2025年湖南省长沙一中教育集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年湖南省长沙一中教育集团中考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？ASunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.二、阅读阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.﹣10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（换班）.*Work4a.m.﹣11a.m.，11a.m.﹣6p.m.or6p.m.﹣1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.﹣5p.m.or5p.m.﹣10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Whoneedstohavethelongestworkexperience？A.Thewaiter.B.Thecleaner.C.Thecook.（2）HowmuchcanacleanermakeinMarchifhe/sheworksfivehourseveryday？A.＄1，600.B.＄1，860.C.＄1，800.13．（8分）Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.Whenresearchersstudiedthehowls（嚎叫）ofdifferentkindsofwolves，theyfoundthatredwolves，Arcticwolvesandcoyotes（郊狼）havehowlsthataredifferentinpitch（音高）.Inotherwords，theyhavetheirowndialects.Otheranimalsthathavebeenshowntohavedialectsincludebatsanddogs.Sohowdoanimalsdeveloptheirowndialects？AccordingtoscientistDarcyKelley，mostanimalslearntheiraccents（口音）naturally.Forexample，monkeysstartspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Andwhenscientistsplacedsomemonkeysinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect，itwasinterestingtofindthatthemonkeysstillspoketheirowndialect.Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.However，someanimalscanchangetheiraccentaccordingtotheirenvironment.Studiesshowthatbirdswholiveincitiesdevelopdifferentaccentsfromthoseinthecountryside.Todealwithloudcitynoise，citybirds'tweets（啁啾声）arehigh﹣pitched.Itmakesiteasiertobeheardinnoisyplaces."Aproperaccentcanhelpanimalstofindfriendsorwarnthecomingofenemies，whichisabasiclivingskill.Noanimalgroupcanriskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone."DarcyKellysays.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Whichmightbetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"？A.独一无二的B.不可或缺的C.十分稀有的（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Alltheanimalsarefoundtohavetheirowndialects.B.Theenvironmentdoesn'talwaysinfluenceanimals'accents.C.It'sworthtakingariskforanimalstochangetheirowndialects.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totellustheimportanceofdialects.B.Toaskustoprotectthedialectsofanimals.C.Tointroduceafascinatingdiscoveryaboutanimals.14．（8分）IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.Inhisyouth，hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywriter.WhycanShakespeare'splayscatchpeople'shearts？That'sbecausethecharactersandstoriestelltruthsabouthumannatureinhisplays.Hiscomediesputthejokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，goddessessecretlyplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostintheforest.Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove.However，histragedies（悲剧）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（复仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend.Besides，Shakespeare'shistoricalplaysarealsofamous.Forexample，JohnKingisabouttheearly13thcenturyBritishhistory.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Hecreatedabout1，700newwords，includingeverydayoneslikelonelyandhurry.Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.Helefttheworldgreattreasures.Andtheyareplayedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywriter's.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTproveShakespeare'splaysarepopular？A.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.B.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.HeworkedasaplaywriterinthepopularcityLondon.（2）WhatmaybethepossibleendingofAMidsummerNight'sDream？A.Thepeopleeithergocrazyordie.B.Thepeoplegettheloveintheirheart.C.Thepeoplelosetheloveoftheirlives.（3）Hamletisaaccordingtothepassage.A.comedyB.tragedyC.historicalplay（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Shakespeare'sinfluence.B.Englishlanguage.C.Shakespeare'sEnglish.阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次15．（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（1）Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（2）Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"（3）"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.（4）Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.（5）Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.三、语言运用阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）TheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemost（1）TVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewYear.Itfeaturesdifferentperformances，suchassongs，dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear，aspecialrobot（2）"YoungBot"wasinvitedtoperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmovelikeahumanandevendance（3）music.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor，whichwasbothfunny（4）touching.Therobot'sabilitytoexpressemotion（情感）madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeopleintheaudiencecouldn'tbelievetheir（5）andkeptasking，"Isthatreallyarobot？"Oneofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted（互动）withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandeven（6）theirquestions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot'sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel（7）andhappy.However，creatingsuchasmart（8）wasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearsto（9）therobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage，recognizefaces，andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreacttodifferentsituations，makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance，manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline.Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala，whileothershopedtoseemorerobotslikeYoungBotinthefuture.Onenetizen（网民）wrote，"Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsusclosertothe（10）."（1）A.personalB.popularC.possible（2）A.namedB.rememberedC.guessed（3）A.inB.toC.for（4）A.butB.orC.and（5）A.earsB.eyesC.noses（6）A.actedB.answeredC.added（7）A.worriedB.nervousC.relaxed（8）A.robotB.alienC.man（9）A.makesureB.makeupC.makeout（10）A.pastB.presentC.future语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Oneday，hewaswalkinginthepark（1）heheardsomeonecallinghisname.He（2）（stop）tolookaround，butsawnobody.Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench（长椅）.Whenhewaslookingaround，hesuddenlyfoundthattheseatnexttohim（3）（take）byalittlesnake.Thesnakeisoneof（4）（dangerous）animalsforRobert.Hewastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebenchanddidn'tknowwhat（5）（do）.Thenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameagain.Awomanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid，"Robert，comehere!Youcan'tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbescaredbyyou."Robertfeltsurprisedandlookedatthewomanfor（6）longtime.Hedidn'tknowherbuthowdidsheknow（7）（he）name？Sohesaid，"Excuseme，Ihavenoideaaboutyou.Butsomeofmy（8）（friend）alwayssayI'mhandsome."ThewomanseemedtobeshockedbywhatRoberthadsaid.（9）thattime，Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohimslowlymoveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.ThenRobertheardthewomansay，"I'mnottalkingtoyou.I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake."How（10）（embarrass）Robertwasatthatmoment!Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Afterall，fewpeoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.四、读写综合阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime？Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest，buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies.Thesehobbieshelpthemgetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyBritishpeopleliketraveling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains，whileothersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim.Theythinktheseactivitiescanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyBritishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball，andfootballisseenastheBritishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam，sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport，andtheybuymanythingsabouttheteam.Watchingsportsanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.What'smore，doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown，especiallyyoungmen，oftengotothegym（体育馆）totakeexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways，Britishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.（1）DomanyBritishpeopleliketravelingintheirsparetime？（2）WhydoBritishpeoplelikeclimbingorswimming？（3）WhatisregardedasBritishnationalsport？（4）HowdoBritishyoungmenintownkeepfit？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？书面表达19．（15分）你校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中英国人的空余生活后，发起了主题为"HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful"的征文，号召中学生合理利用空闲时间。请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇作文投稿。提示：◆帮助父母做家务；◆可以培养兴趣爱好；◆参与志愿活动，帮助他人。要求：（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Wordbank：suggestionn.建议；notonly...butalso不但…而且HowtoMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful_____

2025年湖南省长沙一中教育集团中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whoisplayingfootballatthemoment？A.Peter.B.Henry.C.Frank.【解答】B2．（1分）Whichbookdoestheboywanttoborrow？A.Apicturebook.B.Acookbook.C.Astorybook.【解答】A3．（1分）Whatdoesthegirl'ssisterwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.【解答】C4．（1分）WhatkindoffooddidHelenusetolike？A.Sourfood.B.Sweetfood.C.Saltyfood.【解答】C5．（1分）Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen？A.At9：50a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：10a.m.【解答】A第二节听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？ASunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.（2）Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend？A.Haveapicnic.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.【解答】AB7．（2分）（1）WhichdoesMaryfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A.Spelling.B.Pronunciation.C.Grammar.（2）WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo？A.Domoreexercises.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.Domorereading.【解答】CC8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howtotastetea.B.Howtomaketea.C.Howtoboilwater.（2）Whatkindofteawillthespeakersdrink？A.Greentea.B.Longjing.C.Tieguanyin.【解答】BA9．（3分）（1）Whatistheman'sfirstchoicewhentraveling？A.Localfood.B.Nature.C.Historicalplaces.（2）Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolearnaboutimportanthistoricalevents？A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Talkwithfriends.（3）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.Britain.B.America.C.Russia.【解答】CAB10．（3分）（1）Whatkindofpollutionismentionedintheconversation？A.Landpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Airpollution.（2）Whydothetwospeakersadvisemorepeopletotakepublictransportation？A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Howdothetwospeakersgettowork？A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.【解答】CCB11．（3分）（1）WhendidFlorencewinthecompetition？A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof9.（2）HowwasFlorence'sdesign？A.Simpleandinteresting.B.Interestingandbeautiful.C.Simpleandbeautiful.（3）WhatamazedFlorence？A.Gettingmuchpocketmoney.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Seeingherpictureturnedintoacoin.【解答】CAC二、阅读阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（4分）JoinusatUncleBob'scountrybuffet（自助餐）—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.WEWANTYOU!3cooks*Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work5p.m.﹣10p.m.everyday（＄600/week）Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Acceptfast﹣pacedworkandshiftchanges（换班）.*Work4a.m.﹣11a.m.，11a.m.﹣6p.m.or6p.m.﹣1a.m.（＄16/hour）2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part﹣timewelcome.*Work12a.m.﹣5p.m.or5p.m.﹣10p.m.（＄12/hour）We'realsolookingfordeliveryworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob's.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecall6247859.（1）Whoneedstohavethelongestworkexperience？CA.Thewaiter.B.Thecleaner.C.Thecook.（2）HowmuchcanacleanermakeinMarchifhe/sheworksfivehourseveryday？BA.＄1，600.B.＄1，860.C.＄1，800.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据3cooks中的Atleasttwoyears'experienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.（至少有两年在西餐厅厨房工作的经验。）可知，厨师要求有两年的工作经验，是所需经验时间最长的职位。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据cleaners中的Work12a.m.–5p.m.or5p.m.–10p.m.（＄12/hour）（工作时间：上午12点至下午5点或下午5点至晚上10点，每小时12美元）可知，清洁工每个小时可以挣12美元，每天工作五个小时，就可以挣60美元，三月份有31天，因此三月份可以挣1860美元。故选B。13．（8分）Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.Whenresearchersstudiedthehowls（嚎叫）ofdifferentkindsofwolves，theyfoundthatredwolves，Arcticwolvesandcoyotes（郊狼）havehowlsthataredifferentinpitch（音高）.Inotherwords，theyhavetheirowndialects.Otheranimalsthathavebeenshowntohavedialectsincludebatsanddogs.Sohowdoanimalsdeveloptheirowndialects？AccordingtoscientistDarcyKelley，mostanimalslearntheiraccents（口音）naturally.Forexample，monkeysstartspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Andwhenscientistsplacedsomemonkeysinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect，itwasinterestingtofindthatthemonkeysstillspoketheirowndialect.Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.However，someanimalscanchangetheiraccentaccordingtotheirenvironment.Studiesshowthatbirdswholiveincitiesdevelopdifferentaccentsfromthoseinthecountryside.Todealwithloudcitynoise，citybirds'tweets（啁啾声）arehigh﹣pitched.Itmakesiteasiertobeheardinnoisyplaces."Aproperaccentcanhelpanimalstofindfriendsorwarnthecomingofenemies，whichisabasiclivingskill.Noanimalgroupcanriskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone."DarcyKellysays.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？CA.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Whichmightbetherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword"unique"？AA.独一无二的B.不可或缺的C.十分稀有的（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Alltheanimalsarefoundtohavetheirowndialects.B.Theenvironmentdoesn'talwaysinfluenceanimals'accents.C.It'sworthtakingariskforanimalstochangetheirowndialects.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Totellustheimportanceofdialects.B.Toaskustoprotectthedialectsofanimals.C.Tointroduceafascinatingdiscoveryaboutanimals.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatdoyoucallyourmother'smother？Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect（方言）.Andhumansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavedifferentdialects.Someanimalsdo，too!（你怎么称呼你妈妈的妈妈？你说姥姥还是外婆，取决于你的方言。人类不是唯一有不同方言的人。有些动物也是！）可知文章是通过提问题引出话题的。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段TheyfoundthatthewhalecommunicatethroughspecialnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroupbecausethenoisehasneverbeenfoundinPacificwhales.（他们发现鲸鱼通过特殊的噪音进行交流，这种噪音是他们群体___，因为这种噪音在太平洋鲸鱼中从未发现过。）可推知此处意为这种噪音是他们群体独一无二的，因为这种噪音在太平洋鲸鱼中从未发现过。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Itseemedthattheenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication.（环境似乎对他们的交流没有影响。）可推知环境并不总是影响动物的口音。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmarkspentsixyearsstudyingspermwhaleintheCaribbean.（丹麦奥尔胡斯大学的科学家花了六年时间研究加勒比海的抹香鲸。）及全文可知短文主要讲述了动物也有方言的现象。故选C。14．（8分）IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.Inhisyouth，hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywriter.WhycanShakespeare'splayscatchpeople'shearts？That'sbecausethecharactersandstoriestelltruthsabouthumannatureinhisplays.Hiscomediesputthejokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshaveahappyending.InAMidsummerNight'sDream，goddessessecretlyplaymagicaltricksonpeoplelostintheforest.Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove.However，histragedies（悲剧）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（复仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend.Besides，Shakespeare'shistoricalplaysarealsofamous.Forexample，JohnKingisabouttheearly13thcenturyBritishhistory.Shakespeare'sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Hecreatedabout1，700newwords，includingeverydayoneslikelonelyandhurry.Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.Helefttheworldgreattreasures.Andtheyareplayedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywriter's.Shakespeareisnotforanage，butforalltime.（1）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTproveShakespeare'splaysarepopular？CA.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.B.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.C.HeworkedasaplaywriterinthepopularcityLondon.（2）WhatmaybethepossibleendingofAMidsummerNight'sDream？CA.Thepeopleeithergocrazyordie.B.Thepeoplegettheloveintheirheart.C.Thepeoplelosetheloveoftheirlives.（3）HamletisaBaccordingtothepassage.A.comedyB.tragedyC.historicalplay（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？CA.Shakespeare'sinfluence.B.Englishlanguage.C.Shakespeare'sEnglish.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"IfonlyonepersoncanbecalledthegreatestEnglishwriterofalltime，thatpersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysfromhisworks.Allofthemarepopulararoundtheworld."（如果只有一个人可以被称为有史以来最伟大的英国作家，那个人应该是威廉•莎士比亚。他的戏剧已被翻译成多种语言。他的作品中有400多部电影和电视剧。它们都在世界各地很受欢迎。）可知，他在著名城市伦敦担任戏剧作家无法证明莎士比亚的戏剧很受欢迎。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Thenthepeoplewillfallinlovewithoneswhomtheyarenotsupposedtolove."（然后人们会爱上那些他们不应该爱的人。）可推知，人们会爱上他们不应该爱的人，因此可能是人们失去了他们生命中的挚爱的结局。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"However，histragedies（悲剧）canbeverydark.Hamletisaboutamanwhotakesrevenge（复仇）afterheknowsitishisunclethatkillshisfather.Butheloseshislifeintheend."（然而，他的悲剧可能非常黑暗。《哈姆雷特》讲述了一个男人在知道是他的叔叔杀死了他的父亲后复仇的故事。但他最终失去了生命。）可推知，《哈姆雷特》是一个悲剧。故选B。（4）词义指代题。根据第五段"Ofcourse，Shakespeare'sEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity."可知，莎士比亚的英语和今天的英语大不相同，但这并不影响他的人气。因此it代指的是"莎士比亚的英语"。故选C。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次15．（10分）Didyouknowthatwhenyouarekindtoothers，it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo!Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（1）CKindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（2）DKindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo，italsomeansbeingconsiderateofothers'feelings，aswellasyourown.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.TheMentalHealthFoundationcharitysays，"（3）A"Forexample，whenyouvolunteerforacharityorjoinalitterpick，youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.（4）BSostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy，whilekeepinginmindthatyou'redoingitforothers，andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.（5）ETrytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.A.Anactofkindnesscangiveyouasenseofconfidenceandhappiness.B.Kindnessissomethingthatwelearnandgetbetteratwithpractice.C.Also，theyhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.D.Itcouldbeasmall，simpleact，likeholdingopenadoor.E.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourself，too.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Evensmallactsofkindnessgiveyourconfidenceaboost（提升）.（即使是小小的善举也会增强你的信心。）可知此处介绍善举的好处，所以C项"此外，它们还能让你感觉与周围的人联系更加紧密。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.（善良意味着为他人做一些考虑周到和慷慨的事情，而不期望任何回报。）可知此处举了个例子，所以D项"它可以是一个小而简单的动作，比如打开一扇门。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtosomeone，yourbodyisfilledwithfeel﹣goodchemicals.（科学家发现，当你对某人友善时，你的身体会充满令人感觉良好的化学物质。）可知此处介绍善良给自己带来的好处，所以A项"一个善意的举动可以给你一种自信和快乐的感觉。"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Sostartwithsomethingsimpleandeasy，likemessagingafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.（所以从简单容易的事情开始，比如给一个你有一段时间没联系的朋友发信息。）可知此处介绍从简单的善举开始，所以B项"善良是一种我们可以通过实践学习并变得更好的东西。"。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself，likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavouritesong.（试着每天找到善待自己的方法，比如读一本书或听一首你最喜欢的歌。）可知此处介绍要善待自己，所以E项"别忘了也要对自己好。"符合语境。故选E。三、语言运用阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）TheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemost（1）BTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewYear.Itfeaturesdifferentperformances，suchassongs，dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear，aspecialrobot（2）A"YoungBot"wasinvitedtoperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmovelikeahumanandevendance（3）Bmusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor，whichwasbothfunny（4）Ctouching.Therobot'sa