2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析_第1页
2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析_第2页
2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析_第3页
2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析_第4页
2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析_第5页
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2024-2025学年湖南省常宁一中高三下学期阶段测试英语试题试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive2.Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where3.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.B.Itdepends.C.Whynot?D.Idon’tthinkso.4.Don'tyouthink_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.this B.that C.which D.it5.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast6.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally_______explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses7.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit8.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.contained9.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt10.That’s

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lightB.cometolifeC.comeacross11.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted12.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway13.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency14.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwaitB.amwaitingC.wouldwaitD.waswaiting15.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.A.haswon B.havewon C.iswinning D.wins16.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment17.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledgeC.realize D.summarize18.---_____shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.---I’mwithyouonthat.A.Byallmeans B.Byanymeans C.Bymeansof D.Bynomeans19.---Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?---I’mverydelighted______asoneoftheexchangestudents.A.tochoose B.tohavebeenchosenC.choosing D.havingbeenchosen20.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all B.whatC.allthat D.that第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors’survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitsmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant,Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trustandfun.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression,Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime,weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingpiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier,Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly,Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful,Beingmindfulmeansbeingopento,focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.1、Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Negativethingsareeasytoremember.B.Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous,C.Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.D.Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately,2、Howdoestheauthorlikelookingforhappinessinmaterialthings?A.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Enjoyingourlifeandwork.B.Leadingahappylifeeachday.C.Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork.D.Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.4、Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.B.Howtorememberpositivethingseasily,C.Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife.D.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.22.(8分)TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta’ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon’tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.1、Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.D.Whentheywerebuilt.2、Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.3、Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhikingthere.B.Byridingacar.C.Bytakingwater.D.Bytakingabus.4、Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?A.Inapoliticalspeech.B.Inahistoricalfiction.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.23.(8分)Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional(情感上的)satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate(授粉)manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelyourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.Geneticist(遗传学家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover2,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld.”McGuiresays.Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”1、Theunderlinedword“theirs”probablymeans________.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunchofflowers2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.3、AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolutionis________.a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosenb.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginningd.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a, B.c,b,d,aC.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmiles B.Flowers:PetsofPlantWorldC.Human’sAffection&Flowers’Evolution D.Human’sLoveTowardsFlowers24.(8分)Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethathappenafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenriseinthesamechemicalswhichindicate(表明)braindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers(生物指标)forbraindamage,suchasconcussion(脑震荡).Hesaid,“Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottothedegreethatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forexample,butitwasstillworthpayingattentionto.Duringsleep,thebraincleansitselfofpoisonoussubstances.”Hesaidthefindingssupporttheprevious(以前的)researchshowinghowthebrainmakesuseofsleeptocleanitself.ProfessorBenedictalsosaidhisstudycouldsupportpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepleadstoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.ProfessorBenedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,“Inconclusion,thefindingsofourtrialindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybeveryimportantforkeepingbrainhealth.”AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.1、Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?A.TherewillbeariseinthechemicalsNSEandS-100BB.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100BwilldroptoalowerlevelC.SomeofthechemicalsNSEandS-100BwillchangeintoothermattersD.ThechemicalsNSEandS-100Bwillbelessabletogetridofpoisonousmatters2、Whatisthepreviousstudymainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewaytoavoidbraindamageB.ThewaystoimprovethequalityofsleepC.Thewaysthathaveeffectonpeople’ssleepD.Thewaythebrainusessleeptocleanitself3、Wecanweinferfromthelastparagraphthat.A.man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinawayB.peoplewhoneedmoresleephaveahigherIQC.onefourthoftheUKpopulationhavesleep-relatedproblemsD.modernpeopleneedlesssleepthanthoseafewdecadesago4、What’sisthethemeofthepassage?A.Eighthours’sleepisimportantB.HowhumanbrainsworkduringsleepC.SleeplossisclosetoablowtotheheadD.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth25.(10分)Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Itmeansthattwopeopleworkingtogetherhaveabetterchanceofsolvingaproblemthanonepersonalone.Butnoteveryonelikesworkinginagroup.Therecanbeanumberofreasonswhypeopledislikegroupwork.Somemayfeelnervousoruneasyingroupsituations.Othersmighthavehadabadexperiencewithindividualswhodidnotworkwellasateam.Anothercommentisthatteachersorinstructorsfailtoproviderolesforgroupmembers.Thismaycreateasituationwhereeveryoneornoonewantstolead.Whatevertheissue,theresultisthesame:thegroupdoesnotrealizeitsgoal.Cooperative(合作的)learningisaneducationalmethodthatcanhelptosolvethisproblem.Therearemanymethodsofcooperativelearning.Todaywewilltalkaboutone:givingeachpersoninasmallgroupaspecificdutytoreachasharedgoal.Forexample,iflearnersaredividedintogroupsoffourpeopleeach,theirrolesmightbe:leader,writer,checkerandspeaker.Thisstructurehelpsensurethateveryonetakespartequallyingroupworkandallowseachmembertoplayameaningfulpartincompletingthesharedgoal.Beforedividinglearnersintogroups,itisagoodideafortheteacherorclub’sinstructortofirsthaveknowledgeaboutthelanguageskilllevelsofparticipants.Thegoalistomakeeachgroupamixtureofhigher-andlower-levellanguagelearners.Puttingtoomanypeoplewithsimilarskilllevelstogethercouldmaketheworktoodifficultoreasy.Rolecardscanbeahelpfultoolinthismethodofcooperativelearning.Theirpurposeistoremindlearnersofeachperson’srole.Beforethecooperativeactivity,theroleoftheteacheroractivityinstructoristoexplaintwothingstothegroup:themainjobfortheactivityandhowthecooperativeroleswork.ThepersoninchargemayappointtheserolesorlettheEnglishlearnerschoosethem.Then,duringtheactivity,theinstructor’sjobistowatchthegroupsandprovidemoreguidancewhenneeded.Aftertheactivity,theinstructormaywishtoprovidefeedbacktogroupsontheirworkandtheiruseofcooperation.Withthiscooperativelearningmethod,youcansaythatfourheadsarebetterthanjustone.1、What’stheoutcomeifpeopledonotenjoygroupwork?A.Theaimofthegroupcannotbeachieved.B.Specificroleswillbegiventogroupmembers.C.Groupmemberswillfeelateaseingroups.D.Groupmemberswillfailtoworkindividually.2、Whydoestheteacherneedtoknowaboutthosewhotakepartintheactivity?A.Tofindoutlanguagelearnerswithsimilarlevels.B.Toclarifyhigher-andlower-levellanguagelearners.C.Tocombinelearnerswithdifferentlanguagelevels.D.Toincreasethedifficultyinfinishingthework.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheroleofinstructors?A.Tooffergroupmemberstimelyhelpateachstep.B.Tolistentotheresponsefromgroupmembers.C.TohelptheEnglishlearnerschoosetheirfavouriteroles.D.Tomakeclearaboutthetaskandworkingprinciplesoftheroles.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterthanOne.B.CooperationIsaMustinLearning.C.GroupWorkMakesaGreatDifferencetoLearners’Achievement.D.CooperativeLearningContributestotheSuccessofGroupWork.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)There’sbeingagoodneighbor,andthenthere’sgoingtheextramile.AndinoneMassachusettsneighborhood,theneighborsarepullingoutallthestops.Twoyearsago,abouta1afterSamanthawasborn,GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas2.“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown,”Glenda,33,toldtheBostonGlobe.“Soit’sasurprise.3.ButIthinkI'msomeonewho’s4:OK.Whatdowedo?She’saweekold.We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno5thatitwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopmentandher6.”ButtheSavitzfamilyweren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonare7learningsignlanguage.Theresidents8aninstructorontheirownand9gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors’desiretolearnto10withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindsextremely11.“Oneofthemostemotional12havingheristhatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere,”Glendasaid.“Peopleare13somuchtimeandenergytolearna(n)14languagebecausethey’redyingto15mylittlegirl.Idon’thave16forthat.”BabySamalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood.HenryMarshall,a19-year-oldHarvardfreshman,toldtheGlobethatSam17withherchild-sizebasketballhoop18heshootshoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays,shecopieshismovementsand19thewordsfor“play”and“friend.”“It’saspecialneighborhood,”RaphaelSavitztoldtheGlobe.”It’sjustareally20place.”1、A.dayB.weekC.yearD.month2、A.deafB.blindC.hurtD.dull3、A.EmbarrassedB.AwesomeC.UnbearableD.Unexpected4、A.forB.againstC.1ikeD.with5、A.pointB.chanceC.questionD.possibility6、A.workB.studyC.playD.growth7、A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.never8、A.hiredB.sentC.trainedD.assisted9、A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.immediatelyD.randomly10、A.shareB.stayC.associateD.communicate11、A.interestingB.surprisingC.touchingD.demanding12、A.resultsB.issuesC.improvementsD.experiences13、A.1ookingforB.givingupC.puttinginD.relyingon14、A.oralB.foreignC.1ocalD.useless15、A.talktoB.turntoC.attendtoD.adaptto16、A.ideasB.wordsC.choicesD.suggestions17、A.playsB.1ivesC.helpsD.deals18、A.asB.unlessC.untilD.because19、A.writesB.readsC.signsD.says20、A.challengingB.importantC.usualD.welcoming第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutdonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoney1.(wise),weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesandquality.Weneedtoknowhowtomake2.bestdecisionwhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchdecisions3.(be)alifeskill,andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoleadusefulandhappylives.Someofthedecisionsaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapear4.lunch?WillItakethebustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?Othersaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfood5.willIeatjunkfoodbecauseitis6.(tasty)?Wemakedecisionslikethiseveryday.7.,makingthewrongonescanresult8.unhappiness.Wehavetorealizethatthe9.(choose)wemakecanaffecttherestofourlives,anditcanalsoaffectotherpeople.Nexttimeyoudecide10.(waste)timeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,considerthis:whoelsedoesyourdecisionaffect?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff、Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside、Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate、Don'tpanicorgetoutofline

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