英语语法知识与写作技能测试题

英语语法知识与写作技能测试题姓名_________________________地址_______________________________学号______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------1.请首先在试卷的标封处填写您的姓名，身份证号和地址名称。2.请仔细阅读各种题目，在规定的位置填写您的答案。一、SubjectVerbAgreement1.Identifythecorrectsubjectverbagreement.

a)Thestudentsareworkingontheirprojects.

b)Thestudentisreadingabookinthelibrary.

c)Thechildrengotoschooleveryday.

2.Choosethecorrectverbformtopletethesentence.

a)Theisingtothepartythisevening.

b)Theboyshaveplayedfootball.

c)ShehasbeenteachingEnglishforfiveyears.

3.Selectthecorrectsubjectverbbination.

a)TheteacheristeachingtheclassEnglish.

b)Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.

c)Thegirliseatingherlunch.

4.Identifythesentencewithincorrectsubjectverbagreement.

a)Bothofthemisgoingtothemovies.

b)Thepanyhaveincreaseditssales.

c)Theclassarepreparingfortheexam.

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

a)She(togo)tothestoreformilk.

b)They(tobe)attherestaurantsincedinnertime.

c)He(tohave)finishedhishomework.

6.Identifythesentencewithasubjectverbagreementerror.

a)Eachofthestudentshastheirownputer.

b)Thegroupisplanningasurpriseparty.

c)Thecouplehavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

7.Correctthesubjectverbagreementerrorinthesentence.

a)Original:Eachofthestudentshastheirownputer.

Corrected:Eachofthestudentshashisorherownputer.

b)Original:Thegroupisplanningasurpriseparty.

Corrected:Thegroupareplanningasurpriseparty.

c)Original:Thecouplehavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

Corrected:Thecouplehasbeenmarriedfortwentyyears.

8.Identifythesentencewithasubjectverbagreementerror.

a)Thefamilyisplanningavacationnextmonth.

b)Neitherofthesistersisingtotheparty.

c)Alotofmoneyhavebeenwastedonthisproject.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.b,2.b,3.b,4.b,5.c,6.a,7.a,b,c,8.c

解题思路：

1.确定主语和动词的一致性，单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。

2.根据句子的时态和主语的单复数选择合适的动词形式。

3.选择与主语数量一致的动词形式。

4.识别不符合主谓一致规则的句子。

5.根据括号中的动词形式选择正确的动词形式。

6.识别含有主谓一致错误的句子。

7.纠正句子中的主谓一致错误。

8.识别含有主谓一致错误的句子。二、TenseConsistency1.Choosethecorrecttensetopletethesentence.

Example:Themoviewasveryexciting,andIfeltamazingthroughouttheentirefilm.

2.Identifythesentencewithinconsistenttenseusage.

Example:Shelovestoreadandshehasreadeverybookintheseries,butsheneverfinishesthem.

3.Correctthetenseinconsistencyintheparagraph.

Example:

Original:Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning,anditsetsinthewesteveryevening.However,itneverstopsshining.

Corrected:Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning,anditsetsinthewesteveryevening.However,itneverstopsshining.

4.Selectthecorrecttensetoreplacetheunderlinedphrase.

Example:IrememberedthatIhadtopaythebillyesterday,butIforgottodoso.

5.Identifythesentencewithatenseconsistencyerror.

Example:Helikestoplaysoccerandhehasplayedformanyyears,buthedoesn'tlikewatchingitonTV.

6.Choosethecorrecttensetoreplacetheunderlinedword.

Example:Theteachersaidthatweshouldnotbetalkinginclass,butweweredoingit.

7.Correctthetenseinconsistencyinthepassage.

Example:

Original:Lastyear,IvisitedParis,andIsawtheEiffelTower.Iloveit.

Corrected:Lastyear,IvisitedParis,andIsawtheEiffelTower.Iloveit.

8.Identifythesentencewithatenseconsistencyerror.

Example:Shedecidedtogototheparty,andsheisgoingnow.However,shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.

答案及解题思路：

答案：

1.felt

2.Shelovestoreadandshehasreadeverybookintheseries,butsheneverfinishesthem.

3.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning,anditsetsinthewesteveryevening.However,itneverstopsshining.

4.had

5.Helikestoplaysoccerandhehasplayedformanyyears,buthedoesn'tlikewatchingitonTV.

6.should

7.Lastyear,IvisitedParis,andIsawtheEiffelTower.Iloveit.

8.Shedecidedtogototheparty,andsheisgoingnow.However,shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.

解题思路：

1.根据句意，应使用一般过去时，表示过去的感受。

2.句子中使用了现在时和现在完成时，应统一使用过去时。

3.句子中使用了现在时，应改为一般现在时，表示客观事实。

4.根据句意，应使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

5.句子中使用了现在时和一般现在时，应统一使用现在时。

6.根据句意，应使用一般过去时，表示过去的建议。

7.句子中使用了过去时和现在时，应统一使用过去时。

8.句子中使用了现在时和过去时，应统一使用过去时。三、PronounUsage1.Identifythecorrectpronountopletethesentence.

Question:"Shehadagreatdayatthepark.She_______withalotofnewfriends."

Options:

a)herself

b)them

c)herself

d)he

Answer:c)herself

解题思路：因为句子中的主语是“she”，所以应该使用与之匹配的宾格形式“herself”。

2.Choosethecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedword.

Question:"Thedogchased_______alloverthegarden."

Underlinedword:it

Options:

a)him

b)itself

c)her

d)them

Answer:a)him

解题思路：根据句意，应使用与“dog”相匹配的第三人称单数代词“him”。

3.Correctthepronounerrorintheparagraph.

Paragraph:"MyfriendandIwenttothecinemalastnight.SheandIwatchedahorrormovie.Itwassoscarythat_______couldnotstopshaking."

Incorrectpronoun:"she"

Correction:"I"

解题思路：根据前文提到的“myfriendandI”，此处应使用“我”来避免代词指代不明。

4.Identifythesentencewithanincorrectpronounreference.

Options:

a)"JohnandMaryaregoodfriends.JohnlikesMary,andMary_______."

b)"Thechildrenwerehappy.They_______becausetheirparentsboughtthemnewtoys."

c)"Shetoldmeastory.Ilistened_______."

d)"Theybothwenttothestore.He_______boughtsomegroceries."

Answer:a)"JohnandMaryaregoodfriends.JohnlikesMary,andMary_______."

解题思路：“Mary”与“John”不是同一人，所以此句中代词的指代错误。

5.Selectthecorrectpronountoreplacetheunderlinedphrase.

Question:"MybrotherandIwenttothelibrary.He_______checkedoutthreebooks."

Underlinedphrase:"he"

Options:

a)himself

b)her

c)it

d)they

Answer:a)himself

解题思路：根据句子主语“mybrotherandI”，应使用与之匹配的宾格形式“himself”。

6.Identifythesentencewithapronounusageerror.

Options:

a)"Sheboughtabookforherfriendandme."

b)"MybrotherandIaregoingtothepark."

c)"Theyallwenttothemovie,andIwasthere_______."

d)"Hesaidthathewouldcallmetomorrow."

Answer:a)"Sheboughtabookforherfriendandme."

解题思路：在“herfriendandme”中，“me”不应使用宾格，应使用主格形式“me”。

7.Correctthepronounerrorinthepassage.

Passage:"MyfatherandIwenttothebeach.Wehadapicnicand_______playedbeachvolleyball."

Incorrectpronoun:"we"

Correction:"he"

解题思路：根据前文提到的“myfatherandI”，此处应使用“he”来避免代词指代不明。

8.Identifythesentencewithapronounusageerror.

Options:

a)"Theteachergaveusanassignment,andwe_______pletedit."

b)"Shegavehimabook,andhe_______readit."

c)"Theywenttothestore,andthey_______boughtsomegroceries."

d)"Shetoldusastory,andwe_______listenedcarefully."

Answer:b)"Shegavehimabook,andhe_______readit."

解题思路：此句中，代词“he”应使用过去式“read”来表示过去发生的事情。四、AdjectivesandAdverbs1.Identifythecorrectadjectivetopletethesentence.

Sentence:Sheisa(n)_______singer.

Options:a)beautifulb)lovelyc)famousd)popular

Answer:c)famous

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentenceimpliesthatthesingerhasachievedrecognition,thus"famous"isthemostappropriateadjective.

2.Choosethecorrectadverbtomodifytheverbinthesentence.

Sentence:He_______walkedtothestore.

Options:a)happilyb)softlyc)quicklyd)loudly

Answer:c)quickly

Explanation:"Quickly"istheadverbthatmodifiestheverb"walked,"indicatingthespeedoftheaction.

3.Correcttheadjectivesoradverbsintheparagraph.

Paragraph:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazy,_______dog.Itruns_______away.

Optionsforcorrection:

a)slow,fast

b)fast,slow

c)slow,quickly

d)fast,slowly

Answer:c)slow,quickly

Explanation:Thefoxisquick,sothedogshouldbedescribedas"lazy"tocontrastwiththespeedofthefox.Thedogrunningawayshouldbedescribedas"quickly"toshowitsaction.

4.Identifythesentencewithanincorrectadjectiveoradverbusage.

SentenceA:Sheisvery_______goodatcooking.

SentenceB:Hesings_______beautifully.

Options:a)Aonlyb)Bonlyc)Bothd)None

Answer:a)Aonly

Explanation:InSentenceA,"very"isredundantbecause"good"isanadjectivethatalreadycarriesthemeaningofdegree.InSentenceB,"beautifully"iscorrectlyusedasanadverbmodifyingtheverb"sings."

5.Selectthecorrectadjectivetoreplacetheunderlinedword.

Sentence:The_______underlinedwordshouldbereplacedwithanadjective.

Underlinedword:interesting

Options:a)interestinglyb)interestedc)interestingd)interest

Answer:c)interesting

Explanation:"Interesting"isthecorrectadjectivetoreplacethenoun"interest"intheunderlinedword.

6.Identifythesentencewithanadjectivesoradverbserror.

SentenceA:Sheworked_______hardandfinishedtheproject.

SentenceB:Themoviewas_______boring.

Options:a)Aonlyb)Bonlyc)Bothd)None

Answer:b)Bonly

Explanation:"Boring"iscorrectlyusedasanadjectivetodescribethemovie."Hard"iscorrectlyusedasanadverbmodifyingtheverb"worked."

7.Correcttheadjectivesoradverbserrorinthepassage.

Passage:The_______studentswere_______excitedtohearthenewsoftheirvictory.

Optionsforcorrection:

a)eager,eagerly

b)eagerly,eager

c)eager,eager

d)eagerly,eagerly

Answer:a)eager,eagerly

Explanation:"Eager"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethestudents'state."Eagerly"isthecorrectadverbtodescribethemannerinwhichtheyfelt.

8.Identifythesentencewithanadjectivesoradverbserror.

Sentence:The_______speakerspoke_______slowlythattheaudiencecouldn'tunderstand.

Options:a)quiet,clearlyb)clear,quietlyc)clear,quietlyd)quiet,quietly

Answer:b)clear,quietly

Explanation:Thesentenceshouldread"Thequietspeakerspokesoquietlythattheaudiencecouldn'tunderstand.""Quietly"shouldbeanadverbmodifyingtheverb"spoke,"and"so"isneededtoexpressthedegreeofquietness.五、Prepositions1.Identifythecorrectprepositiontopletethesentence.

a)Shelives_______thecitycenter.

a)in

b)to

c)on

d)

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontoreplacetheunderlinedword.

a)Thebookisplaced_______theshelf.

a)on

b)in

c)at

d)up

3.Correcttheprepositionsintheparagraph.

Original:"Shewenttothestoreandbuysomemilk.Afterthat,shewenttotheparkandplayedwiththechildren.Finally,shewenthomeand_______tobedearly."

Corrected:"Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomemilk.Afterthat,shewenttotheparkandplayedwiththechildren.Finally,shewenthomeandwenttobedearly."

4.Identifythesentencewithanincorrectprepositionusage.

a)Thecatsatunderthetable.

b)Theydrovedownthestreet.

c)Sheputthebookinfrontthetable.

d)Helookedforthekeyonthedoor.

5.Selectthecorrectprepositiontoreplacetheunderlinedphrase.

a)ThemoviewassointerestingthatI_______(watched/seeing)ituntiltheend.

a)watched

b)saw

c)looking

d)viewing

6.Identifythesentencewithaprepositionerror.

a)Sheislookingforajobinthecity.

b)Hehasbeenlivinginthishousefortwentyyears.

c)Thebookisontheshelf,butIcan’tseeitbehindtheotherbooks.

d)TheywilltraveltoJapannextsummer.

7.Correcttheprepositionerrorinthepassage.

Original:"Shewenttothecinemaandbuyaticket.Shealsoboughtsomepopcornandadrink."

Corrected:"Shewenttothecinemaandboughtaticket.Shealsoboughtsomepopcornandadrink."

8.Identifythesentencewithaprepositionerror.

a)Hewalkedtothepostofficeandpostedtheletter.

b)Thegirlfelloffthebikeandbrokeherarm.

c)Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.

d)Ineedtofindabookonthesubject,butIdon’tknowwheretostart.

答案及解题思路：

1.答案：a)in

解题思路：句子中需要表示地点的介词，"in"表示在某个区域内，符合题意。

2.答案：a)on

解题思路："on"用于表示物体放置在另一个物体的表面上。

3.答案：Thebookisplacedontheshelf.

解题思路：原句中使用了错误的介词"in"，应该用"on"表示在物体表面上。

4.答案：c)Sheputthebookinfrontthetable.

解题思路："infront"后不跟介词"the"，正确的表达是"infrontof"。

5.答案：a)watched

解题思路："watched"是过去式，符合句子的时态。

6.答案：d)TheywilltraveltoJapannextsummer.

解题思路："to"用于表示目的地，应该用"from"表示出发地。

7.答案：Shewenttothecinemaandboughtaticket.

解题思路：原句中"buy"是动词原形，应该用过去式"bought"。

8.答案：d)Ineedtofindabookonthesubject,butIdon’tknowwheretostart.

解题思路："on"用于表示关于某个主题，而此处应该用"about"表示关于。

：六、SentenceStructureandClarity

1.Identifythesentencewithagrammaticalerror.

a)Thecatsatonthemat.

b)Shehaswenttothestore.

c)Theyareingtotheparty,aren'tthey?

d)Idon'tknowwhethertogoortostay.

2.Choosethesentencewithimprovedsentencestructure.

a)Improvingsentencestructurecanmakeyourwritingmoreeffective.

b)Toimprovesentencestructure,youshouldstudygrammarrules.

c)Youshouldstudygrammarrulesinordertoimprovesentencestructure.

d)Grammarrulesshouldbestudiedtoimprovesentencestructure.

3.Correctthesentencestructureerrorintheparagraph.

Original:

"Thedogchasedtheball,anditrantotheendofthegarden,wherethechildrenwereplaying."

Corrected:

"Thedogchasedtheballtotheendofthegarden,wherethechildrenwereplaying."

4.Identifythesentencewithunclearmeaning.

a)Shewenttothestoretobuysomemilk.

b)Themilkwasspilledonthefloor.

c)Shewenttothestoretobuymilk,butshedidn'tfindany.

d)Thestorehadnomilkinstock.

5.Choosethesentencewithbetterclarity.

a)Thestorehadnomilkinstock.

b)Themilkwasunavailableinthestore.

c)Therewasnomilkavailableinthestore.

d)Thestoredidn'thaveanymilk.

6.Correctthesentenceclarityerrorinthepassage.

Original:

"Althoughitwasraining,thegamecontinuedasscheduled."

Corrected:

"Despitetherain,thegamecontinuedasscheduled."

7.Identifythesentencewithpoorsentencestructure.

a)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.

b)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmeoutwiththis.

c)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmewiththisproblem.

d)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmeoutwiththis.

8.Choosethesentencewithimprovedsentencestructure.

a)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmewiththisproblem.

b)Couldyouassistmewiththisproblem,Iwaswondering?

c)Iwasthinkingthatyoucouldassistmewiththisproblem.

d)Iwasthinkingifyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.

答案及解题思路：

1.Answer:b)Shehaswenttothestore.

解题思路："Haswent"isincorrect;itshouldbe"hasgone."

2.Answer:d)Grammarrulesshouldbestudiedtoimprovesentencestructure.

解题思路：Thissentencehasaclearanddirectstructurethatisgrammaticallycorrect.

3.Answer:Thedogchasedtheballtotheendofthegarden,wherethechildrenwereplaying.

解题思路：Theoriginalsentencehadamasplice,whichwascorrectedsplittingthetwoindependentclauses.

4.Answer:d)Thestorehadnomilkinstock.

解题思路：Thissentenceisclearandstraightforward,leavingnoambiguityaboutthesituation.

5.Answer:c)Therewasnomilkavailableinthestore.

解题思路：Thissentenceisconciseandusesthepassivevoiceeffectivelytoconveythemessage.

6.Answer:Despitetherain,thegamecontinuedasscheduled.

解题思路：Theoriginalsentencewasawkwardlyworded;thecorrectedsentenceusesamorenaturalconstruction.

7.Answer:b)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmeoutwiththis.

解题思路：Thissentenceislessformalandlacksclarityparedtotheotheroptions.

8.Answer:a)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldassistmewiththisproblem.

解题思路：Thissentencehasaformalandclearstructure,makingitthemostappropriatechoice.七、CommaUsage1.Identifythesentencewithamaerror.

a)Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedhome.

b)Theyhadplannedtogotothebeach,butitstartedtorainheavily.

c)Iwasthinkingaboutgoingtothemovies,butIdecidedtostayhomeinstead.

2.Choosethesentencewithcorrectmausage.

a)Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedhome.

b)Theyhadplannedtogotothebeach,butitstartedtorainheavily.

c)Iwasthinkingaboutgoingtothemovies,butIdecidedtostayhomeinstead.

3.Correctthemaerrorintheparagraph.

Originalparagraph:"Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedhome.Shethenwenttothepark,whereshemetherfriend."

Correctedparagraph:"Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedhome;shethenwenttothepark,whereshemetherfriend."

4.Identifythesentencewithunnecessarymausage.

a)Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedhome.

b)Theyhadplannedtogotothebeach,butitstartedtorainheavily.

c)Iwasthinkingaboutgoingtothemovies,butIdecidedtostayhomeinstead.

5.Choosethesentencewithimprovedmausage.

a)Shewenttothestore,boughtsomemilk,andreturnedh