陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期阶段性检测英语试卷（一）（含答案）

咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测（一）高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Atie.B.Apen.C.Awallet.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Becauseheneedstohavearest.B.Becauseheneedstowriteapaper.C.Becauseheneedstotakeaclass.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cleantheyard.B.Washhisclothes.C.Watchamovie.4.Whoplaystennisbestinthewoman’sopinion?A.David.B.Mike.C.Steven.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makingasuggestion.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Asquare.B.Acinema.C.Ahotel.7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotothemall?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Attendamathtest.B.Havearestathome.C.Getoffschoolearly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisRichard’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.Math.C.Literature.11.WheredoesAlexander’smotherwork?A.InLeeds.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.12.ForwhatdoesAlexandervisitthewoman?A.MeetingRichard.B.Havingsomepasta.C.SendingRichard’sbag.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalled?A.Writingareport.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Drivingtotheairport.14.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Todiscussameeting.B.TocontactTom.C.Toaskhimout.15.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomeresearch.B.Hesawapersonoff.C.Hemetapartner.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouarehopingtorelaxoryouarelookingforwardtostayingactiveinvacation,seekingoutgreathikesisagoodidea.IfyouareplanningatriptosouthernCalifornia,oryouliveinSanDiego,nowitistimetosearchfornewhikingtrails(路线).HerearesomeofthemostpopularhikesinSanDiego.CuyamacaPeak(顶峰)ThepeakisinCuyamacaRanchoStatePark,andyou’llseeplentyofsnow-cappedtreessoit’sgonnabeverycold.Thereare37trailsinthestatepark,butyou’llwanttosticktoAzaleaGlenLoop.It’sadifficultseven-milehikethatwillbringyourighttoCuyamacaPeak.CedarGreekFallsForthishike,you’llhikefromtheCedarCreekFallstotheDevil’sPunchBowl,whichisapoolatthebaseofCedarCreekFalls.Itcanreallyheatupinsummer,anditishardtohike,sobesuretopacklotsofwaterandprotein-filledsnacks.Swami’sBeachTakethetrailfromSwami’sBeachtoCardiffBeachandyouwillexperienceimpressiveoceanviewsandthesmoothsoundofwavescrashingontothesand.Asaneasyout-and-backhike,thepathisaccessible(可进入的)fromSwami’sBeachandisaboutthreemilesintotal.CowlesMountainItiswellknownthatCowlesMountainisthehighestpointinSanDiego—soit’sworthvisitingforthefactthatyoucanseeMexicofromthepeak.Thethree-milehikeisquitedifficult.Ifyouarewillingtowakeupbeforethesun,CowlesMountainisabeautifulspottowatchthesunrise.It’soneofSanDiego’smostpopularhikes,sostartingearlymightalsohelpavoidthecrowds.1.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyouchoosetheCuyamacaPeak?A.Amap. B.Awarmcoat. C.Foodandwater. D.Anumbrella.2.WhatcanyouseeifyouchoosetoSwami’sBeach?A.Animpressivepool. B.Treescoveredwithsnow.C.Incredibleoceanviews. D.AnoverviewofMexico.3.Whichhikingtrailwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseebeautifulsunrise?A.CedarGreekFalls. B.CuyamacaPeak.C.Swami’sBeach. D.CowlesMountain.BAboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?”Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.”Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.4.WhydidLorimakethecall?A.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.B.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestproblem.C.ShewantedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.5.Whatimpressed“I”byLori?A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.B.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.C.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneeds.D.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.6.Whatdoes“Myjawhitthefloor”intheparagraph2mean?AAmazed. B.Confused. C.Frightened. D.Concerned.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Facebook’sBiggestProblem.B.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.CWhenyou’rebored,doyoustartscanningthroughshortvideos?Thatmightnoteaseyourboredom.Accordingtoarecentstudy,switchingbetweenvideosorfast-forwardingthroughthemcanboreyouevenmore.Boredomisanuncomfortableemotionwhichcandevelopwhenasituationlacksnewnessormeaning.Butitservesapurpose.Boredomsignalsthatthereissomethingmorepleasurabletodo.Thiscanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandstopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.KatyY.Y.Tam,fromtheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughinCanada,isascientistandpsychologist.In2021,Tamdevelopedatheorycalledthe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,statingthatboredomhappenswhenyourattentionshiftsfromonethingtoanother.Thistypeofboredomcanhappenwhenpeoplestartwatchingoneonlinevideo,then,fast-forwardorskiptothenextone.Tamranexperimentswithmorethan1,200people,andshowedthatpeopleswitchedtonewvideoswhentheywerebored.Thesepeoplebelievedswitchingvideoswouldmakethemlessbored.Buttheresultwasjusttheopposite.Inoneexperiment,peoplewatchedasinglevideofor10minutes.Next,scientistsaskedthemtowatchsevenshortervideos,withtheabilitytoskiptothenext.Onaverage,peopleskippedeighttimes.Whenskippingaround,peoplereportedfeelingmorebored,lesssatisfied,andlessengagedthanwhentheyfullywatchedasinglevideo.Growingevidenceshowsthatboredomisontherise.Boredpeopleoftenturntotheirphones,butreportbeingmorebored.PsychologyprofessorMichaelInzlicht,whoworkedonthestudywithTam,saidhehadbeenfascinatedbyrisingboredominrecentyears.Hethoughtitcouldbeduetoalackofconcentration.“Whenyou’reabsorbed,youdon’tfeelbored.Whenyourattentionisspread,you’realmostbydefinitionnotsatisfied,”Inzlichtsaid.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Signalsofboredom. B.Apositiveaspectofboredom.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiments. D.Motivationsoftheexperiments.9.Accordingtothe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,whatcausesboredom?A.Mind-engagingtasks. B.Changingfocusconstantly.C.Watchingonlinevideos. D.Time-consumingactivities.10.Whatwouldpeoplegenerallyexpectwhenskippingvideos?A.Boredomwouldbekilled. B.Self-satisfactionwouldbeachieved.C.Attentionwouldbeenhanced. D.Moreinformationwouldbeobtained.11.AccordingtoMichaelInzlicht,whichofthefollowingbehaviorwouldhelpavoidboredom?A.Limitingthetimeofscreenuse.B.Aimlesslyadoptingdifferentactivities.C.Engaginginattention-demandingtasks.D.Frequentlyshiftinglearningsubjectsinashorttime.DArtificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies(聚居地)inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeingcollectedaroundtheworldisincredible,”saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlightAdéliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodismuchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually(手动地)becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscapeusingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird’s-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguincolonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregionsoftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdéliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshiftsintheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAI-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistoricalimagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylookingacrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism—thetwolargeAdéliepenguingroupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships.“Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtouriststodocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise(游轮)companiestosellmoretickets,”saysFretwell.12.Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?A.Expertdatabase. B.MapsmarkedbyAI.C.3Ddigitalmodel. D.Imagesshotbytourists.13.WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdéliepenguins?A.Itservedasanassistant. B.Itactedasapredictor.C.Itreplacedthehumanexperts. D.Itconductedtheentireresearch.14.WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdéliepenguincolonies?A.Togatherdataontourism. B.Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.C.ToexaminetheeffectsofAI. D.Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers’attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?A.Unclear. B.Controversial. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwind-downtime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?BCreatesomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.GAnxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。FindingtheGoodDaysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It____21____usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason____22____mygrandfatherbeingsohappy—thenewhearingaidserviceprovider,Anna.Asasenior,mygrandfatherbecameanxiouseasilywheneverhisdevicebrokedown.However,Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited____23____toensurethatthenewhearingaid____24____properly.Shewentbeyondthecallof____25____andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews,suchkindnessmightsound____26____nowadays,andIwonderedwhetherit’smorecommonthanwethink.ThenIcameacrossastudysuggestingpeopleoftenunderestimatethe____27____ofstrangerstoengagewith,orevenbefriendthem.Itexplainsthatnewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendsto____28____moreonthenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattentionandbecomemore____29____oftheworldandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe.Frommygrandfather’sexperience,Ifindsometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethe_____30_____picture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand_____31_____it.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwe’relayingtoomuch_____32_____onnegativenewsandlettingthem_____33_____us.We’resupposedtoshiftourattentionandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.So,whynot_____34_____ourselves,forallofthebadinnews,behindthescenes,inpeople’sordinarylives,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinary_____35_____?21.A.terrified B.amused C.thrilled D.puzzled22.A.accountingfor B.pointingout C.makingup D.turningto23.A.regularly B.formally C.occasionally D.secretly24.A.played B.worked C.sounded D.developed25.A.duty B.freedom C.spirit D.adventure26.A.reasonable B.normal C.rare D.interesting27.A.complexity B.willingness C.ability D.risk28.A.insist B.depend C.focus D.research29.A.critical B.empty C.confident D.positive30.A.ideal B.whole C.similar D.relevant31.A.change B.acknowledge C.spot D.believe32.A.burden B.doubt C.demand D.emphasis33.A.embarrass B.serve C.leave D.surround34.A.motivate B.remind C.warn D.challenge35.A.gift B.vision C.insight D.good第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚)presentedawonderfulshow.Agroupofhumanoidrobots____36____(create)byaleadingChinesetechnologycompanystolethespotlight.TheserobotsweredesignedtoperformthetraditionalChineseYangkodance(秧歌舞).____37____(prepare)forthisperformance,therobotspracticed____38____(hard)thanever.They____39____(equip)withadvancedartificialintelligencethatallowedthemtomastereverydetailofthedance.Theirbodies,____40____hadmultipleflexiblejoints,couldmovesmoothlyandprecisely.Duringtheshow,therobotsheldcolorfulhandkerchiefsvividlyastheydanced.The____41____(combine)ofhightechnologyandtraditionalart____42____(true)astonishedtheaudience.Peopleweredeeplyimpressedbytheir____43____(amaze)movements.Itwasaperfectblendofmodernityandtradition.Thisuniqueperformancesoonbecame____44____hottopic.Youngstersthoughtitwasfantasticandfullofcreativity.Meanwhile,theeldergenerationalsoappreciateditsbeauty______45______culturalsignificance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期，你校学生会组织了一场辩论赛，主题为“中学生是否可以借助网络资源完成作业”。你的英国笔友Jim从学校网站看到了相关信息，对此很感兴趣，来信询问辩论赛的开展情况。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.正反双方的观点及理由；2.你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourideaaboutthetopic?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(顶点)ofmyexistence.Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.WespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanalsofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,theblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellofthedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,markingwitheverystepthepathtogreatness.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.Adreampassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.Thenthebigdaycame.Itwashotterthannormal-toohot.Mythroatfeltlikeafieldofcotton,crackedwiththesummerheat,asIwaitedfortheguntofire.Igazedoutatthecrowd;dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflickeredacrossmyview.Theyhadcomeforme.Theywerecountingonme.Isawmydadsethiswatch,worryandexcitementetchedacrosshisface.Withthesoundofagunshot,theracebegan.Forthefirsttwoandhalfmiles,Ifeltgreat.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithhardpracticesandastrictdiet.Thescorchingsunbeatuponmyback,blindingmewithitsbrilliance.Nothingwasgoingtostopme,though.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwhispered,“I’msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

咸阳市实验中学2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性检测（一）高二英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.BC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【36~45题答案】【答案】36.created37.Toprepare38.harder39.wereequipped40.which41.combination42.truly43.amazing44.a45.and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?OurStudentUnionheldadebateonwhethermiddleschoolstudentscoulddohomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Studentswhosupportitmaintainthatmanyappscanfacilitateourlearning.Forinstance,weoftenusesomeap