福建英语中考语法分析单选题100道及答案

福建英语中考语法分析单选题100道及答案1.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，本题用What符合句式。2.Thegirl______longhairisverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有谓语动词is，不能再用动词has/have，with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。3.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知是对一段时间提问，用Howlong。5.HespeaksEnglish______hismother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案：B解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词well，as...as用于肯定句，so...as用于否定句，这里是肯定句用aswellas。6.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语“对……感兴趣”。7.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。8.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。9.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：inourclass表示范围，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。10.______youwork,______you'llget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Thehard;themoreD.Hard;more答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，work是动词，用副词harder修饰。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。12.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”，“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”，enough修饰形容词/副词要后置。本题用so...that符合。13.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。14.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他！How+形容词/副词+其他！flowers是可数名词复数，用What。15.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。16.We______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+现在分词，主语We用were。17.I______myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I用have。18.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志词，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreoutgoing。19.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时中用hasbeendead。20.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften。21.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.leavesC.leftD.hadleft答案：C解析：根据“soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor”可知前句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。22.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式travels。23.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：这里需要名词性物主代词作主语，mine相当于mydictionary。24.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以都用动词原形。25.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。26.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合本题语境。27.Thechildren______veryhappyifthey______totheparty.A.willbe;willbeinvitedB.willbe;areinvitedC.are;willbeinvitedD.are;areinvited答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且孩子们是被邀请，用被动语态。28.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根据“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。29.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里说的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。30.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知是对职业提问，用What。31.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和name是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。32.We______theGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.willvisit;doesn'trainB.visit;won'trainC.willvisit;won'trainD.visit;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。33.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意。34.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。35.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。36.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballisfromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。37.I______tothezooifIamfreenextSunday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时。38.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，符合语境。39.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志词，many的比较级是more。40.Theoldwoman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时中用hasbeendead。41.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知是对交通方式提问，用How。42.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。43.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。44.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。45.He______hisgrandparentslastweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hasvisited答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时。46.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。47.We______apartynextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时。48.Theproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。49.Sheis______carefulashersister.A.asB.soC.suchD.too答案：A解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句。50.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue”可知是对颜色提问，用Whatcolor。51.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。52.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;willgetC.study;getD.willstudy;get答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。53.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecrywhentheywatchit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。54.He______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时。55.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知是对距离提问，用Howfar。56.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。57.We______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。58.Thecakeis______delicious______Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。59.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时。60.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。61.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知是对一段时间提问，用Howlong。62.Theman______helpedmeyesterdayisapoliceman.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Ifshe______freetomorrow,she______totheparkwithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goesD.willbe;goes答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。64.Thesongis______beautiful______Ilikeitverymuch.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。65.He______hisbiketoschooleverydaylastterm.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：根据lastterm可知用一般过去时。66.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。67.We______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：根据nextyear可知用一般将来时。68.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。69.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.alittleB.manyC.muchmoreD.very答案：A解析：alittle可以修饰比较级，many修饰可数名词复数，much本身可修饰比较级，不能说muchmore，very不能修饰比较级。70.—______istheweatherlikeinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。71.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是theboy，和father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。72.Ifit______tomorrow,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。73.Themovieis______exciting______everyonewantstoseeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。74.He______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。75.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st”可知是对时间提问，用When。76.Thebook______Ilikebestisthisone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。77.We______apicnicnextweekendifitisfine.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据nextweekend以及if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。78.Theproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。79.Sheis______ashard-workingasherclassmate.A.soB.asC.suchD.too答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句。80.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften。81.Theman______isrunningontheplaygroundisourPEteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。82.Ifyou______lateagain,you______introuble.A.are;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.are;areD.willbe;are答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。83.Thestoryis______touching______manypeoplearemoved.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。84.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing答案：C解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知用过去进行时。85.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问“哪条是去……的路”用Whichisthewayto...?86.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，和eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。87.We______totheconcertifwehavetimenextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：根据nextweek以及if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。88.Thecakeis______sweet______Idon'twanttoeattoomuch.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。89.He______alotofbookslastyear.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.hasread答案：B解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，read的过去式还是read。90.Thebook