2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(教师版)

话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime，itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80＋attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass，there’snoneedtopre－book.However，somemayhavelimitedcapacity，soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?·Incrediblesavings.·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.·90－daymoney－backguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—TheLondonPassisavailableforone，two，three，four，five，six，sevenor10consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction，showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?·2DayPass：Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00·3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00·5DayPass：Child￡94.00Adult￡144.00【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?A.Itoffersmoney－savingtips.B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeing...witharelativelylowercost.”可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。]2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Signuponthepage.B.Downloadtheapp.C.Bookyourtours.D.Updateyourinformation.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。]3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?A.￡164. B.￡263.C.￡309. D.￡382.答案C[数字计算题。根据“3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00”可知，如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。](2024·山东济宁三模)Whatisthe15－minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcityresidentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhometowork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parksandhealthcare.Supportersarguethat15－minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment，creatingunitedmini－communities，boostinglocalbusinesses，andencouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk，andcycle.ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas，butParishasbecomeitsposterchild.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015，Pariswas17thonthelistofbike－friendlycities；by2019，itwas8th.Carownership，meanwhile，droppedfrom60percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15－minutecityfiguredlargelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re－electioncampaign.TheideahasalsogainedsupportintheU.S.Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere：NoteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableasParis.Somecar－dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard－pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition，someurbanplannersarguethatthe15－minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequiredbythe15－minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.Despitesomeresistance，thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15－minutecityareinfluencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld，includingMelbourne，Barcelona，BuenosAires，Singapore，andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersayscitieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedomthanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”hesays，“mobilityisachoice：Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto，notbecauseyouhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethequalityoflife.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。4.Whichbestdescribesthe15－minutecity?A.Modern. B.Convenient.C.Entertaining. D.Smart.答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’stheurbanplanningconceptthat...about15minutesfromhometowork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parksandhealthcare.”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。]5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15－minutecity?A.Toaddressclimateissues.B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Topromotethebikeindustry.D.TohelpHidalgogetre－elected.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas...bydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。]6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15－minutecity?A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the15－minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationofneighborhoodsbyincome...tendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.”可知，一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之间的差距。]7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15－minutecity?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Critical. D.Uninterested.答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersays...thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.”可推知，JayPitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的。]Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdooractivitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpectkidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthatshouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespectrestrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorandserveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinsteadofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidsseehowmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesurethatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workandshopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.AndyourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,andonacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughtheneighborhood.Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheirlackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportandencouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethemfeelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimproveaskill—ratherthantheresult.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.答案D[段落大意题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...byputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”可知，这段主要说父母要把体育活动加入每天的生活中，为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意，故选D项。]9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren...canhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.”可知，锻炼对健康有好处。下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确，故选C项。]10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?A.Parents. B.Children.C.PEteachers. D.Experts.答案A[读者对象题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...byputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”以及下文中“Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.”可知，文中第一段提到父母要为孩子做榜样，把日常活动加入日程中，以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做，可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。]11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed.C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.答案C[观点态度题。根据第一段“Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.”可知，作者认为锻炼对身体有好处，并提出家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动，可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。]Ⅱ.七选五(2024·四川九市联考)TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”1Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.2Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.3Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh－qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.4Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.5However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthin