2025届甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三下学期第三次验收英语试题文试卷含解析_第1页
2025届甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三下学期第三次验收英语试题文试卷含解析_第2页
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2025届甘肃省兰州市城关区兰州第一中学高三下学期第三次验收英语试题文试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.A.appealedtoB.attendedtoC.respondedtoD.attachedto2.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked3.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?A.musthavetaken B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken D.couldtake4.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.Wouldyoubesurprised B.WereyousurprisedC.Hadyoubeensurprised D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised5.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at6.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win7.ProfessorLi________forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.havingknownD.tobeknown8.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’smypleasure9.--Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?--Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeI____aloneathome,boredtodeath.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hadbeenleft D.havebeenleft10.Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a11.———Itwasagreendinner._______———Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.A.Youmustbetired. B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking. D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.12.Onlywhen_________hard__________makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou D.youwork;canyou13.Doyouknowthat______chairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmade______managerofthisfactory?A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D.a,a14.--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t15.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced16.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though17.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy18.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying19.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime20.TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite(寄生虫)thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2000thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity(密度)oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.1、What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A.Itmakespeoplesleepy.B.Itcausesskindisease.C.Itbringsaboutdeaths.D.Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.2、WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A.It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.B.It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C.It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.D.It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.3、Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A.carryB.resistC.exchangeD.hide4、Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.B.Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C.Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.D.Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.22.(8分)Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandofferedtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.1、What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders'attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.2、Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.A.provideservicesforthegovernment B.workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners'personalinformation D.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied.4、Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.23.(8分)Aftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas,ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood,TexastoWintersville,Ohio.Theirjourneywas,bynomeans,asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脱水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered,theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter,andafteronlyafewhours,werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily,theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia,"saidBrandiDamewood,theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.1、Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals2、Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"inPara.2mostprobablymeans______.A.practiceofkillingwithoutpainB.medicalexaminationforananimalC.physicalcareofababyanimalD.suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals3、WhatmayhappentothepuppiesafterarrivinginOhio?A.Theywillstayinashelterforever. B.Theymaybeadoptedsoon.C.Theycannotescapebeingkilled. D.Theymaycontinuetheirjourney.4、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB.abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC.eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesin"freedomride"D.shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexas24.(8分)AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhismostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(认识的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.1、Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.2、Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientistB.TheLifeofSheepC.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther25.(10分)TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,theworld'slongestsea-basedproject,comprisesfourparts:a22.9-kilometersteelbridge,twoartificialislands,asubmergedseatunnelextendingfor6.7kilometers,aswellasleadingbridgesthatconnectthebridgetothecities.Forabridgeproject,designersprefertobuildallthestructureontheground,andonlychoosethetunnelwhenthereisnoalternative.However,fortheHZMB,themostpracticaldesignistointegratebridge,islandandtunneltoformacompletecross-seachannel."ThePearlRiverEstuary(河口)holdsaworld-levelshippingchannel.Smoothtrafficshouldbeguaranteed.AndthelocationisneartheHongKongInternationalAirport.Withabout2,000flightstakingoffandlandingattheairport,thebridgecannotbebuilttoohighforsafetyreasons/5saidMengFanchao,chiefdesigneroftheproject.“Butyoucannothaveasubmergedseatunnelwithoutanysupport.Thatforcedustobuildtheartificialislands.”Chineseengineersdeclaredatrailininstallingdeep-immersedtunneltubes.6tThereisnomodelforustorefertoasallthecasesareshallow-buriedtubes,9,saidMeng."Forlackofexperience,theinstallationofthefirsttubelastedfor96hours,"saidYinHaiqing,deputymanageroftheProjectManagementDepartment.''Everyonewasexhaustedwhenwemadeit.”The6.7-kilometertunnelistheworld'slongestsubmergedseatunnel.Twoartificialislands,coveringanareaof200,000squaremeters,helpcreateasmoothtransitionbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.Differentfromtraditionalisland,theengineersput120steelcylinders(圆柱)witha22-meterdiameter(直径)intotheseabed,makeouttheshapeofanisland,andfilltheislandwithsoil.Itisaninnovativewaytheyadoptedtobuildtheartificialisland,makingitfirmer,moreefficientandfriendlytothemarineecology.TheHZMBprovidesafixedlinkbetweenthetwoChineseeconomiccentresHongKongandMacauandthemainlandofChinaatZhuhai.1、Whyisn'tthebridgebuilttoohigh?A.Thebridgehasn'tanysupport. B.Itisn'tsafetobuildittoohigh.C.Theengineerslackexperience. D.Theengineerswanttomakeitspecial.2、WhatcanweknowabouttheHZMBfromthetext?A.AllthestructureoftheHZMBisbuiltontheground.B.The6.7-kilometretunnelistheworld'slongesttunnel.C.TheHZMBisthefirsttoinstalldeep-immersedtunneltubes.D.Theinstallationofthefirsttunneltubefailedforthefirsttime.3、What’sthefunctionoftwoartificialislands?A.Todeclareatrailinbuildingasea-basedbridge.B.Topreventthepollutionfromaffectingthemarineecology.C.Toensuresmoothtrafficbetweenbridgesectionsandtunnels.D.Toguaranteethesafetyoftheshipsgoingthroughtheestuary.4、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Sciencefiction.C.Anannouncement. D.Anewsreport.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)第三部分:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasalmostChristmas.Wewrotetomyfather,askinghimto36anartificialtreeforusand_37ittousinseveralsmallerboxes.TwodaysbeforeChristmaswewereina38.Alloftheboxesthatmyfatherhadsentusarrivedexceptfortheonewiththetree39.Wedecidedtowaitonemoreday.Meanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk40aboxunderacounter.He41thatsomeonewouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Althoughhewasclosingupandtherewasno42_onChristmas,heprocessedthemailandgotittoMannheim.Afterputtingthe43onthepropershelf,heheadedtothesnackbar.Theplacewas44andheendedupsharingatable.Twomenwerespeakingandtheclerkdiscoveredthatoneofhis45atthetablewasworkinginMannheim.Hesaidtotheman,"Youcould46playSantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo."Theman47todeliveritandthetwowalkedtothemailroomto48thepackage.AthomeinMannheim,wewerebusily49tothinkupsomewaytoputourtreetogether,butcouldn't50aworkablesolution.Wewerereadytogiveup51thedoorbellrang.Therestoodastrangerholdingalong52carton,ourtreetrunk.Weinvitedhimin,53itwasChristmasEveandhewas54togethometohisownfamily.Thenextdayaswewatchedourlittleboy'seyeslightupatthe55ofourbeautifultree,Iwhisperedalittleprayer:"BlessthestrangerwhobrightenedupourChristmaswithhiskindness."1、A.sell B.buy C.deliver D.bring2、A.send B.pass C.carry D.take3、A.surprise B.hunger C.pleasure D.panic4、A.leaf B.trunk C.stand D.branch5、A.watched B.caught C.spotted D.broke6、A.directed B.whispered C.realized D.confirmed7、A.delivery B.customer C.money D.letter8、A.present B.tree C.mail D.package9、A.crowded B.small C.noisy D.normal10、A.friends B.colleagues C.relatives D.companions11、A.really B.confidently C.kindly D.patiently12、A.overcame B.agreed C.astonished D.struggled13、A.fetch B.transform C.post D.consult14、A.solving B.explaining C.trying D.worrying15、A.comeacross B.comebackto C.comeupon D.comeupwith16、A.while B.when C.as D.since17、A.slim B.beautiful C.thick D.heavy18、A.but B.so C.because D.or19、A.insurprise B.it,the,way C.inahurt7 D.inlime20、A.sight B.back C.corner D.scene第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Afriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEuropeAfter1.(settle)downatEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomething2.(eat)HesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorderOfcoursenobodydid3.(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim4.acafeteriaworked“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid“JustgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwantAt5.otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay”“Isoon6.(learn)howeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldthefriend“Life’sacafeteriahereYoucangeteverythingyouwantaslongasyouare7.(will)topaythepriceYoucanevengetsuccess,8.you’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyouYouhavetogetupandgetityourself”Youcan’tchangetheinevitableTheonlythingyoucando9.tocontrolyourattitudeOnceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand10.(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwaseight,myfatherboughtmethenewbikeformybirthday、Mybrotherofferedtoteachmehowtoride、Atfirst,theyrodeandletmewatc

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