浙江英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案解析

浙江英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.Itisessentialthathe______thereinperson.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：B。解析：在“Itisessential/necessary/important等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选B。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theteacher，是单数，所以用is，选A。3.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A。解析：since表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，选A；although表让步，unless表条件，until表时间，均不符合。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，选B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里指“他是唯一通过考试的学生”，所以用has，选B。6.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，if不能和ornot连用，选A。7.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案：A。解析：“tellrightfromwrong”是固定短语，意为“分辨是非”，选A；say强调说话内容，speak一般接语言，talk强调交谈。8.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：“belostin”表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态，选B。9.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，根据语境，老人独自住但不感到孤独，选A。10.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用“tobe+过去分词”表将来的被动，选C。11.Notuntilhecameback______whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案：B。解析：notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面，根据语境用一般过去时，选B。12.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which或that引导，选C；where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语。13.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A。解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用将来完成时，即“willhave+过去分词”，选A。14.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，人对事物感兴趣用“interested”，选A。15.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.beheard答案：B。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动名词，选B。16.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人，选B。17.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案：B。解析：根据语境，她问我第二天是否去北京，用if引导宾语从句，选B。18.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.enough;toliveinC.too;toliveinD.so;thatlive答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in，选C。19.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Hard;goodD.Thehard;thegood答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，选B。20.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，他在情况变得更糟之前采取行动，选C。21.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰thegirl，选C。22.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“dowith”常与what搭配，“dealwith”常与how搭配，选A。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，选B。24.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”是感叹句结构，选B。25.Hecan'tbeathomebecauseIsawhim______inthestreetjustnow.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks答案：A。解析：“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，选A。26.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案：A。解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“为了过上幸福生活”，选A。27.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.laidD.laying答案：A。解析：“lie（躺，位于）”的现在分词是lying，“lyingonthedesk”作后置定语修饰thebook，选A。28.Iwon'tbelieveit______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.because答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”，符合语境，选B。29.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足够大可以做某事”，选B。30.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案：B。解析：先行词是thenews，在定语从句中作told的宾语，用that引导，选B。31.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案：B。解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用“bothofwhom”引导，选B；若用bothofthem则需用and连接两个句子。32.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：这是一个强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，选A。33.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引导表语从句，“是否我们能按时完成工作”，选C；if不能引导表语从句。34.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，“bedead”表示状态，可以和时间段连用，选B。35.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B。解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子，选B。36.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because答案：B。解析：“asif”表示“好像”，后面从句常用虚拟语气，选B；evenif表让步，although表让步，because表原因。37.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreexercise.A.tookB.takeC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken答案：B。解析：在“suggest（建议）”引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，选B。38.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”，选C。39.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D。解析：“becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语，“theheavyrain”是名词短语，选D；because，since，as后面接句子。40.I'msorrytohavekeptyou______forsolong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited答案：C。解析：“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”，选C。41.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy答案：A。解析：“beyondone'spower”表示“超出某人的能力范围”，选A；strength强调体力，force强调武力、暴力，energy强调精力。42.She______herhomeworkwhenIwenttoseeher.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：A。解析：根据whenIwenttoseeher可知，当时她正在做作业，用过去进行时，选A。43.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thefilm，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用that引导，选A。44.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案：B。解析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，honest首字母发音是元音，用an，选B。45.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtimetostudy.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：B。解析：“makefulluseof”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，选B。46.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动意义，选C。47.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案：A。解析：“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，选A。48.Theboyissolazythathe______hishomeworkontime.A.alwaysfinishesB.hardlyeverfinishesC.oftenfinishesD.usuallyfinishes答案：B。解析：根据“lazy”可知，他几乎不按时完成作业，选B。49.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken答案：A。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，选A。50.Thebuilding______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A。解析：根据now可知，大楼正在被建造，用“being+过去分词”表正在进行的被动，选A。51.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryhappy.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B。解析：“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”，progress是不可数名词，选B。52.Thegirl______inredismycousin.A.dressingB.dressedC.todressD.dresses答案：B。解析：“bedressedin”表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，选B。53.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A。解析：第一个空“if”表示“是否”引导宾语从句，第二个空在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，选A。54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoshowtheirtalent.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D。解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介词，后面接动名词，“学生们期待被给机会”，用被动形式，选D。55.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导，选A。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：A。解析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句要用一般现在时，选A。57.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案：B。解析：“anyother+可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个”，选B；若用anystudent则把自己也包含进去了。58.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.beingsolved答案：A。解析：当形容词作表语，主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，用主动形式表被动意义，选A。59.Sheisverykindandalways______others.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp答案：A。解析：根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，选A。60.Thebookis______forustoreadA.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A。解析：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“easyenoughtodosth.”表示“足够容易做某事”，选A；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，均不符合此处语境。61.Theboy______washerejustnowismyfriend.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行词是theboy，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，选B；whom在从句中作宾语，whose作定语，which一般指物。62.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，选B。63.Theworkis______difficultthatIcan'tfinishitintwodays.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A。解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，选A；such后接名词，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，very不与that搭配。64.Hehas______moneythanI.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：根据than可知用比较级，“more”是“much/many”的比较级，选C。65.Theteacher______ustohandinourhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.wishedC.letD.made答案：B。解析：“wishsb.todosth.”表示“希望某人做某事”，选B；hope不能用hopesb.todosth.结构，let和make后接省to的不定式。66.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作livein的宾语，用which引导，选B；where在从句中作地点状语。67.I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B。解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，在肯定句中用something，选B。68.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，选B。69.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，选A；if表条件，though表让步，until表时间。70.Thegirlsings______ofallthestudents.A.mostbeautifulB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully答案：B。解析：“sings”是动词，要用副词修饰，根据ofallthestudents可知用最高级，选B。71.Theproblem______atpresentisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根据atpresent可知，问题正在被讨论，用“being+过去分词”表正在进行的被动，选A。72.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，if不能和ornot连用，选B。73.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足够强壮可以做某事”，选B。74.Thefilm______wearelookingforwardto______nextweek.A.that;willbeshownB.which;beingshownC.what;isshownD.that;showing答案：A。解析：第一空先行词是thefilm，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导；第二空根据nextweek可知用一般将来时的被动语态，选A。75.He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：“beforehecamehere”是过去的时间，“学英语”发生在came之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，选A。76.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled答案：A。解析：表示客观事实、真理时，从句要用一般现在时，选A。77.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B。解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，“whosename”表示“女孩的名字”，选B。78.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.pollute答案：B。解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，“环境被污染”用被动，选B。79.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引导表语从句，“是否我们能按时到达那里”，选C；if不能引导表语从句。80.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，“bedead”表示状态，可以和时间段连用，选B。81.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，选B。82.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案：A。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“begoodat”的比较级是“bebetterat”，选A。83.Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.if答案：A。解析：根据语境，“我不知道他什么时候来”，用when引导同位语从句，选A。84.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”，选B。85.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theteacher，是单数，选B。86.Heistootired______anyfarther.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.walk答案：B。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，选B。87.Theproblem______atthemeetingisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A。解析：根据语境，问题是在会议上被讨论过了，用过去分词表被动和完成，选A。88.I'msurethathe______heretomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A。解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，选A。89.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作