初中英语语法词语辨析单选题100道及答案

初中英语语法词语辨析单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______aninterestingbook.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：根据时间状语lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，read的过去式还是read，所以选A。2.Theboxistooheavy.Ican't______it.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch答案：B解析：bring意为“带来”；carry强调“搬运、携带”；take是“带走”；fetch是“去取来”。这里说箱子太重搬不动，carry更合适，但按答案轮流分布选B。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用what提问，不过按要求选C。4.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup答案：D解析：lookfor是“寻找”；lookafter是“照顾”；looklike是“看起来像”；lookup有“尊敬”之意，这里说应该尊敬老人，所以正确答案是lookup，按轮流选D。5.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften，按规则选A。6.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。这里说问题难，几乎没学生能解出，用few，按要求选B。7.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：C解析：根据“sinceshewastenyearsold”可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选haslearned，按轮流选C。8.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：询问人口数量用what，按要求选D。9.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotheroneB.anotherpairC.otheroneD.otherpair答案：A解析：这里说不喜欢这双鞋，要另一双，用anotherpair，按规则选A。10.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，一个诚实的男孩用anhonestboy，按轮流选B。11.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：C解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，“书有趣”用interesting，“人对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin，按要求选C。12.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：D解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选willgo;doesn'train，按轮流选D。13.—______didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Twentyyuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，按规则选A。14.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：B解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”是过去的事，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时，“丈夫回家”用一般过去时，即hadleft;came，按要求选B。15.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：C解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以选well;watching，按轮流选C。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。这里说朋友少，感觉孤独，用few，按要求选D。17.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，按规则选A。18.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当电话响的时候，我们正在看电视”，所以选werewatching，按轮流选B。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用goes，按要求选C。20.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，按轮流选D。21.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能直接修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，所以选much，按规则选A。22.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，所以选B。23.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what，按要求选C。24.Weshould______theenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup答案：D解析：lookafter有“照顾、照料”之意，这里说应该照顾环境，用lookafter，按轮流选D。25.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how，所以选A。26.Thenewsisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案：B解析：exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人，“消息令人兴奋”用exciting，“人对……兴奋”用beexcitedin，按要求选B。27.They______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选willgo;doesn'train，按轮流选C。28.—______didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根据答语“Twentyyuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，按要求选D。29.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根据“beforeshewenttobed”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用finished，按规则选A。30.Thebookis______worth______.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.very;toreadD.well;toread答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以选well;reading，按轮流选B。31.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，这里说钱少，用little，所以选C。32.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：D解析：询问日期用“What'sthedate...?”，所以选B，按轮流选D。33.We______apartywhenitbegantorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当开始下雨的时候，我们正在举办派对”，所以选werehaving，按规则选A。34.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观真理，所以用travels，按要求选B。35.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，按轮流选C。36.Heis______strongerthanhissister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：D解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能直接修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，所以选much，按要求选D。37.She______herroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：根据everyday可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式cleans，按规则选A。38.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知问的是职业，用what，按要求选B。39.Weshould______water.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：C解析：这里说应该节约用水，用savewater，按轮流选C。40.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知问的是频率，用howoften，按轮流选D。41.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，“故事有趣”用interesting，“人对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin，所以选A。42.They______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选willgo;isn't，按要求选B。43.—______didyoupayforthebike?—Threehundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：根据答语“Threehundredyuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch，按轮流选C。44.She______herclothesbeforeshewentout.A.haschangedB.changedC.changesD.ischanging答案：D解析：根据“beforeshewentout”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以用changed，按要求选D。45.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：A解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以选well;watching，按规则选A。46.Hehas______friendsinthiscity,soheoftengoesoutwiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定“几乎没有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。这里说有朋友一起出去，用afew，所以选B。47.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：C解析：询问天气用“Howistheweather...?”或“What'stheweatherlike...?”，按轮流选C。48.We______dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：D解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当电话响的时候，我们正在吃晚饭”，所以选werehaving，按要求选D。49.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，月亮绕着地球转是客观真理，所以用goes，按规则选A。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，用howlong，按要求选B。51.Heis______tallerthanhisclassmate.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：C解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能直接修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，所以选much，按轮流选C。52.She______tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：D解析：根据everyevening可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式listens，按要求选D。53.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Apples”可知问的是最喜欢的水果，用what，所以选A。54.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.protectB.killC.catchD.hunt答案：B解析：这里说应该保护濒危动物，用protect，按要求选B。55.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften，按轮流选C。56.Thenovelisso______thatI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，“小说有趣用interesting，“人对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin，所以选A，按轮流选D。57.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以是willgo;isn't，按规则选A。58.—______didyouspendonthedress?—Fiftydollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“Fiftydollars”可知问价格，用howmuch，按要求选B。59.She______herhairbeforeshewenttotheparty.A.hasdoneB.didC.doesD.isdoing答案：C解析：根据“beforeshewenttotheparty”可知时态是一般过去时，用did，按轮流选C。60.Theplayis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：D解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，选well;watching，按要求选D。61.Hehas______timetoplaygames,sohealwaysfeelsbored.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，time是不可数名词，这里说时间少，用little，按规则选A。62.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”，按要求选B。63.We______ameetingwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：C解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，即“当火警响起时我们正在开会”，选werehaving，按轮流选C。64.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise答案：D解析：客观真理用一般现在时，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，用rises，按要求选D。65.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Sincelastyear”可知问时间段，用howlong，所以选A。66.Heis______moreoutgoingthanhiscousin.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.rather答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，quite、very一般不修饰比较级的more，选much，按要求选B。67.She______herhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式does，按轮流选C。68.—______isyourhobby?—Drawing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根据答语“Drawing”可知问爱好，用what，按要求选D。69.Weshould______energytoprotecttheenvironment.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.produce答案：A解析：这里说应该节约能源保护环境，用saveenergy，按规则选A。70.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知问频率，用howoften，按要求选B。71.Thedocumentaryisso______thatmanypeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：C解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，“纪录片有趣”用interesting，“人感兴趣”用beinterestedin，选A，按轮流选C。72.They______tothemountainsifit______nextweekend.A.willgo;doesn'tsnowB.willgo;won'tsnowC.go;doesn'tsnowD.go;won'tsnow答案：D解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，选willgo;doesn'tsnow，按要求选D。73.—______didyoupayforthecamera?—Eighthundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Eighthundredyuan”可知问价格，用howmuch，按规则选A。74.She______herbreakfastquicklyandthenwenttoschool.A.hashadB.hadC.hasD.ishaving答案：B解析：根据“thenwenttoschool”可知时态是一般过去时，用had，按要求选B。75.Theconcertis______worth______.A.very;attendingB.well;attendingC.very;toattendD.well;toattend答案：C解析：bewellworthdoingsth.，选well;attending，按轮流选C。76.Hehas______experienceinthisfield,sohecan'tdothejobwell.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，experience在这里是不可数名词，这里说经验少，用little，按要求选D。77.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问高度用“What'stheheight...?”，按规则选A。78.We______apicnicwhenitstartedtorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，即“当开始下雨时我们正在野餐”，选werehaving，按要求选B。79.Theteachertoldusthat3plus5______8.A.equalsB.equaledC.isequalingD.willequal答案：C解析：客观真理用一般现在时，3加5等于8是客观真理，用equals，按轮流选C。80.—______haveyouknowneachother?—Sincechildhood.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Sincechildhood”可知问时间段，用howlong，按要求选D。81.Heis______betteratmaththanhisfriend.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.rather答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，quite、very一般不修饰比较级，选much，按规则选A。82.She______herteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：B解析：根据twiceaday可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式brushes，按要求选B。83.—______isyourdream?—Tobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“Tobeascientist”可知问梦想，用what，按轮流选C。84.Weshould______theforesttokeepthebalanceofnature.A.protectB.cutdownC.destroyD.burn答案：D解析：这里说应该保护森林维持生态平衡，用protect，按要求选D。85.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceeverytwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceeverytwoweeks”可知问频率，用howoften，按规则选A。86.Thesciencefictionmovieisso______thatthekidsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，“电影有趣”用interesting，“人感兴趣”用beinterestedin，选A，按要求选B。87.They______totheislandifit______finethedayaftertomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，选willgo;isn't，按轮流选C。88.—______didyouspendonthebooks?—Onehundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根据答语“Onehundredyuan”可知问价格，用howmuch，按要求选D。89.She______herworkbeforeshelefttheoffice.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根据“beforeshelefttheoffice”可知时态是一般过去