2025届中考英语题型过关专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧（解析版）（全国版）

阅读理解回答问题解题技巧

基本步骤

1.先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。

2.细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。

3.复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，

则要考虑重选答案。

注意事项

1.答题有据，避免主观。

2.符合原文的答案＝正确答案≠最佳答案

3.解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，

拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。

解题方法

1.顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，

并提高正确率。

2.答题之前，圈关键词（KeyWords）。

A.大写、数字、引号优先原则

B.5Wh疑问词必须圈划（who,what,when,why,where,how）

例如：

1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?

2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?

4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?

6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.

3.注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）

WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般过去时，代词用they）

WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般过去时，省略Ithink，代词用he）

（2）Did…mean?回答：Itmeant…

4.Why提问，回答格式2种：

A..Because+句子B.……+todo………(这里todo表目的)

例如：

WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?

回答：BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.

5.Where和When提问，介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。

例1：

1.Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?

回答：TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.

很多人只交代了“inBryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。

例2：

WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?

回答：Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.

注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。

6.How提问，用Bydoing…来回答

例：

HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

回答：Byfollowingsomeskitracks.

也可以使用完整句式回答：Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.

7.反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词

A.反义疑问句：

★如知道：Yes,theydo.★如不知：No,theydon’t.只有这两种回答方式！！！

例：

Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?

回答：Yes,hedid.

如果变换一下题目，改为：Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?

答案依旧是：Yes,hedid.

B.选择疑问句：

例：

Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?

四种回答方式：IAgooddetectiveneeds

Both/neither/muchknowledge/agoodassistant.

8.开放问题，积极向上

规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。

A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?

回答格式：Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.

可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向评价词

注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm的看法？

可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.

B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?

回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子

C.两个问题务必分两句回答

例：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?

回答格式：Yes,Ido.Ishouldplantmoretrees.

C.给文章取名字

例：Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)

回答：InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.

（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentsto

writethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.

Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,

andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,

KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karma

saidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“I

knowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelp

them.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.

“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.

Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,

Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobe

excellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.

Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheone

whoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)inthefourofherstudents.

1．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?

2．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?

3．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?

4．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?

5．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?

【答案】1．Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.

Four.3．Shewantedtobewithherfriends.

4．TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．Mrs.Bartlett.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的

同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员

的任务，最终小组得了A。

1．根据“Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthink

abouttheirchoices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填Thenamesofthreefriends

theywantedinonegroup.

2．根据“Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakin

English,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.

3．根据“Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends”以及“Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.

Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在

一起，故填Becauseshewantedtobewithherfriends.

4．根据“Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.”可知他们认

为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.

5．根据“Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotentialinthefourofherstudents.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生

的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs.Bartlett.

（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto

celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarth

Dayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plastic

pollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationin

South-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantrolein

floodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthe

treeswerebeingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda

groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimate

change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy

toremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

6．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

7．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

8．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

9．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

10．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】6．TheEarth.

Herfamily’shomeflooded.

Three.

Sheisacollegestudent.

10．AnEarth-helpinghero.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保

护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。

6．根据“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆

祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.

7．根据“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家

被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.

8．根据“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriends

ofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环

境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.

9．根据“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.

10．根据“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故

AnEarth-helpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.

（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）

根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。

Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleand

smart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,

eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthe

moon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomake

medicine.

Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogetthe

rabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckand

thepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningof

everymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!

11．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?

12．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?

13．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?

14．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?

15．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】11．No.

Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.13．Theymademedicineon

themoon.

Theycanholdarabbit’sfoot.

15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子在中西方文化中所代表的含义。

11．根据“Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.”可知，2023年是兔年，那么

按照十二生肖的顺序，2033年是不是兔年。故填No.

12．根据“InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthe

nature,eveninterribleconditions.”可知，在中国，兔子被认为是幸运的象征。这是因为即使在恶劣的条件下，

兔子在自然界也能生很多孩子。故填Becauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterrible

conditions.

13．根据“ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomake

medicine.”可知，嫦娥和玉兔在月亮上制药，故填Theymademedicineonthemoon.

14．根据“Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsit

issupposedtobelucky.”可知，例如，兔脚是最著名的好运象征之一，拿着它的人应该是幸运的。故填They

canholdarabbit’sfoot.

15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauserabbitsarecuteandenergetic.

（2023·北京·统考中考真题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,

orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonot

beintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,

sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissing

outsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmy

friendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心

的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,and

whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwould

oftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,I

foundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takea

photo,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.I

couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeauty

throughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrom

myphoneforaslongaspossible.

16．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

17．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

18．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

19．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

【答案】16．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

Afterthreeweeks.18．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

19．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthrough

myeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfree

time.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，

但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。

16．根据“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可

知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

17．根据“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,

andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后

作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填Afterthreeweeks.

18．根据“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远

离手机。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldlike

toseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.

AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.

Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastoo

youngandthemarketwastoofar.

Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.Ifyoudo

asIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.

WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimself

preparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”

“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.

Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,he

won’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”

Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.

ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyand

thankfultohisparents.

Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehe

wasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoing

toreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.

20．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?

21．HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?

22．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?

23．WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?

24．DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?

【答案】20．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.

Bycheatingherson.

Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.

Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.

24．Yes./Yes,hedid.

【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子

树立诚信的榜样。

20．根据“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.”可知，

孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.

21．根据“Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,‘Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.Ifyou

doasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩

子待在家里。故填Bycheatingherson.

22．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,’Zengzisaid.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。

故填Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.

23．根据“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthe

child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Becauseshewantedtokeepher

word.

24．根据“Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwhere

hewasgoing.Theboyreplied,‘IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIam

goingtoreturnitnow.’Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.”可知，

曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.

（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartists

tried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadto

choosebetweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasabluesky

withwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.A

heavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeaceful

atall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.

Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomein

thetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfect

peace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetter

expressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Thereal

meaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureof

yourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

25．Whotriedtogettheprize?

26．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

27．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

28．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

29．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

【答案】25．Manyfamousartists.

Peacefulmountains.

Atmidnight.

Inthetree.

29．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，

国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平

的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。

25．根据“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Manyfamousartists.

26．根据“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.

27．根据“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthe

waterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发

现了这棵小树，故填Atmidnight.

28．根据“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填Inthetree.

29．根据“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因为他认为第

二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.

（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）

阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.

30．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

31．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

32．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

33．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

34．Whoplacedtheorderabove?

【答案】30．(The)CornerCafe.

Beefsandwich.

32．20yuan/￥20.

(By)12:00a.m.

34．Justin.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Justin在街角咖啡馆的订餐情况。

30．根据“JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.”可知，餐厅的名字是街角咖啡馆，故填(The)

CornerCafe.

31．根据“Sandwiches”对应的价格可知，牛肉三明治的价格最贵，故填Beefsandwich.

32．根据订餐的表格所示可知，他订了一个鸡腿，一份可乐，一共20元，故填20yuan/￥20.

33．根据“Readyby:12:00a.m.”可知，上午12点前准备好，故填(By)12:00a.m.

34．根据“Customer’sname:Justin”可知，是Justin下了订单，故填Justin.

（2023·山东日照·中考真题）

阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。

Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twant

ourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.”

InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.

Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoon

stoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.

Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmaking

plasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbring

plasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.

OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.

PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogiveto

otherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.Theyleaveamessage

ontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsells

anything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.

Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessand

reusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.

35．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?

36．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?

37．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?

38．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.

39．What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?

【答案】35．Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.

Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.

Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.

Recycling./Freecycle…

39．Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)

【导语】本文介绍了各个国家为减少垃圾所做的贡献，着重介绍Freecycle这个组织。

35．根据“InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayfor

them.”可知爱尔兰政府要求人们为塑料袋付费。故填Theyaskedthemtopayforplasticbags.

36．根据“In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.”可知桑给巴尔决定不再生产塑

料袋，也就是人们买不到塑料袋了。故填Becausetheycan’tbuyanyplasticbags.

37．根据“Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.”可知Freecycle是个好主意是因为能够循环利用有

用的东西。故填Becauseitrecyclesusefulthings.

38．根据“Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.”可知本文

主要是介绍了Freecycle这个组织，也同时介绍了循环利用的概念，因此可以用Recycling或者Freecycle

作标题。故填Recycling./Freecycle…

39．此题是开放性试题，答案合情合理即可。故填Rubbishisharmfultotheenvironment.(Anyreasonable

answerisOK.)

（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghas

beenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)the

world’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)

forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhere

inChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

ping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters

(高手)”whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildren

hopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoung

tosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtolivea

healthylife.

40．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?

41．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?

42．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

43．Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?

44．DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?

【答案】4