小学六年级英语语法单选题100道及答案

小学六年级英语语法单选题100道及答案1.—_____isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答句“onMay10th”可知问的是时间，用when提问。2.She_____anewdressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。3.Theboyis_____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够强壮”是strongenough。4.There_____afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用willbe。5.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，“如果”用if。6.Thestoryis_____andallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。7.—_____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...。8.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;/答案：A解析：表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。9.—_____didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：B解析：根据答句“tothepark”可知问的是地点，用where提问。10.Thebookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：同第6题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。11.She_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。12.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“adoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。13.They_____apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，have的过去式是had。14.The_____monthofayearisDecember.A.tenB.eleventhC.twelfthD.thirteen答案：C解析：December是一年中的第十二个月，“第十二”是twelfth。15.—_____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?16.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearsC.heardD.hearing答案：D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，“期待做某事”。17.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than表明是两者比较，用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。18.—_____didyouspendonthisbook?—Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答句“Tenyuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问。19.Thestudentsare_____apicnicinthepark.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：根据语境可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，have的现在分词是having。20.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据答句“Sheisfine”可知问的是身体状况，用how提问。21.He_____Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。22.The_____applesareredandsweet.A.twodozenB.twodozensC.twodozenofD.twodozensof答案：A解析：dozen前有具体数字时，不用复数，“两打苹果”是twodozenapples。23.—_____didyoufinishyourhomework?—Atnineo'clocklastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答句“Atnineo'clocklastnight”可知问的是时间，用when提问。24.Sheisoneof_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。25.Theywillgotothezooifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't+动词原形。26.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，“擅长做某事”。27.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Whatcolor答案：D解析：根据答句“blue”可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问。28.He_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everySunday表明是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。29.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，用whom引导，“两者都”用both。30.—_____isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：D解析：根据答句可知问的是“哪一条是去医院的路”，用which提问。31.She_____abeautifuldresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastweek表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。32.The_____boyisveryclever.A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyearold答案：B解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，中间的名词用单数，“十岁的”是ten-year-old。33.—_____didyougothere?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根据答句“Bybus”可知问的是交通方式，用how提问。34.Thereare_____peopleintheparkonweekends.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredsof答案：B解析：hundred前没有具体数字时，用复数形式，且和of连用，“数以百计的”是hundredsof。35.Heisworkinghard_____hecanpasstheexam.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。36.The_____ofthebuildingisveryhigh.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：“the+名词+of”结构，这里需要名词，“高度”是height。37.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Math”可知问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what提问。38.She_____Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.willspeak答案：B解析：一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用speaks。39.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Somearecleaningthewindows,_____aresweepingthefloor.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“others”表示“其他的人或物”，泛指。40.—_____istheriver?—It'sabout500kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：A解析：根据答句“about500kilometerslong”可知问的是长度，用howlong提问。41.He_____alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite答案：C解析：lastnight表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote。42.The_____girllooksveryhappy.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eight-years-oldD.eightyearold答案：B解析：同第32题，“八岁的”是eight-year-old。43.—_____didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答句“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问。44.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，“little”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义。45.Hestudieshard_____hewantstogetgoodgrades.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：B解析：“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。46.The_____ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36题，“高度”用height。47.—_____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“adriver”可知问的是职业，用what提问。48.She_____tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.willlisten答案：B解析：everyevening表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用listens。49.Thestudentsareplayinggames.Someareplayingbasketball,_____areplayingfootball.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39题，“others”泛指其他的人或物。50.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根据答句“About2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问。51.He_____anewbikelastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：lastmonth表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。52.The_____boycandrawverywell.A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyearold答案：B解析：同第32题，“十岁的”用ten-year-old。53.—_____didyoudolastSunday?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答句“Iwentfishing”可知问的是“你上周日做了什么”，用what提问。54.Thereare_____eggsinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：C解析：eggs是可数名词复数，“few”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义。55.Hegetsupearly_____hecancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。56.The_____ofthetreeisabout10meters.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36题，“高度”用height。57.—_____isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Apples”可知问的是“你最喜欢的水果是什么”，用what提问。58.She_____TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：everynight表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用watches。59.Thestudentsarehavingaparty.Somearesinging,_____aredancing.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39题，“others”泛指其他的人或物。60.—_____isthebridge?—It'sabout100meterslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：A解析：根据答句“about100meterslong”可知问的是长度，用howlong提问。61.He_____anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：yesterday表明是过去的时间，动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。62.The_____girlisverykind.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eight-years-oldD.eightyearold答案：B解析：同第32题，“八岁的”用eight-year-old。63.—_____didyougotothepark?—Lastweekend.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答句“Lastweekend”可知问的是时间，用when提问。64.Thereis_____milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：milk是不可数名词，“alittle”表示“有一点”。65.Heworkshard_____hewantstomakemoremoney.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：B解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。66.The_____ofthebuildingisveryimpressive.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36题，“高度”用height。67.—_____isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答句“Pandas”可知问的是“你最喜欢的动物是什么”，用what提问。68.She_____sportseverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：everymorning表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用plays。69.Thestudentsareplantingtrees.Somearediggingholes,_____arewateringthetrees.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“others”在这里泛指除了正在挖洞的学生之外的其他学生，即正在浇水的那些学生，是常用的表达其他部分人的用法。70.—_____isitfromheretothesupermarket?—It'sabout3kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：B解析：根据回答“about3kilometers”可知问的是距离，“howfar”用于询问距离。71.He_____anicepresentforhisfriendlastmonth.A.chooseB.choosesC.choseD.willchoose答案：C解析：lastmonth是过去时间，动词要用过去式，choose的过去式是chose。72.The_____boycanrunveryfast.A.nineyearsoldB.nine-year-oldC.nine-years-oldD.nineyearold答案：B解析：“数词-名词-形容词”的复合结构作定语修饰名词，其中名词用单数，“九岁的”用nine-year-old。73.—_____didyoucleanyourroom?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Yesterdayafternoon”可知问的是时间，用when提问。74.Thereare_____booksontheshelf.Youcanborrowone.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：D解析：books是可数名词复数，“afew”表示“有几个，一些”，符合语境。75.Hegoestoschoolearly_____hewon'tbelate.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，这里表示他早点去学校的目的是不会迟到。76.The_____ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.A.topB.tipC.peakD.summit答案：A解析：“top”可泛指物体的顶部，“thetopofthemountain”指山顶部分，比较常用。77.—_____isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Autumn”可知问的是“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，用what提问。78.She_____herhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B解析：everyday表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用does。79.Thestudentsaredoinggroupwork.Somearediscussing,_____arewriting.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39题，“others”泛指其他的人或物。80.—_____istheriverwide?—About50meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howdeep答案：C解析：根据回答“About50meters”和“wide”可知问的是河的宽度，用howwide提问。81.He_____abeautifulpicturelastweek.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.willdraw答案：C解析：lastweek表明是过去时间，动词要用过去式，draw的过去式是drew。82.The_____girllikesreadingverymuch.A.elevenyearsoldB.eleven-year-oldC.eleven-years-oldD.elevenyearold答案：B解析：同第32题，“十一岁的”用eleven-year-old。83.—_____didyougototheconcert?—Lastnight.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Lastnight”可知问的是时间，用when提问。84.Thereis_____juiceinthebottle.Youcanhavesome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：juice是不可数名词，“alittle”表示“有一点”。85.Hepracticesthepianohard_____hecanplaywellinthecompetition.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.asif答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，说明他努力练琴的目的是在比赛中演奏得好。86.The_____ofthetowerisveryamazing.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：B解析：同第36题，“高度”用height。87.—_____isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据回答“Blue”可知问的是“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”，用what提问。88.She_____shoppingonweekends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：onweekends表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。89.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.Someareansweringquestions,_____arelistening.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：B解析：同第39题，“others”泛指其他的人或物。90.—_____isthewalltall?—About3meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howdeep答案：C解析：根据回答“About3meters”和“tall”可知问的是墙的高度，用howtal