'swalking,cycling,sw2.Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievincreasetheintensityandduration3.Makeitahabit:Consis4.Trackyourprogress:Keepajournaloruseafitneworkoutsandprog5.Beflexible:Lifecanbeunpredictable,sobepreparA.ToexplainthebenefitsofexerciseonmentaB.Toprovideastep-by-stC.ToargueagainsttheuseofexerciseformenD.TodiscussthehistoryofexerciseandmentalhealthresearcA.Itdecreasesserotoninproduction.C.Itincreasesserotoninlevels,leadingtoimpro、WhatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisementionedintA.IthelpstoreducestresshoB.Itincreasestheproductionofmelatonin.C.ItimprovescognitirB.SetunrealisticgD.Trackyourprogress.ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesTheInternethasbecomeanintethewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Hconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandstheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyandthemeasuresbeingtakentoaddressways.Fromsocialmediatoe-commerce,wecannowconnectwitovertheworldandaccessinformecurity.Asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandstoredonfidentitytheftanddatarisks,governmentsandorgaprotectuserprivacyandenOneofthemostcommonwaystoprotectonlineprivacyisthroughtheuseofencryption.Encryptionconvertsdataintoacodedformat,makingitunreadabletounauthorizedusers.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhentransmittingsensitiveinformation,identificationdetails.ManywebsitesnowuseHTTPS,asecureversiHTTPprotocol,toencryAnothermeasurebeingtakentoaddresimplementationofdataprotectionlaws.TheGeneralDataPro(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnionisaprimeexamporganizationstoobtainexprocessingtheirpersonaldata.ItalsogivesuserstherighttoacDespitetheseefforts,thechallengeofmaintainingonlinCybercriminalsareconstantlkeepupwiththerapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancements.ThisiswhyitcrucialforindividualstotakeSomebestpracticesincludeusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousofpscams,andregularlyupdatingsoftwareandanA.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandconcernsoftheIC.TheimpactofsocialmediaD.TheroleofgovernmentsinprotectingonlineprivacyA.UsingapublicWi-FinetworkD.SharingpersonalinformationA.TopromotetheuseofstrongpasswoB.TorequireorganizationstoobtainexplicitconC.TobantheuseofencryptiD.ToencourageindividuA.BecausegovernmentsarenotdoingenoughtoprotectonlineprivacyB.BecausecybercriminalsareconstantlyevolvingtheirmethodsD.BecausetheInternetistReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheInthesmallcoastaltownofMaravilla,thelocalfishmarkebeenahubofactivity.Themarket,whichhasbeeninexistenceforovbothtouristsandresidents.However,inrecentyears,themarkethasfacedseveralchallenges,includingoverfishingandclimaadeclineintheThetowncouncilhasrecognizedtheimporandhastakenseveralstepstoensurethecanbecaughteactoeducatetheyouthabouttheimportanceofenvironment.Thecouncilhasalsoencouragedtheuncertain.Manyoftheolderfishermenarewtradition.However,someyoungpeoplearetakinganinterestinarelookingforwaystoinnovat2、Whatstepshastheandclimatechange,whichhaveledtoadeclinelocalschools,encouragedtheuseofsustainablefishingpractices,andarecyclingp3、Thelocalschoolshimportanceofpreservingmarinel4、TheolderfishermenareTitle:ThePowerofPerseveranInthejourneyoflife,weoftenencounterobstaclesandchallengestestourresolveanddetermination.Itisduringthesetryingtimesthpowerofperseveranceshinesbrightly,guidingusthroughthedarkesthoursandpushingustoachievewhatmayhaveseemedimpossible.ThestoryofThomasEdison,lightbulb.Despitecountlesssetbacks,includinginhisvisionandworkedtirelesslytowardsit.Hfterthousandsofattempts,hefinallysucceededincreatindlong-lastinglightbulb,butaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.Perseveranceallowsustoeverysetbackisanliesontheothersreover,perseverancecultivakonourgoalsevenwhenfacedwithdifficultieachieveourobjectivesbutalsostrInconclusion,thepowerofperseveranceisundeniable.Itisthedrivingyouarepursuingacareer,overcomintoimproveyourself,rememberth3.Accordingtothepass·Answer:Transformourfailuresintostepping四、阅读第二节(12.5分)TheImportanceofConservationEffortsInrecentyears,theimportanceofconservationefforConservationisnotjustaboutacriticalroleinmaintaininghumanwell-botherecosystemsprovideuswithpurification,floodcHowever,theseecosystemsareunderthreatfromvarioushumasignificantlyimpactedbyrisingseatdeclinenotonlyaffectsdependonfishiRecognizingthesechallenges,governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)aroundtheworldhavelaunchedinitiativespreservingnaturalhabitatsandinitiativesincludereforestationprojects,marineprotectecampaignstoreduceplasticwfosteringacultureofconservation,teacbiodiversityandhUltimately,thesuccessofconservationeffortsdependsonthe2.Nametwohumanactivitiesthatthreatenec3.Howdoesthedecline4.Listthreetypesofconservationinitiativesdescribedin5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialfor1.Essentialservicesprovidedbyecosystemsincludeclean2.Twohumanactivitiesthreateningecosystems3.Thedeclineofcoralreefsimpactslocal4.Conservationinitiativesincludereforestationprojectsprotectedareas,andcampaignstored5.Cooperationbetweenindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsisessentialforthesuccess五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)fromthefourchoicesgivenbeInthesmalltownofWillowbrook,theannualsummerfairch-anticipatedevent.Itwasatimewhertocelebrate,enjoy,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Thisyear,however,thefair'sorganizerswerefacedwithaprosupplies,andtheywereworriedthatthefairmighthavetobeThelocalnewspaper,"TheWillowbrookTimes,"rananOneofthemostgenerousdonorswasMrs.Thompson,aretiredteacherwhoAsthefairapproached,theorganizerswereabsupplies.Theyweregratefuthefairwouldbeamemorableeventfor A.gatheredtodiscusD.gatheredtowatchmovies六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)PartVI.LanguageOnceuponatime,inalivedayoungboynamedAlex.Alexhad(surround)withhisfriends,discoveringthewondersofnature.Onesunnyafternoon,asAlexwaswalkingtanold,3(abandon)house.Thehouseseemedmyststeppedinside.TheinsideoftheAsAlexmoveddeeperintothehoustable.Thecoverofthebookwaswornandfaded,but6(judge)byitsappearaitseemedtoholdsomekindoofbraveknights,enchantedforests,andhiddentreasures.Alexfeltasifhe(transport)toanotherworldentirely.Hourspassedbyunnoticeddthepages,9(immerse)inthefascinatingktdayon,Alexvisitedadventureinthemagicalworldofthebook.C.hasbeentranspo七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)Youhaverecentlyparticipatedinheldatyourschool.WritealettgratitudefortheopportunityandsuggestingexamplesofwhatyoulearnedduringtheconferenceandsuggestiStudent'sLetterDearPrincipal,IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfelparticipateintherecentModelUnitedNationscampus.Itwasanenrichingexperienworkingsofinternationaldiplomacyandthecomplexitiesofglobalibelieveithassignificantlclimatechangetohumanrights,whichnotonlybroadenedhelpedmeunderstand