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深圳初中中考英语语法单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语“那边穿红色衣服的那个”,可知问句是问“哪一个”是新英语老师,用which。2.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案:C解析:“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前,“等丈夫回家”用的是一般过去时,所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时;until引导时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。3.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案:A解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”;“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句;“enoughto...”表示“足够……去做……”,但enough修饰形容词要后置,所以选A。4.______youwork,______resultsyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Themorehard;themorebetterC.Theharder;themorebetterD.Themorehard;thebetter答案:A解析:“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,hard的比较级是harder,good的比较级是better,所以选A。5.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案:D解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项will应该用would;B选项want应该用wanted;C选项缺少引导词;D选项本身语序就是陈述语序,所以选D。6.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”;“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”;“too...to...”后接动词原形;“enoughto...”后接动词原形,所以选A。7.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案:C解析:第一个if引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选C。8.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案:A解析:alone表示“独自,单独”,侧重客观状态;lonely表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,侧重主观感受,所以选A。9.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案:B解析:当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句的关系代词用that,不用which,所以选B。10.TheSmiths______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit答案:A解析:根据since引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,所以选A。11.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”,所以选C。12.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:“You'dbetterdosth.”表示“你最好做某事”,and连接两个并列的动词原形,所以选B。13.Thebook______onthefloorfortenminutes,butnoonehaspickeditup.A.haslainB.haslaidC.hasliedD.lay答案:A解析:“lie(躺)”的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;“lay(放置)”的过去式和过去分词是laid;“lie(说谎)”的过去式和过去分词是lied。根据语境,书“躺”在地上,且有时间段“fortenminutes”,用现在完成时,所以选A。14.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:A解析:感叹句结构:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分!”或“How+形容词/副词+其他成分!”,weather是不可数名词,不用a/an,所以选A。15.She______anEnglishsongwhenIcamein.A.sangB.wassingingC.hassungD.sings答案:B解析:when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+现在分词”,所以选B。16.Thedoctortoldme______morewater.A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank答案:A解析:“tellsb.todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”,所以选A。17.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.aregoingtobe答案:B解析:“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”,afootballmatch是单数,所以用isgoingtobe,选B。18.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案:B解析:“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,用an,所以选B。19.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案:B解析:“begin”是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用表示状态的“beon”;“电影开始”发生在“我到达电影院”之前,“我到达电影院”用的是一般过去时,所以“电影开始”用过去完成时,选B。20.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:B解析:根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知,问句是问频率,用“Howoften”,所以选B。21.She______herbikeandhurtherlegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellaway答案:A解析:“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”;“falldown”表示“摔倒”;“fallover”表示“被……绊倒”;“fallaway”表示“消失”。根据语境,是从自行车上摔下来,选A。22.Theteachermadeus______Englishexercisesallthetime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案:A解析:“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”,用动词原形,所以选A。23.Idon'tthinkheisright,______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案:A解析:当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,且从句是否定形式时,反意疑问句要和从句一致,前否后肯,所以选A。24.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,和windows是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,所以选C。25.Weshouldpreventthefactory______pollutingtheenvironment.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案:A解析:“preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,所以选A。26.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案:A解析:感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+其他成分!”,useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a,所以选A。27.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案:B解析:“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”;“hasbeento”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”;根据“twice”可知是去过,选B。28.Theworkis______difficultforme______finishintwodays.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:C解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,符合语境,所以选C。29.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案:A解析:assoonas引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。30.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B解析:“die”是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,要用表示状态的“bedead”;根据“forthreeyears”用现在完成时,选B。31.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语“他是一名医生”,可知问句是问职业,用“Whatissb.?”,所以选A。32.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案:C解析:“mustn't”表示“禁止,不允许”,根据“It'sdangerous”可知是禁止在街上踢足球,选C。33.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,所以选A。34.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案:B解析:“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置,“年龄足够大去上学”用“oldenough”,所以选B。35.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,rain是实义动词,主语是it,否定用doesn'train,所以选B。36.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案:A解析:“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;“forget”后面一般不接地点,根据“yesterday”用一般过去时,选A。37.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物;“interested”常用来修饰人,“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以选A。38.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:D解析:根据答语“About2kilometers”可知,问句是问距离,用“Howfar”,所以选D。39.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案:B解析:根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,所以选B。40.Thestudents______treesifit______tomorrow.A.willplant;won'trainB.willplant;doesn'trainC.plant;won'trainD.plant;doesn'train答案:B解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选B。41.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe______ofthetwo.A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.mosttall答案:A解析:“ofthetwo”表示两者之间比较,用比较级,tall的比较级是taller,所以选A。42.Youshould______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案:B解析:“turnoff”表示“关掉”,离开房间应该关灯,所以选B。43.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是theman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,所以选A。44.He______hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;foundD.find;lookfor答案:A解析:“lookfor”强调寻找的动作;“find”强调寻找的结果。根据语境,先找笔(动作),然后没找到(结果),且couldn't后用动词原形,所以选A。45.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案:A解析:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,符合语境,所以选A。46.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案:B解析:“dowith”常和what连用,“whattodowith”表示“如何处理……”,所以选B。47.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案:A解析:宾语从句如果表示客观事实或真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,所以选A。48.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案:A解析:先行词是thehouse,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词which或that,所以选A。49.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案:A解析:“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”,clean是形容词,所以选A。50.Theboy______iswearingaredT-shirtismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是theboy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,所以选A。51.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案:A解析:根据答语“我去了动物园”,可知问句是问去哪里,用Where,所以选A。52.You______belateforschoolagain.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.can't答案:B解析:“mustn't”表示“禁止,不允许”,这里是不允许再迟到,选B。53.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是thebook,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词which或that,所以选A。54.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案:B解析:tall的比较级是taller,比较级前可用much等词修饰,而more不能修饰单音节形容词的比较级,very不能修饰比较级,thetallest是最高级,这里是两者比较用比较级,所以选B。55.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。56.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案:A解析:根据yet可知句子用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是He,用hasn'tfinished,所以选A。57.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:C解析:先行词是thegirl,和name是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,所以选C。58.You'dbetter______yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway答案:A解析:“puton”表示“穿上”;“takeoff”表示“脱下”;“putup”表示“张贴,搭建”;“takeaway”表示“拿走”。根据“It'scoldoutside”可知要穿上外套,选A。59.Theteachersaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.willtravel答案:B解析:宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实,所以选B。60.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm.A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.watches答案:B解析:“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,所以选B。61.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案:C解析:询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”,所以选C。62.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.may答案:C解析:红灯时禁止过马路,“mustn't”表示“禁止”,所以选C。63.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是theman,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词who或that,所以选A。64.Thismathproblemis______difficultthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.alittleD.even答案:A解析:多音节形容词的比较级是在前面加more,difficult是多音节形容词,其比较级是moredifficult,而much、alittle、even常用来修饰比较级程度,不能构成比较级,所以选A。65.They______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。66.She______herkeysinthecarthismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案:A解析:“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;“forget”后面一般不接地点,根据“thismorning”用一般过去时,选A。67.Themovieisso______thatweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物;“interested”常用来修饰人,“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以选A。68.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案:A解析:根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可知,问句是问时间段,用“Howlong”,所以选A。69.He______alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案:B解析:根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote,所以选B。70.Thestudents______anEnglishpartyifthey______theirhomeworkthisafternoon.A.willhave;finishB.have;willfinishC.willhave;willfinishD.have;finish答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。71.Thetallerofthetwoboys______goodatplayingbasketball.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:B解析:“thetallerofthetwoboys”表示“两个男孩中较高的那个”,是单数,根据语境用一般现在时,be动词用is,所以选B。72.Youshould______therubbishintothebin.A.throwB.throwsC.throwingD.tothrow答案:A解析:“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以选A。73.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是thegirl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词who或that,所以选A。74.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.morefastB.muchfasterC.veryfasterD.thefastest答案:B解析:fast的比较级是faster,比较级前可用much等词修饰,而more不能修饰单音节形容词的比较级,very不能修饰比较级,thefastest是最高级,这里是和同学比较用比较级,所以选B。75.Ifit______snowtomorrow,we______makeasnowman.A.doesn't;willB.won't;willC.doesn't;won'tD.won't;won't答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,不下雪就会堆雪人,所以选A。76.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish答案:C解析:“完成作业”发生在“昨晚睡觉”之前,“睡觉”用的是一般过去时,“完成作业”用过去完成时,结构是“had+过去分词”,所以选C。77.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:C解析:先行词是thehouse,和windows是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导定语从句,所以选C。78.You'dbetter______uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.notstayB.don'tstayC.nottostayD.tonotstay答案:A解析:“You'dbetternotdosth.”表示“你最好不要做某事”,所以选A。79.Theteachersaidthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案:A解析:宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实,所以选A。80.Weareusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案:B解析:“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,所以选B。81.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案:A解析:根据答语“English”可知,问句是问最喜欢的科目是什么,用What,所以选A。82.You______driveafterdrinkingwine.It'sagainstthelaw.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot答案:C解析:“mustn't”表示“禁止”,酒后禁止开车,所以选C。83.Theman______issittingatthetableismyboss.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行词是theman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,所以选A。84.Thisappleis______biggerthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案:C解析:very、quite、too不能修饰比较级,alittle可以修饰比较级表示程度,所以选C。85.They______tothepartyifthey______freetomorrow.A.willcome;areB.come;willbeC.willcome;willbeD.come;are答案:A解析:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。86.She______herpurseonthebusyesterday.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案:A解析:“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”;“forget”后面一般不接地点,根据“yesterday”用一般过去时,选A。87.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案:A解析:“interesting”常用来修饰物;“interested”常用来修饰人,“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”,所以选A。88.—______didyougotothebeach?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案:A解析:根据答语“LastSunday”可知,问句是问时间,用When,所以选A。89.He______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案:B解析:根据“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,所以选B。90.Thestudents______atestiftheteacher______
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