广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

河溪中学2024--2025学年度第二学期学月考试高一英语科试卷本试卷共五部分,共8页,满分130分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上.2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上要求作答无效.第一部分单项选择题（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.—Yourhandwritingisverybeautiful.—________.Ihavebeenpracticingwritingfortenyears.A.Notatall B.Oh,so-so C.Thankyou D.It'sugly2.—______,LiLing?Youlookworried.—I’mfacingadifficultdecision.A.What’sup B.Guesswhat C.Howisitgoing D.Whybother3.—I’mreallynervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—________.I’msureyoucandoitwell.A.Iagreewithyou B.Goodidea C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit4.—Todayismy30thweddinganniversarywithPhilip.—Oh,________!A.cheerup B.congratulations C.goahead D.welldone5.—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—.IfIhaveenoughtime,ImaygotoEuropewithmymother.A.Forgetit B.ItdependsC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’tmentionit第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATorontoisacityofneighborhoods,thuswhereveryouareinToronto,you’reboundtofindyourselfsurroundedbyshopping,diningandcultureexperiencesuniquetothatspecificarea.Toronto’sCNTowerIt’soneoftheworld’stalleststructuresat1,815feetandtheglassed-inelevatorsoffervisitorsasenseofjusthowhighthatis.Inthetower’s360Restaurantdinerssitonafloorthatperformsafullcycleevery72minutes,guaranteeing(确保)differentviewsofthecitywitheachbiteofmeal.Plus,ifyouorderdishesattherestaurant,yourentrytotheCNTowerisfree.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotelItisoneofToronto’soldestandmoststoriedhotels.Sinceopeningin1929,it’sstoodasoneofthelargesthotelsintheBritishCommonwealthwith1,600rooms.It’salsohometomorethan300,000bees,wholiveonthehotel’srooftopandproducehoneyfortheFairmontRoyalYork’sdiningfacilities(设施).TheTorontoIslandsNorthAmerica’slargesturbancar-freecommunityoffersplentyofgreenspaceandbeachesforvisitorsofallages.ThoselookingforexercisecanexploretheislandsbybikewhilecheckingoutthebreathtakingviewsofToronto’sskyline;visittherentalfacilityneartheCentreIslandferrydock.St.LawrenceMarketVotedtheworld’sbestfoodmarketin2012,theSt.LawrenceMarketcomplexconsistsoftwobuildings.ThenorthbuildingplayshosttoweeklySaturdayfarmer’smarkets,whileinthesouthbuilding,openeverydayexceptSundayandMonday,meat,bakedgoods,jewelry...areonoffer.OneofToronto’smosticonic(标志性的)breakfasts—thepea-mealbaconsandwichisconsideredasignaturedish.6.WhatmakestouristsfeelthewonderfuldiningexperienceatToronto’sCNTower?A.Itshighestaltitude. B.Afloorrollinginacircle.C.Theglassed-inlifts. D.FreeentrytoCNTower.7.WhatisthemostuniquefeatureoftheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel?AItservesasahabitatforbees. B.Itprovidesiconicfood.C.ItopensonlyonSundays. D.Itoffersstorymaterials.8.Ifyouwanttodoexercisewhileappreciatingscenery,wherewouldyougo?A.Toronto’sCNTower. B.TheFairmontRoyalYorkHotel.C.TheTorontoIslands. D.St.LawrenceMarket.BPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon’tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI’veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob. B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.C.Heworkedinatravelagency. D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.10.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard. B.Exciting.CTouching. D.Inspiring.11.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.BHewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Interacted.C.Encouraging. D.Acceptable.CWhenmostpeoplethinkofdrones(无人机),theythinkoftechnologyandfun.Safetosay,fewpeoplewouldthinkaboutfarming.However,agroupofstudentsfromYorkCollegeofPennsylvaniahavebeenbuildingadronethatwillnotonlyhelplocalfarmersbuttheenvironment,aswell.SamanthaGotwaltandBlaydeReich,twoseniorMechanicalEngineeringmajorsatYorkCollegeinthegroup,bothfoundtheworktobequitefascinating.AccordingtoSamantha,theideacamefromaYorkCollegeprofessor,whohasworkedwithdrones,andwantedtogetstudentsinvolvedwithaprojectbeneficialtothecommunity.“Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.It’ssuper-importanttoAmericaandoureconomy,”Blaydesays.“Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospendtheirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides(杀虫剂).”Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldstodeterminewhatisneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducingpollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalstheyneed—andwhattheydon’t.However,findingtherightequipmentfortheprojectwasachallenge,startingwithwhatdronetheteamwoulddesignforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityandcontrolofdronestohelpmaketheproperdetermination.“Weareflyingoverthefieldandwewanttohaveenoughefficiencyandgorelativelyslowenoughthatourpicturesturnoutwell-andflylowenoughthatitisnotusingupallofitspower,”shesays.“Thefieldsareacouplehundredacres(英亩),soyouneedyourdronetobeabletoflythelengthofthatfield.”Blaydesaystheteamcontinuestolearnagreatdealofinformationthatwillhelpthefarmersandtheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inparagraph2referto?A.Challenges. B.Features. C.Benefits. D.Solutions.14.Whatparticularusageisthedronedesignedfor?A.Spreadingproperquantitiesofpesticides.B.Helpingtodeterminethechemicalsneeded.C.Assistingtomonitorthestateofcrops.D.Measuringtheareasofthefields.15.Whattechnicalissueofthedroneshallbetackled?A.Itscameracapacity. B.Itsdatacollectionability.C.Itsdurabilityandcontrol. D.Itsmaterialandefficiency.16.Whatcanbestdescribethestudents?A.Disciplinedandrealistic. B.Experiencedandreliable.C.Humbleandreserved. D.Responsibleandcreative.DArepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.17.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause_________.A.theirchildrenhavegrownup B.theydon’thavetoworkeverydayC.theycandowhatevertheylikebest D.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife18.Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?A.Intheirtwenties. B.Intheirfifties.C.Intheirseventies. D.Intheireighties.19.WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen. B.Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.C.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep. D.Mostofoldpeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight.20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen. B.Oldpeople’sfeelingofhappiness.C.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople. D.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingFearofFailureHaveyoueverbeensoafraidoffailingatsomethingthatyoudecidednottotryatall?Orhasfearoffailuremeantthat,subconsciously,youundermined(削弱)yourowneffortstoavoidthepossibilityofalargerfailure?____21____It’simportanttorealizethatineverythingwedo,there’salwaysachancethatwe’llfail.Facingthatchanceandembracingitgiveusamorerewardinglife.Hereareafewwaystoreducethefearoffailing.Analyzeallpotentialoutcomes.____22____Removethatfearbyconsideringallofthepotentialoutcomesofyourdecision.Youcanmappossibleoutcomesvisually.Setsmallgoals.Imagininghowlifewillbeafteryou’vereachedyourgoalisagreatmotivatortokeepyoumovingforward.Sostartbysettingafewsmallgoals.____23____Don’tfocusontheendpicture.Justfocusonthenextstep.Takingonesmallstepatatimewillhelpbuildyourconfidence,keepyoumovingtowardsyourfinalgoal.Learntothinkmorepositively.Everycoinhastwosides.____24____Learntochangeyourthoughtsandfocusmoreonthebrightsideofthesituation,makingyoulikeyourself.Positivethinkingisanincrediblypowerfulwaytobuildself-confidence.____25____Insomecases,thetoughestsituationmaybegenuinelydisastrous(灾难性的)anditmaybeperfectlyreasonabletofearfailure.Inothercases,however,thisworstcasemayactuallynotbethatbad,andrecognizingthiscanhelp.A.Lookattheworse-casesituation.B.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetolookat.C.Failingatsomethingcanhelpyoudiscoveryourtruestfriends.D.Manyofushaveprobablyexperiencedthisatonetimeoranother.E.Ifyouareafraidoffailure,youmightbeuncomfortablesettinggoals.F.Theseshouldbegoalsthatareslightly,butnotoverwhelmingly,challenging.G.Manypeopleexperiencefearoffailurebecausetheyfeartheunknown.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakeafree____26____throughthestreets—thisiswhatmany____27____peopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheypayavisittoanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“wanderingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participants(参与者)canfollowaspecialurbanroute,exploringoldbuildingsorenjoyingreal____28____snacks.The____29____ofCitywalkcandatebacktoLondon,England.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasual(随意的)and____30____asitmayappear.Inthe____31____,Citywalkreferredtotourswhereparticipantsfolloweda(n)____32____routeundertheguidanceoftourguides,____33____deepintothecity’shistory,culture,landscapesandotheraspects.____34____,thethoughtofCitywalk,which____35____thequietappreciationofurbanlifestyleandculturalatmosphere,hasgainedpopularityworldwide.Uptonow,theCitywalktrendhas____36____fromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-tierandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganiserstoget____37____.Someorganisers____38____folkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.Inshort,Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopleto____39____withacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,wherepeoplewiththesameinterestsandideascan____40____makefriends.26.A.walk B.talk C.breath D.relief27.A.professional B.normal C.disabled D.young28.A.tangled B.local C.foreign D.royal29.A.achievements B.faults C.origins D.concerns30.A.timeless B.limitless C.aimless D.careless31.A.beginning B.middle C.end D.lead32.A.wicked B.exaggerated C.unplanned D.appointed33.A.breaking B.exploring C.bringing D.throwing34.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Strangely35.A.endsup B.helpsout C.focuseson D.picksup36.A.lifted B.handed C.kicked D.spread37.A.involved B.criticized C.deceived D.injured38.A.refuse B.invite C.scare D.ensure39.A.develop B.deal C.argue D.interact40.A.temporarily B.slightly C.easily D.creatively第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,peoplecanstay___41___(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneof___42___mostfrequentlyusedmeansof___43___(communicate)inChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers___44___(reach)over1.1billionsofar.Once___45___(join)theWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthemasfriends.Theydon’thavetoconsidertimewhencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyitbecomessopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It’salsoveryconvenientforpeopleto___46___(immediate)updatewhattheyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwisebespent___47___somethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonit___48___(be)notreallyfriendsatall,___49___simplywanttoputadsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikely_____50_____(compare)themselveswithothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobesuccessful.第四部分基础运用（共三节,满分30分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据括号中所提示的中文,结合句意,选用相应的英文单词,写出其正确形式.51.Regularexercisecan_______(使受益)yourhealthinmanyways.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Hergreatest_______(成就)waswinninganOlympicgoldmedalforhermotherland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Iliketo________(聊天)withmyfriendsonlineduringtheweekends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Heis_______(渴望的)togetthepositionofthemanager.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.He_______(按下)thedoorbellandhismotheransweredthedoor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Heworksasa________________(主要的)editorinChinaDaily．(根据汉语提示单词填空)57.Travelingbytrainissafeoveralong__________________(距离)．（根据汉语意思填空）58.Thepolicewasnotsureofthe________(位置)ofthecrimeyet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotdowntodealingwiththe_____________(艰难的)problem．（根据汉语意思填空）60.She_________(问候)uswithasmilejustnow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节单句填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子.61.Tohisdisappointment,hissonbecameaddictedto_______(surf)theInternet.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.__________(surround)bymanystudents,ProfessorListoodthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Thedictionaryis__________(particular)usefulforbeginners.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Sanyaisthemost___________(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Aftertwodays________(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Theoldhouse________(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.The____________(embarrass)momentmadeherfaceturnred.(所给词适当形式填空)68.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel____________(puzzle)insomeaspects.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Itisvery__________(convenience)tolivenearagrocerystore.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Maryhastriedtoadapttothelocal__________(custom).(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节完成句子（共5小题;每空一词1分,满分10分）根据汉语句意完成句子.71.到目前为止,已经在那个大项目上花费了大量资金。Sofar,largeamountsofmoney_______________________________(spend)onthatbigproject.72.自从去年以来，这家工厂制作了多少辆汽车?Howmanycars_______________________________(make)inthefactorysincelastyear?73.既然你工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。________________youhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest.74.我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’t________you________tothebookstore.第五部分写作（满分15分）75.假定你是高中生李华,你的英国好友David向你倾诉，由于刷手机短视频（shortvideo）上瘾而影响到了健康和学业，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封信，提供一些建议戒掉网瘾，内容包括：1.短视频的危害；2.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua河溪中学2024--2025学年度第二学期学月考试高一英语科试卷参考答案第一部分单项选择题（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满