高中英语语法冠词专项训练单选题100道及答案

高中英语语法冠词专项训练单选题100道及答案1.Thereis____“h”intheword“hour”,but____“h”doesn'tmakeasound.A.an;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案：A。解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到用the特指。2.Heusuallygoestoschoolon____foot,butyesterdayhewenttoschoolin____hurry.A.the;aB./;aC./;/D.the;/答案：B。解析：“onfoot”是固定短语，中间不用冠词；“inahurry”是固定搭配。3.____sunrisesin____east.A.The;theB.A;anC.The;anD.A;the答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，方位名词前也用the。4.Ihave____apple.____appleisred.A.a;TheB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;An答案：C。解析：第一次提到用an（apple发音以元音音素开头），第二次提到用the特指。5.____oldmanis____universityteacher.A.An;aB.The;anC.An;anD.The;a答案：D。解析：这里“oldman”是特指，用the；“university”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。6.Helikesplaying____piano,whilehissisterlikesplaying____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C。解析：演奏乐器前用the，进行球类运动前不用冠词。7.____BrownsaregoingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.A./B.AC.AnD.The答案：D。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。8.Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A。解析：“u”发音以辅音音素开头用a，“s”发音以元音音素开头用an。9.Weoftenhave____lunchatschool.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：C。解析：三餐前一般不用冠词。10.Heis____honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用an。11.____elephantis____usefulanimal.A.An;anB.An;aC.The;anD.The;a答案：B。解析：第一次提到用an修饰elephant（元音音素开头）；“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。12.Hehas____one-year-oldson.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“one”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。13.____Greensarehaving____breakfastnow.A.The;theB./;theC.The;/D./;/答案：C。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人；三餐前不用冠词。14.Isaw____UFOintheskylastnight.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“UFO”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。15.Beijingis____capitalofChina.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：这里特指中国的首都，用the。16.Thereis____Europeaninourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“European”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。17.Heis____beststudentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用the。18.Iwanttobe____scientistwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一名科学家，用a。19.Theywentto____schoolby____bike.A.the;aB./;/C.the;/D./;a答案：B。解析：“gotoschool”“bybike”都是固定表达，中间不用冠词。20.____moonlooksverybeautifultonight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。21.Hehas____orangeT-shirt.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“orange”发音以元音音素开头，用an。22.____Brownshavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。23.Sheis____Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“English”发音以元音音素开头，用an。24.Wecansee____sunin____daytime.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;/D.a;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，“inthedaytime”是固定短语。25.Heis____universitystudentfromAmerica.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“university”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。26.____elephantisbiggerthan____horse.A.An;aB.The;theC.An;theD.The;a答案：A。解析：这里都是泛指，“elephant”元音音素开头用an，“horse”辅音音素开头用a。27.Thereis____“m”intheword“map”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“m”发音以元音音素开头，用an。28.Helikestoplay____footballafter____school.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：B。解析：进行球类运动前不用冠词，“afterschool”不用冠词。29.____earthgoesaround____sun.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。30.Shehas____eight-year-olddaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“eight”发音以元音音素开头，用an。31.Heis____doctorandhiswifeis____nurse.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD.a;the答案：A。解析：这里都是泛指，辅音音素开头都用a。32.____richshouldhelp____poor.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人。33.Isaw____boyplayingwith____doginthepark.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD.a;the答案：A。解析：这里都是泛指，辅音音素开头都用a。34.It's____usefulbook.I'vereadittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。35.____Nileis____longestriverintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，形容词最高级前用the。36.Hehas____eggand____glassofmilkforbreakfast.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;theD.an;the答案：A。解析：“egg”元音音素开头用an，“glass”辅音音素开头用a。37.____Greensareplanningtotake____triptoHainan.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a答案：A。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，“takeatrip”是固定短语。38.Thereis____“f”intheword“five”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“f”发音以元音音素开头，用an。39.Heoftengoesto____churchonSundays.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：C。解析：“gotochurch”表示去做礼拜，不用冠词。40.Sheis____cleverestgirlinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用the。41.Heis____honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用an。42.____PacificOceanis____largestoceanintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，形容词最高级前用the。43.Ihave____unclewhoworksinafactory.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“uncle”发音以元音音素开头，用an。44.Hegoesto____schoolby____buseveryday.A.the;aB./;/C.the;/D./;a答案：B。解析：“gotoschool”“bybus”都是固定表达，中间不用冠词。45.____sungivesuslightandheat.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。46.Thereis____“o”intheword“box”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“o”发音以元音音素开头，用an。47.Heis____studentinClass3.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一名学生，用a。48.Theyaregoingtohave____partythisweekend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一个派对，用a。49.____childrenareplayinggamesinthegarden.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：这里特指这些孩子，用the。50.Shehas____beautifuldress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一件漂亮的裙子，用a。51.Heis____engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“engineer”发音以元音音素开头，用an。52.____Brownsareveryfriendly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。53.Isaw____birdflyinginthesky.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一只鸟，用a。54.Weshouldprotect____environment.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：“theenvironment”表示特指的环境。55.Hehas____one-dollarbill.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“one”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。56.____moonmovesaround____earth.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。57.Thereis____“x”intheword“box”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“x”发音以元音音素开头，用an。58.Hegoesto____bedatteno'clockeverynight.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：C。解析：“gotobed”是固定短语，不用冠词。59.Sheis____tallestgirlinherclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用the。60.Heis____Americanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“American”发音以元音音素开头，用an。61.____YangtzeRiveris____longestriverinAsia.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，形容词最高级前用the。62.Ihave____catand____dog.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;theD.a;the答案：A。解析：这里都是泛指，辅音音素开头都用a。63.____poorneedourhelp.A.TheB.AC.AnD./答案：A。解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人。64.Heisreading____bookaboutscience.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一本书，用a。65.____sunrisesin____eastandsetsin____west.A.The;the;theB.A;an;aC.An;the;anD.The;a;the答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，方位名词前用the。66.Shehas____umbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“umbrella”发音以元音音素开头，用an。67.____Smithsareon____vacation.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a答案：A。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人，“onavacation”是固定短语。68.Thereis____“q”intheword“queen”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“q”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。69.Hegoesto____workby____subway.A.the;aB./;/C.the;/D./;a答案：B。解析：“gotowork”“bysubway”都是固定表达，中间不用冠词。70.Sheis____mostbeautifulgirlI'veeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用the。71.Heis____goodfriendofmine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一个好朋友，用a。72.____ArcticOceanis____smallestoceanintheworld.A.The;theB.A;aC.An;anD./;/答案：A。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the，形容词最高级前用the。73.Ihave____cousinwholivesinanothercity.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一个表亲，用a。74.Theyarehaving____dinnernow.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：C。解析：三餐前一般不用冠词。75.____sungivesusenergy.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。76.Thereis____“i”intheword“fish”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“i”发音以元音音素开头，用an。77.Heis____studentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一名学生，用a。78.Wearegoingtohave____picnicthisSunday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“haveapicnic”是固定短语，表示“去野餐”，这里泛指一次野餐，用a。79.____starslookverybeautifulatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：这里特指夜晚天空中的星星，用the。80.Shehas____lovelydoll.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一个可爱的洋娃娃，用a。81.Heis____actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“actor”发音以元音音素开头，用an。82.____Johnsonsaremovingtoanewhouse.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。83.Isaw____kiteflyinginthesky.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：这里表示泛指一只风筝，用a。84.Weshouldtakecareof____animals.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。解析：这里表示泛指动物，不用冠词。85.Hehas____two-hundred-yuannote.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“two-hundred-yuan”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。86.____earthisourhome.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用the。87.Thereis____“y”intheword“yellow”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。解析：“y”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。88.Hegoesto____churchtoprayeverySunday.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：C。解析：“gotochurch”表示去做礼拜，不用冠词。89.Sheis____bestsingerinthecompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。解析：形容词最高级前用the。90.Heis____Australianboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：“Australian”发音以元音音素开头，用an。91.____AmazonRiveri