2025届中考英语题型过关专题9.首字母解题技巧（原卷版）（全国版）

首字母解题技巧

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

解题技巧详解

（一）从词性考查角度分析：

1.名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法

September10thisTeachers’Day.

Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.

2.动词：时态，语态的变化

Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.

Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.

3.形容词、副词：比较等级的用法

LastSunday，weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.

Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.

4.代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法

Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.

MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”

ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.

5.连词：并列与从属连词的用法

Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.

Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.

（二）从句子成分角度分析

句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即

主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，

状语，表语、同位语等。

1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。

例1：Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.

Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.

2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。

例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealoncea

week.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.

3.形容词主要修饰名词，表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等。

例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge

(拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.

4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；

例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchas

toFranceorGermany.（上海中考英语真题）

5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。Uwearecareful,it’s

easytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.

（三）其他做题思路：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

如:Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

如:Itwasalearlier.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”Mr.

（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtophis

friendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.

一

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4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

5．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

6．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

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—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

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10．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

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22．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.

23．（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitby

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—Ihaveaheadache.

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一

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短

文通顺。

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造装

置)whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.

Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,

NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando___68___hadtwolegs

amputated.

ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever

i___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,but

walkingitish___70___.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersofthe

race,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.

“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts

____71____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.After

gettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.

LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.Teamleader

SunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation(人烟稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healso

addedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.

Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwill

neverknow.

二

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,my

oldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirst

time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat___48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常规的)educationand

wasrequiredtofollowr___49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducation

wastrulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,Ifoundmyselfinasurprisingsituation

asIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.

Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedthe

oppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible(负责任的)

becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworld

areperfect.Iaml___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,

I'vebuiltasystemformyself.

三

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysof

paperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71

readers.

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksaref72whilesalesofpaper

booksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Anothersurveyof

universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft

73preferredpaperebooks.

Sowhatisb74paperbookcomeback(回归)?

Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringavery

differentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaid

thattheycouldgetas75ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.

Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameon

thei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent(弯曲)orthereisastain(污点)madeonthepagefromcoffee,all

thebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriends

withthem.

This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthat

readersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79e-books.Peoplealsomoree80

endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?

四

请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位

置上。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，including

historicalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．

Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousand

yearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinese

people．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．

BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，the

systemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leading

todifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangof

theQinDynasty．

EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewriting

systembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinese

peopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanall

stillc（8）ommunicateinwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）

China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChinese

inancienttimes．

Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）

roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China's

culturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．

五

阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！]

ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.inthe

KingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.

Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.

Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhavea

chancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthem

becamefamous.

ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureand

behavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand

g___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalways

thinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecan

stillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.

六

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，

通顺。

Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshave

foundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayear

e___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,these

memoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.

Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3

accordingtothenewstudies.

Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.They

saythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolder

children,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.

Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildren

canoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.

Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印

象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyou

met,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9to

discussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthat

thechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountof

memoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.

七

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecial

g___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandasked

meformysignature(签名).

“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijust

wantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.

“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,their

excitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.I

turnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.

Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”

“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”

Theyounggirlturnedt