2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题22　跨文化沟通、包容与合作（学生版）

话题22跨文化沟通、包容与合作Ⅰ.阅读理解TechnologyuseinclassYouwillbeallowedtouseyourfavoritetypeoftechnology(e.g.，laptop，iPad)inclassifyouchoosetodoso，sincesomepeopleprefertakingnotesthatway.Ifyoudecidetouseit，pleaseavoiddistractions，likee－mailcheckingoraccessingsocialmediaduringclass.AcademicintegrityYouwillbeexpectedtobetheauthoroftheassignmentsyouturninforthiscourse.Yourpaperswillrequireyoutodrawuponexistingresearchtoinformandlendcredibility(可信度)toyourarguments.Tocredittheideasofothersproperly，youmustfollowtwomainrules：·Alwayscitethesourceofafinding，idea，orargumentthatisnotyourown，nomatterhowmuchrewordingyouhavedone.·Alwaysputthefindings，ideas，andargumentsyouciteintoyourownwords.Ifadirectquoteisabsolutelynecessary，putthetextinquotationmarks(引号)andincludeapagenumberinyourcitation.AbsencesandlateassignmentsYouareexpectedtoattendeveryclass，sinceyourparticipationinclasswillcounttowardsyourfinalgrade.Studentswithexcusedabsenceswillhaveachancetocompletemissedclassassignments(andparticipation)withoutpunishment.Otherwise，classparticipationcanonlybecompletedduringclass.Assignmentssubmittedafterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateassignments.Lateassignmentswillbegradedwith1/2ofthegradeifsubmittedbynomorethanoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline.Ifnotsubmittedwithinoneweekfollowingtheoriginaldeadline，lateassignmentswillnotbegraded.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolregulation.B.Acollegetextbook.C.Anexampaper.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Toachieveacademicintegrity，whatareyouexpectedtodo?A.Avoidassessingmediaduringclass.B.Submityourtotallyoriginalwork.C.Presentothers’ideasasyourown.D.Citeothers’ideasinaproperway.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanassignmentwithinoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillbepunished.B.Youwillgetahalfgrade.C.Youwillreceiveazero.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone－yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookasubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Whathappenedtomenextonthesubwayhastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Sincealltheseatsweretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.AssumingIprobablywasinsomeone’sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion,Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflash,itwasgone.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn’tseemybagoranyonesuspicious.MyheartbegantobeatwildlyandIbegantopanic.Ilookedaround,onlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap.ButasIbegantopullitup,shequicklytookitbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookanynoticeofthesituation.Tryingnottocauseascene,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasmuchasIcould,butsheignoredmyrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghowheavyitwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagtohelpme.Atthenextstop,amiddle－agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn’ttalk;yetthisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger’sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.ButbeforeIhadachancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.4.Whathappenedafterthewritergotonthesubway?A.Thewriter’sbagwasstolenbyanelderlylady.B.Thewriterstoodinsomeone’sway.C.Anoldladyaskedthewritertositbesideher.D.Astrangerofferedhelptothewriter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Feelfrightened. B.Feelgrateful.C.Feelrelaxed. D.Feelashamed.6.Whatcanweinferfromthewriter’sexperience?A.Themiddle－agedwomanandtheelderlywomanweregoodfriends.B.Thepassengersonthesubwaywereveryunfriendly.C.Helpingstandingpassengerswithheavybagswascommononlocalsubways.D.Thereweremanythievesonthesubway.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Towarnusofthepotentialrisksintravellingabroad.B.Totellusaculturedifference.C.Torecommendatraveldestination.D.Togiveussometipsontakingasubway.LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity’sculturalheritage(遗产)，inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutong.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina，buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1，000hutongs，mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago，thenumberwas3，250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng，somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100，000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics，”saidthedirectoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning，addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernment，saidtheareahas182culturalrelics，manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271－1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage.”“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage，especiallyhutongs，andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.”Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.8.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Fewerthan1，000. B.About2，000.C.Morethan3，000. D.Over4，000.9.AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetoculturalrelics?A.People’sactivity.B.Residents’attitude.C.Communities’behavior.D.Thegovernment’spolicy.10.Whichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotecthutongs?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.D.Topunishanyonedamagingit.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhutongs?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·临沂二模)Beinglateisatendencythatsomepeoplecannotseemtoshake.Manyfactorscontributetocontinuallateness,includingtimeperception,timemanagementandpersonality.Weallknowsomeonewhoneverseemstobeontime,whetherit’stoalunchdateoraworkmeeting.__1__“Itislikelythatthere’samechanisminthebrainthatcausessomepeopletobelateformeetingsbecausetheyunderestimatethetimeitwilltakethemtogetthere，”HugoSpiers,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondontoldLiveScience.__2__Researchsuggeststhatneuronsinthehippocampus(海马体)actingas“timecells”contributetoourperceptionandmemoryofevents,butwhyexactlysomepeoplecontinuallyunderestimatetimeisunclear.Onefactormaybehowfamiliarwearewithaspace.Forthe2017study,Spiersasked20studentswhohadnewlymovedtoLondontosketchamapoftheircollegedistrictandestimatetraveltimestodifferentdestinations.Thestudents’spaceestimatesexpandediftheyknewanareawell.__3__“Ifyou’reveryfamiliarwithaspace,youstarttodiscountthetroubleitwilltake，”Spierssaid.Anotherenvironmentalfactor