专题04 选词填空20篇（名校期末真题）-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略专题04选词填空20篇（精选名校真题）题目来源：华育中学、上宝中学、市北中学、华东师范附中、上海实验、进才北校、上外附中、新竹园一、选词填空将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次。A．easily

B．warned

C．spoke

D．moredifficult

E.holidays

F.alone

G.whileMr.Joneslikesclimbingmountains,sooneyearhewenttoSwitzerlandforhis1.Afterhehadclimbedsomeeasymountains,hedecidedonedaytoclimba2one,buthedidnotwanttogoupit3,sohefoundagoodSwissguide,andtheguidehadoftenclimbedthatmountain.Atfirstitwasnotdifficulttoclimb,thentheycametoaplacewhichwasnotsoeasy.Theguidestopped,turnedroundand4Mr.Jones,“Becarefulhere,”hesaid.“Thisisadangerousplace.Youcan5fallandifyoudo,youwillfallstraightdownaverylongway.”Buthewenton.“ifyoudofallhere,don’tforgettolooktotheright6youaregoingoff.Thereisaverybeautifulviewthere,muchmorebeautifulthanoneyoucanseefromhere.”【答案】1．E2．D3．F4．B5．A6．G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述琼斯先生喜欢爬山，分享了一次和一位导游一起爬山的经历。1．句意：琼斯先生喜欢爬山，所以有一年他去瑞士度假。根据句意和备选词汇可知，假期“holidays”符合句意，his后面加名词。故选E。2．句意：在他爬了一些容易的山后，他决定改天去爬一个更难的山。根据“Afterhehadclimbedsomeeasymountains”可知，这里是“爬更困难的山”，moredifficult“更困难的”符合句意，故选D。3．句意：但他不想独自爬上去，所以他找了一个好的瑞士导游，而且这个导游经常爬那座山。根据“sohefoundagoodSwissguide”可知，他不想独自爬山，alone“独自”符合句意。故选F。4．句意：导游停下来，转过身去告诫琼斯先生，他说：“小心这里”。根据“Becarefulhere”可知，此处告诫琼斯先生要小心。故选B。5．句意：这是一个危险的地方。你会很容易掉下去。如果你掉下去，你会笔直地往下掉很长一段路。根据句意和备选词汇，可知“easily”符合句意，副词修饰动词“fall”，表示“很容易掉下去”。故选A。6．句意：如果你摔倒，不要忘记向右看。根据“Thereisaverybeautifulviewthere,muchmorebeautifulthanoneyoucanseefromhere”可知，这里是指在摔下去的时候，不要忘记向右看风景，while“当……的时候”符合句意。故选G。A．prize

B．delighted

C．litter

D．

gas

Lastmonth,GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunity(社区)programme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial7forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof8onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn’tlookcleanortidy,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery9tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeaclearerneighbourhood.A．warned

B．chose

C．inall

D．sent

Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they10aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,they11posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected—eighty-sixvolunteers12.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywasonholidayintheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!【答案】7．A8．C9．B10．B11．D12．C【导语】本文主要讲述了George和Sophie想到了一个让社区变得更干净的主意，并号召人们一起参加这个志愿活动，最后这个活动取得了成功的故事。7．句意：活动结束后，社区中心为他们的工作颁发了特别奖。根据“Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示活动结束后，社区为他们颁奖，prize“奖项”符合语境。故选A。8．句意：他们注意到草地和湖边有很多垃圾。根据“Theparkdidn’tlookcleanortidy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有许多垃圾，litter“垃圾”符合语境。故选C。9．句意：社区居民非常高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区更加干净。根据“asitcouldmakeaclearerneighbourhood.”可知，此处表示这个计划可以使社区更加干净，所以居民们听到这个计划很开心，delighted“高兴的”符合语境。故选B。10．句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个星期天举行活动。根据“they...aSundayfortheactivity”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们选择了一个星期天举行活动，chose“选择”符合语境。故选B。11．句意：之后，他们把海报寄到公园附近的房子。根据“they...posterstothehouses”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们寄一些海报，sent“寄”符合语境。故选D。12．句意：那天来的人比预期的要多——总共有86名志愿者。根据“eighty-sixvolunteers...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示总共有86名志愿者，inall“总共”符合语境。故选C。将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。A．almost

B．spend

C．lonely

D．none

.E.friendsInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood13.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.Somepeople14aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthat15everyfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeel16.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.【答案】13．E14．B15．A16．C【导语】本文讲述加拿大人喜欢养宠物及他们喜欢养宠物的原因。13．句意：人们喜欢这些宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友。根据上文“Peoplelovethesepets”可知此处指“喜欢宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友”；备选词friends“朋友”符合语境。故选E。14．句意：有些人每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。根据“aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood”可知此处指“每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元”；备选词spend“花费”符合语境。故选B。15．句意：你还会发现几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器。根据上文“InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.”加拿大人几乎每家都养宠物；可知此处指“几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器”；备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故选A。16．句意：那么老人会感到孤独。根据上文“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.”可知此处指“孩子长大离开家之后，老人会感到孤独”；备选词lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故选C。将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。A．believe

B．healthy

C．with

D．important

E.healthEverybodylikestohaveagoodtime,butdidyouknowthatlaughingisverygoodforyour17?Scientists18thatlaughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.Becauseofthis,anIndiandoctoropenedthefirstlaughterclubin1995.Therearenowmorethan1,000laughterclubsaroundtheworld.Alaughterclubisaplacewhereyoucangotolaughyourwaytohappiness.SteveWilson,themanwhotooklaughterclubstoAmerica,said,“Welaugh19eachother,butneverateachother.Atfirst,thelaughterexercisefeelsabitfalse.Butsoonthelaughterbecomesreal.”Laughterisvery20whenwecommunicatewithotherpeople.Ithelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.Wecanlaughwithpeopleallovertheworld.Itisthesameinanylanguage.Soneverbeafraidtolaugh.It’salsogoodforyou.【答案】17．E18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了笑的重要性。17．句意：但是你知道笑对你的健康有好处吗？根据“laughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.”可知，笑对身体健康有好处，介词for后跟名词health作宾语。故选E。18．句意：科学家相信笑能够帮助你的身体对抗疾病。根据“laughingcanhelpyourbodyfightillness.”可知，后面是科学家相信的观点，believe“相信”。故选A。19．句意：我们一起笑，但是从不嘲笑彼此。根据“Welaugh…eachother,butneverateachother.”可知，是一起笑，laughwithsb“和某人一起笑”。故选C。20．句意：当我们和其他人交流时，笑声是非常重要的。根据“Ithelpsusmakefriendsandunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知，此处描述笑声的重要性，形容词important“重要的”在句中作表语。故选D。A．spend

B．lonely

C．friends

D．purchase

E.almostInCanada,youcanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood21.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.Somepeople22aroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthat23everyfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeel24.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.【答案】21．C22．A23．E24．B【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了喜欢养宠物的原因。21．句意：人们喜欢这些宠物并将它们当为他们的好朋友。根据“Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgood”以及所给词可知此处要填一个名词，表示“他们的好朋友”，friends“朋友”符合语境。故选C。22．句意：有些人每月在动物食品上花费大约200加元。根据“aroundtwohundredCanadiandollars”以及所给词可知是花费200加元，spend“花费”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：你还会发现几乎每个家庭的花园里都有喂鸟器。根据“Youwillalsofindthat...everyfamilyhasabirdfeeder”以及所给词可知，加拿大人喜欢宠物，所以几乎每家都有喂鸟器，almost“几乎”符合语境。故选E。24．句意：那么老人会感到孤独。根据“Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife”以及所给词可知，孩子离开家之后，老人会感到孤独，作feel的表语用形容词lonely“孤独的”。故选B。将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．because

B．trips

C．major

D．dependson

E.searchfor

F.TravellersThenextlongvacationmightbestillmonthsaway,butit’snevertooearlytomakeagoodtravelplan.Here,weoffersometipsonhowtoplanacheap,creativetravelroute.※BookaflightThekeytogettinganygood-pricedplaneticketistobooktheflightearly.Most25airlinesofferdiscountticketsforoff-peaktravel.Forexample,ChinaSouthernAirlinesnowprovidesfavourablegroupticketstoattracttouriststocitieslikeHongKongandGuilin.Anotherwayisto26acheapticketonthewebsitesoflow-costairlines,whichofferyouverylowfares.※PopularairlineroutesAirAsia:TheMalaysian-basedairlinefliesfromsevencitiesinChinaincludingTianjin,Guangzhou,Chengdu,Chongqing,Hangzhou,GuilinandShenzhenintheChinesemainland,andprovides27tocitiessuchasParisandLondon.ItcantransferyoutomostSoutheastAsiancountries.Manyticketsarepricedunder1,500yuan.JetstarAsiaAirways:It’salow-costairlineinSingapore.28canleavefromairportsinmanycitiesincludingBeijing.※Findacheap5-starservicehotelLikeairlinetickets,thepriceforahotel29whenyoubookit—theearlier,thecheaper.【答案】25．C26．E27．B28．F29．D【导语】本文介绍了如何计划便宜、有创意的旅行线路。25．句意：大多数主要航空公司都为非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，major表示“主要的”。故选C。26．句意：另一种方法是在廉价航空公司的网站上搜索便宜的机票，这些网站提供的票价非常低。to不定式符号，后接动词原形，E选项表示“搜索”符合。故选E。27．句意：这家总部位于马来西亚的航空公司从中国大陆的天津、广州、成都、重庆、杭州、桂林和深圳等七个城市起飞，并提供前往巴黎和伦敦等城市的航班。此空是名词作宾语，trips表示“旅行”。故选B。28．句意：游客可以从很多城市离开，包括北京。此空作主语，用名词，F选项“游客”符合。故选F。29．句意：就像机票一样，宾馆的价格取决于你什么时候定——越早越便宜。此空为谓语动词，D选项“取决于”符合。故选D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．walkthrough

B．real

C．inline

D．news

E.project

F.watching

G.touchingVisitingmuseumscanbeinterestingbuttiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere.Waiting30foraticketandwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butpeopletodayarevisitingmuseumsallovertheworldinanewway.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“31”museumswhilestayingathome.Youcan“see”manyfamouspaintingsathome.YoucanalsoreadtheintroductionofthepaintingsontheInternetathome,too.About560museumsallovertheworldjoinedthe32,liketheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,that’seasy.Manymuseumsaretryingtohelpvisitorstoenjoythe“33”thingsby3Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3DChinesebronzechimes(青铜编钟).Visitorscan“play”itby34them.Withthenewtechnologylikethis,visitingmuseumsbecomeseasyandfun.Sowhynottryityourself?【答案】30．C31．A32．E33．B34．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方式。30．句意：排队等候购票，在博物馆里和拥挤的人群一起走动。根据“Waiting…foraticket”及备选词可知，此处是指排队等待购票，waitinlineforsth.“排队等候某事或某物”。故选C。31．句意：感谢谷歌艺术项目，您可以在家中“漫步”博物馆。根据“youmay‘…’museumswhilestayingathome.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选词walkthough“漫步”符合语境。故选A。32．句意：全球约有560家博物馆加入了这个项目，比如伦敦的大英博物馆和纽约的大都会艺术博物馆。根据前文“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,…YoucanalsoreadtheintroductionofthepaintingsontheInternetathome,too.”可知，前段主要介绍了谷歌艺术项目；再根据“About560museumsallovertheworldjoinedthe…”可知，此处指的应是全球约有560家博物馆加入了这个项目，备选词project“项目”符合语境。故选E。33．句意：许多博物馆正试图通过3D技术帮助游客享受“真实的”事物。根据“Manymuseumsaretryingtohelpvisitorstoenjoythe‘…’thingsby3Dtechnology.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词things，备选词real“真实的”符合语境。故选B。34．句意：游客可以通过触摸来“演奏”它。根据前文”Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3DChinesebronzechimes(青铜编钟).“及“Visitorscan‘play’itby…them.”可知，是指通过触摸青铜编钟从而演奏，by后接动名词形式，备选词touching“触摸”符合语境。故选G。将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．rubbish

B．harmfulC．prevent

D．protect

E.serious

F.chemicals

G.produceWaterpollutionaffectsallthewaterbodiesoftheworldsuchaslakes,rivers,theseaandgroundwater.Waterpollutionis35topeople,plants,fishandbirds.Pollutionofdrinkingwaterisaproblemforhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Amongthe250millionpeoplewhogetsickbecauseofwaterpollution,5to10millionofthemdie.Aswaterpollutionisgettingmoreandmore36,nobodyontheEarthshouldstilldonothingaboutit.Someofusareusedtopouringsewageandharmfulchemicalsintoriversandlakes,andothersthrow37intothem.So,manyrivers,lakesandseashavebecomethehomeofcans,bottles,glassandplastics.It’stimeforustostopdoingthat.Weshouldalsotrynottouse38.Ifnecessary,useasfewaspossible.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytouseotherwaystokillweedsandbugs.Petwastepollutesourwater,too.Soweneedtoputpetwasteinthegarbagebag.Technologycanbeusedto39waterpollution.Buildingsewagetreatmentplantsisagoodwayofreturningwatertoariverwithoutcausingpollution.Wecan40ourvaluablewaterinonlyoneway:preventingtheharmfulchemicalsfromenteringourwater!【答案】35．B36．E37．A38．F39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水污染的危害以及防治。35．句意：水污染对人类，植物，鱼类和鸟类都有害。考查固定搭配beharmfulto“对……有害”。故选B。36．句意：随着水污染变得越来越严重，地球上没有人应该对此无动于衷。根据前文“moreandmore”后面应该跟形容词，结合方框的词可知此处表达“水污染越来越严重”。moreandmoreserious“越来越严重”故选E。37．句意：我们中的一些人习惯于将污水和有害化学物质倒入河流和湖泊中，而另一些人则将垃圾扔进其中。根据前面“throw”后面应该跟名词作宾语，结合方框的词可知此处表达“扔垃圾”throwrubbish。故选A。38．句意：我们也应该尽力不使用化学物质。根据前文“use”后面应该跟名词，结合方框里的词可知此处表达的是“不使用化学物质”。故选F。39．句意：技术可以被用于防止水污染。根据横线后的“waterpollution”可知横线处应该填动词，结合方框的词可知此处表达“防止水污染”preventwaterpollution。故选C。40．句意：我们只能用一种办法来保护我们珍贵的水资源：阻止有害的化学物质进入我们的水中！根据横线前面的“can”可知横线处应该填动词原形，结合方框的词可知此处表达“保护水资源”protectwater。故选D。将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。Akept

Bby

C．dreamed

D．maybe

E.probably

F.forgotten

G.fullof

Howoftendoyouhavedreams?Everynight,onceaweekorlessthanthat?Whatdoyourdreamsmean?Weaskedsomestudentstotellusabouttheirdreams.“LastnightI41thatmyphonewasringing,”saidVictor.“Itwasveryloud.Ilookedineveryroomofthehouseforthephone,butIcouldnotfindit.It42ringinguntilIwokeup.”Dreamsaboutphonesareoftenreallyaboutsomethingimportanttothinkaboutortodo,buthehas43aboutit.Thedreamistellinghimthatheneedstotryandrecallit.“IoftendreamthatIwaswalking44thewater,”saidDaisy,“ButwhenIlookdownatthewater,itisalwaysdarkand45mud.Icannotseethebottomoftheriveratall.Iusuallyhavethisdreameverymonth.”Whenapersondreamsaboutmuddywater,heorsheisprobablyconfusedaboutsomething.MaybeDaisyisconfusedaboutsomethinginherlife.Shedoesnotknowwhattodo.Ifshemakesadecision,shewill46stophavingthisdream.Manybelievethatourmindsusedreamstogiveusmessages.Ifwelistentothesemessages,welearnalot.【答案】41．C42．A43．F44．B45．G46．E【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做的梦，许多人认为，我们的大脑是用梦来传递信息的，如果我们倾听这些信息，我们会学到很多。41．句意：昨晚我梦见我的电话响了。根据“thatmyphonewasringing”可知是昨晚梦到电话响了，选项C“梦到”符合。故选C。42．句意：电话一直响到醒来。根据“ringinguntilIwokeup”可知是电话一直响，选项A“保持”符合。故选A。43．句意：关于手机的梦往往是关于一些重要的事情，需要思考或做，但他已经忘记了。根据“Dreamsaboutphonesareoftenreallyaboutsomethingimportanttothinkaboutortodo,buthehas...aboutit”可知是忘了要做的事情，选项F“忘记”符合。故选F。44．句意：我经常梦见我在水边散步。walkbythewater“在水边散步”。故选B。45．句意：但当我往下看的时候，水总是很黑，到处都是泥。根据“itisalwaysdarkand...mud”可知是充满泥，选项G“满是”。故选G。46．句意：如果她做出决定，她可能会停止做这个梦。根据“stophavingthisdream”可知是做出决定之后，可能会停止做这个梦，选项E“可能”符合。故选E。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce:A．well

B．enough

C．worry

D．ahead

E.poorly

F.healthyManyteenagershaveproblemsthat47them.Somedonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinexams,buttheyaredoingso48insportsthattheirclassmatescallthem“bookworms”.Somanyteenagerssufferfromstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodowithstress.Firstly,eatinga49diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifwearenotfit?Forschoolwork,planning50canhelp.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyinghardandasktheteacherforhelp.Thenstudentsshouldalsomake51timefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.Finally,itissuitableforteenagerstosharetheirproblemswiththeirfriendsandparents,whoarealwaystherereadytohelpyou!【答案】47．C48．E49．F50．D51．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一些缓解压力的办法。47．句意：许多青少年都有困扰他们的问题。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合先行词“problems”及备选词汇可知，此处是指困扰他们的问题，worry“使烦恼”。故选C。48．句意：有些人很擅长学习，考试成绩很好，但他们在体育方面做得很差，他们的同学称他们为“书呆子”。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处应选择与“well”相反含义的词，poorly“糟糕地”，符合语境。故选E。49．句意：首先，健康的饮食，充足的睡眠和锻炼是非常重要的。根据“eatinga...diet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant”及备选词汇可知，此处是指健康的饮食，healthy“健康的”。故选F。50．句意：至于学校作业，提前计划会有所帮助。根据下文“Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtime.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指提前计划，ahead“提前地”。故选D。51．句意：然后，学生也应该为自己的爱好留出足够的时间。根据下文“Playingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemrelax.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指留出足够的时间，enough“足够的”。故选B。Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A．support

B．responsiblefor

C．simple

D．control

E.keenonFlynnMcGarryisnowcalled“thecountry’shottestchef(厨师)”.Whenhewasyoung,hecould52thekitcheneasily.Hewantedtocookasmuchashecould.Beforehetriedcookingathome,helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet.Hethoughthecouldachievethatoneday.McGarrysaid,“EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustbecame53it.”Hesaidhismother’scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn’tquitelikehismother’sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomething54andcookforhimself.Everydayafterschool,hebeganpracticinghisknifeskills.Soonafter,hecreatedmoreexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinhiscountry.Whenhewasinterviewed,hesaid,“Iamreallythankfultomymotherforher55.Focusingonyourpassionandhardworkcertainlypayoffintheend.”【答案】52．D53．E54．C55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了弗林因嫌弃妈妈做的饭自学成厨，并成为最热门的厨师的故事。52．句意：当他小的时候，他很容易在厨房里掌控一切。此处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给词汇，“control”控制符合情景。故选D。53．句意：我就是对它很感兴趣。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet.”可知，他对做饭很感兴趣，根据所给词汇，“keenon对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。54．句意：因为他不喜欢妈妈做的食物，所以他决定就自己来做简单的食物。此处应填形容词作后置定语，根据“Soonafter,hecreatedmoreexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinhiscountry.”可知，他一开始只会做简单的食物，根据所给词汇，“simple简单的”符合题意。故选C。55．句意：当他被采访时，他说：“我真的很感激我妈妈对我的支持。”此处应填名词作宾语，根据所给词汇，support“支持”符合语境。故选A。将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A．protect

B．exercise

C．avoid

D．plenty

E.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds56careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto57andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto58beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat59offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A．sure

B．order

C．aware

D．tired

E.moodBesides,youneedtobe60oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make61yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel62andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood63.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】56．E57．B58．C59．D60．C61．A62．D63．E【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。56．句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选E。57．句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此处描述的是“锻炼”，exercise意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选B。58．句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。59．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plentyof意为“大量”，固定词组。故选D。60．句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。beawareof意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选C。61．句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。makesure意为“保证”，固定词组。故选A。62．句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired意为“疲惫的”。故选D。63．句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选E。A．corner

B．standfor

C．oftheirown

D．case

E.leadtoFormanypeople,personalprivacy(独处)isveryimportant.Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathomewheretheycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom64Theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrotherorsister.Inthat65,it’sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaor66oftheroom.It’sespeciallyimportantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershowtoorganizetheirspaceasthisislikelyto67arguments.Parentscan,however,makesurethatthereareenoughstoragespacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxed.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeeptheirspacetidyiftheywantto.【答案】64．C65．D66．A67．E【分析】这篇文章告诉了读者青少年尤其需要在家中拥有自己的私人空间，在那里他们可以感到放松和私密，作者分享了一种解决方法，父母可以确保有足够的存储空间留给孩子自己，如架子、橱柜等，这将允许青少年拥有自己安排的区域并保持他们的空间整洁。64．句意：但是，当然，并非所有的青少年都有幸拥有自己的房间。短语oftheirown意为“属于他们自己的”，这里是陈述一种事实，并非所有青少年都有属于自己的小房间，因为他们不得不和弟弟妹妹共用卧室，故选C。65．句意：在那种情况下，有一个特殊区域或房间的角落对于他们来说是个好主意。短语inthatcase意为“在那种情况下”，指的是在没有属于自己的房间的那种情况下，故选D。66．句意：在那种情况下，有一个特殊区域或房间的角落对于他们来说是个好主意。名词corner意为“角落”，是想表达说有一个属于自己的角落或特别的区域也是个很好的想法，故选A。67．句意：对于父母来说，试图告诉青少年如何组织安排他们的空间并不是一个好主意，因为这可能导致争吵。短语leadto意为“导致”，这里是说父母告诉孩子如何安排好自己的空间可能会“导致”争吵，故选E。A．focuseson

B．amazing

C．familiar

D．lookslike

E)affectsYoumayhavenoideaabouthow68ourmotherlandis.Withahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Chinahasalwaysbeenamysteriouslandofforeigners.In2008,adocumentary(纪录片)calledWildChinawasbroadcastonBBC．Thereweresixepisodes(集)inall—HeartoftheDragon,Shangrila,Tibet,BeyondtheGreatWall,LandofthePandaandTidesofChange.This300-minutelongdocumentaryshockedtheaudiencewithChina’sbeautifulscenery.WildChinamaybethebestofChina.However,itismorethanatravelogue.Thedocumentarynotonly69thewildlifeofChinabutalsothewayit70andinteractswithhumanlife.Fromhighdefinitioncameras,youcanseethebeautifulHimalayasandtheGobidesert;youcantakealookatthehillsofSouthernChinafilledwithricepaddies(水稻田)andthelandofthepanda;youcanalsodiscoverhowsilkiscollectedandthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.Itisinterestingtoseewhatourmotherland71fromforeigners’eyes.IfyouaretoobusytotravelaroundChina,youareinluckbecauseWildChinacantakeyouonavisualjourneyofourmotherland.【答案】68．B69．A70．E71．D【分析】这篇文章向读者介绍了纪录片《美丽中国》的相关情况，这是一部中国野生动植物和自然人文景观的大型电视纪录片。68．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多么神奇。形容词amazing意为“令人感到惊奇的”，是想表达作者的观点，我们的祖国非常令人惊奇，引出这篇文章的其他内容，故选B。69．句意：该纪录片不仅关注中国的野生动物，还关注其影响和与人类生活互动的方式。短语focuson意为“关注”，这里是表达这部纪录片不仅“关注”野生动物，故选A。70．句意：该纪录片不仅关注中国的野生动物，还关注其影响和与人类生活互动的方式。动词affect意为“影响”，这里是说这部纪录片还关心动物影响人类生活的方式，故选E。71．句意：从外国人的眼睛看我们的祖国是什么样子很有意思。短语looklike意为“看起来…”，这里是说外国人眼中我们的祖国看起来是什么样子的是很有趣的，故选D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。A．rings

B．safety

C．smaller

D．earliest

E.latesLockshelpprotectourhomesandthethingsinsidethemfromthieves.Keysthatopenthoselocksarereallyimportanttohome72!Someofthe73keys,datingbackto700BCwerelargeandmadeofwood.Theyopenedpalacegatesandlookedlikegianttoothbrushes.Hundredsofyearslater,theRomansmade74metalkeys.Infact,richRomansworesomeofthemas75.Theylockedboxesthatcontainedvaluableswiththesekeys.A．exist

B．drop

C．design

D．traditional

E.electronicKeystylesbecamemoreartisticinthe14thcentury.SomeEuropeanlocksmithsbecamefamousformakingbeautifulkeys.Kingsinvitedthemto

76theircastlekeys.AsEuropeancitiesgrewinthe18thcentury,sodidthenumberofthieves.Thelocksandkeysbecamebetteratpreventingthievesfrombreakingin.Today,officeworkersandhotelguestsopendoorsusing77keycards,cardsthatareusedaskeys.Thereareevensmartphoneappsforgainingentrytoone’shomewithoutakey.Though

78metalkeysmayonedaydisappear,theneedforsecuritywill79.Doyoutakekeyswithyoueveryday?【答案】72．B73．D74．C75．A76．C77．E78．D79．A【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了钥匙的变迁，从大的木质钥匙到小的金属钥匙以及再到今天的电子钥匙，最后指出金属钥匙虽然会消失，但是对安全的需求依然存在。72．句意：打开锁的钥匙对家庭安全非常重要！根据所给空前面句子Lockshelpprotectourhomesandthethingsinsidethemfromthieves.“锁有助于保护我们的家和里面的东西不被小偷偷走。”可知钥匙对家庭安全非常重要，故答案选B。73．句意：一些最早的钥匙，可以追溯到公元前700年，是由木头制成的大钥匙。根据空缺处后面datingbackto700BC“追溯到公元前700年”，可知这里说最早的，故答案选D。74．句意：几百年后，罗马人制造了更小的金属钥匙。根据文章第二段第一行datingbackto700BCwerelargeandmadeofwood.介绍了最早的钥匙，比较大，这里罗马人制作的钥匙相对较小，故答案选C。