2025年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团中考英语调研试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2025年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团中考英语调研试卷（3月份）一、第一部分听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1.5分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whataretheygoingtodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.Playcomputergames.2．（1.5分）Howmuchisthetoyhorse？A.84dollars.B.42dollars.C.168dollars.3．（1.5分）Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirl？A.Thinkinghard.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Counting.4．（1.5分）Howaretheyfeelingabouttheweather？A.Theythinktheweatherisbad.B.Theythinktheweatherwillbesunny.B.C.Theythinktheweatherisgood.5．（1.5分）WhyisStephenunhappy？A.Hisparentswanthimtocleanhisstudyroom.B.Hisparentsdon'tlethimgotothebeach.C.Hisparentsdon'tgivehimenoughmoney.第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlhavetodothreetimesaweek？A.Dothedishes.B.Practicethepiano.C.Cleanthebedroom.（2）Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends？A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.7．（4.5分）（1）Whoisansweringthephone？A.Mike'sclassmate.B.Mike.C.Mike'sfather.（2）Howlongwillthetalklast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.（3）Whereisthemeetingroom？A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhatisKate'sfather？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.（2）HowlongdoesKate'sdadworkaweek？A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.（3）WhenwasKate'sdad'sbirthdaythisyear？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（4）WhatwasthebirthdaysurpriseforKate'sdad？A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aweek'svacation.C.Abirthdaycake.（5）WheredidpeopleseeKate'sletter？A.Intheboss'soffice.B.Inthemagazine.C.OntheInternet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）项，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Warmingup：DrumPerformanceClass2，Grade81.Dancing&SingingHavanaClass3，Grade82.SingingWakeMeUpJenny&Dave3.ShortPlaySoundOfMusicClass1，Grade74.PoetryWhenYouAreOldTim&Bob5.SingingDreamItPossibleJimmy6.InstrumentPerformancePiano&ViolinClass4，Grade97.StoryTellingTimeBankClass4，Grade78.DancingTheGirlClass2&3，Grade79.ShortPlayCinderellaClass1&6，Grade810.SingingShineYourWayMary&LucyEnding：Chorus（合唱）一TryAlltheperformersTobeapoliteaudience（观众）：*Wearschooluniforms*Arriveatleasttenminutesearlier*Nofoodordrinks*Nomobilephones6：30p.m.﹣7：45p.m.May21stIntheschoolHallEnjoyEnglishEnjoyYourself（1）Whichkindofprogramwillstudentswatchmostintheshow？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Shortplay.D.StoryTelling.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？A.Theshowwilllastforlessthananhour.B.JackandMonicawillplaythedrumtogether.C.Theshowwillbeheldintheplayground.D.Alltheperformerswillsingtogetheratlast.（3）Whomaybethepoliteaudienceintheshowaccordingtothepassage？A.Tom，whowillbringsnackstohisclassmates.B.Jenny，whowillwearherbeautifuldress.C.Jack，whowillarriveat6：10p.m.onMay21st.D.Mary，whowilltakephotoswithamobilephone.10．（8分）①Woolisagreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.Itcomesfromthesoftcoatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12，000years.Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoollenproducts？Oneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolisthatitisafantasticinsulator.Thismeansitkeepsuswarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Italsohastinyairpocketsthattrap（锁住）heat，makingitperfectforthosecolddays.③Anotheradvantageofwoolisthatitisbreathable.Itallowsairtopassthrough，keepinguscoolinthesummeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials，itcanpreventusfromoverheating，andmakeusfeelcomfortable.④Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.It'sstrongenoughforoutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayinginthesnow.Woollenclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration（一代）toanother，creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.⑤Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofeffortsandaseriesofprocesses，whichstartwithcutting.Thesheepfarmerscutthewooloffthesheepcompletelybyhandinspring.Don'tworry：cuttingissafeandpainlessforthesheep，justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting，hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedtogether.Oncethewooliscollected，itgoesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthewoolismadeintoyarn（毛线），whichisusedtomakedifferentwoollenproducts.Aftertheyarniscoloured，skilledworkersmakeitintovariousproducts.⑥Woolismadeintoallkindsofwoollenproductsafterprocessingandisusedwidelyinourdailylife.（1）HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolisagreatmaterialinParagraph1？A.Bytellingstories.B.Byexplainingideas.C.Byshowingfacts.D.Bycomparingreasons.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwoolaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.B.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.C.Itcanproduceandgiveoutheat.D.Itcanbemadeintoproductseasily.（3）Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring"？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.11．（8分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，2022，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，Chongqing，Shenzhen…Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdestination（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilarto.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？A．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.12．（8分）Wecan'tclearlyremembersincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilephonesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"likes"ornot.Wemayseemabstractedatdinner.Doesthatsoundfamiliar（熟悉的）toyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudyshowsthatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，_____.So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Also，othersmaythinkthatyouthinkyour"likes"aremoreimportant，buttheythemselvesless.So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"inParagraph3？A．thelesscheerfultheybecameB．themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodC．thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemD．themore"liked"theygotonWeChat（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4？A．Peopleoftentreatmobilesasrealpeople.B．Peopleregardmobilesastheirsecretfriends.C．Peopleoftenmakephonecallswhentheygettogether.D．Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeople.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？A．Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B．Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D．Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Takingphotosoffoodcanbringusawonderfullife.B．Wecantakephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C．Weshouldhavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D．Weshouldenjoylifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31—34题，并回答第35题。13．（10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。KeepingonDoingEyeExercisesWhenyoureyesgettired，usethefollowingexercisestorelaxthem.（1）_____Standorsitupright.Lookstraightahead.Withoutmovingyourhead，looktotheleft.Focusonwhatyousee.Thenlooktotheright.Focusonwhatyousee.Moveyoureyesfromsidetoside5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（2）_____Situpstraightandlookstraightahead.Thenlookupandfocusonwhatyousee.Lookdown.Don'tbeafraidtowrinkle（皱起）yourforeheadorfrown（皱眉）.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Lookupanddown5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（3）_____Situpstraightandrelax.Looktotheleftandslowlyrollyoureyesinacircleclockwise（按顺时针方向）.Thenslowlymoveyoureyesclockwiseandlookdownandthenmoveyoureyesandlooktotheright.Doitclockwise5timesandthencounterclockwise5times.Repeatthiscycle3times.（4）_____Focusonanearbyobject，suchasapencil.Itshouldbe20—30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.Thenlookatsomethingfaraway.Focusonthatfarawayobjectandtrytoseeitcarefully.Thenlookatthenearbyobjectagain.Repeatthiscycle3times.Massage（按摩）Closeyoureyes.Gentlytouchyoureyelidsandmassageyoureyeswithcircularmovements.Presslightly.Don'ttrytopresstoohard.Make10circularmovements，firstclockwiseandthencounterclockwise.A．RollingyoureyesinacircleB．Open﹣and﹣shuteyemovementC．Side﹣to﹣sideeyemovementD．NearandfarfocusE.Up﹣and﹣downeyemovement（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Doyouthinkdoingeyeexercisesisgoodforyou？Why？（nomorethan25words）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）Lastsummer，Brianhelpedguardthebarrels（桶）inhisfather'sfactory.Everymorning，hisfathergavehimthe（1）ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder.ButwhenBriangottothefactorythenextmorning，he（2）foundthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Brianwasso（3）thathewroteanotetothewind，"Please（4）blowingdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat，hisfatheraskedhimwithasmile，"Canthewindreadyournote？"Briansaid，"Idon'tknow.Ihavenochoice（5）tomakethisrequest（请求）."Thenextmorning，whenthelittleboyranto（6）thebarrels，hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfelt（7）andcried.Hisfathercameandsaidkindly，"Son，don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind，butwemayhavewaysfor（8），sowecanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind."Thenthelittleboy（9）histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally，hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe（10）barrelswithwater.Afterthat，hewenthome（11）.Thethirdmorning，thelittleboyputonhisclothesinahurryand（12）.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboy（13）andtoldhisfather，"It'saverysimpleway，thatis，tomakethebarrels（14）."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld，butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddthe（15）toyouistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.（1）A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method（2）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never（3）A.relaxedB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry（4）A.stopB.considerC.regretD.practice（5）A.orB.andC.butD.so（6）A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair（7）A.hopelessB.afraidC.surprisedD.tired（8）A.itB.himC.herD.you（9）A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted（10）A.emptyB.strangeC.uselessD.special（11）A.quicklyB.worriedlyC.quietlyD.bravely（12）A.lookedoutB.gaveupC.ranoutD.lookedup（13）A.cheeredB.countedC.changedD.repeated（14）A.prettierB.largerC.cleanerD.heavier（15）A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight第二节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。15．（10分）Thehighly﹣anticipatedanimatedfilmNeZha2hitthebigscreen（1）January29，2025.DirectedbyJiaozi，whoalsodirectedthefirstNeZha，thissequel（续集）continuesthe（2）（excite）adventures（冒险）ofthebelovedcharacters.Afterthe"HeavenlyTribulation"inthefirstfilm，NeZhaandAoBinglost（3）（they）physicalbodies.TaiyiZhenrensavedtheirsouls，useamagicalseven﹣coloredlotus.（4），theirsoulsfacedanewthreat（威胁）ofdisappearingagain.（5）（solve）thisproblem，TaiyiZhenrenhadtorebuildtheirbodiestouselimitedmaterials.Thefilmnotonlyfeaturesthrillingactionscenesbutalso（6）（show）greatgrowthofthecharacters.NeZha，（7）wasoncerebellious（叛逆的），learnstocareforhis（8）（friend）.AoBing，whostruggledwithhisownidentity，becomes（9）bravewarrior（战士）.NeZha2hasreceivedhighpraisefromaudiencesandcriticsalike.It（10）（break）box﹣officerecordssinceitsrelease（上映，发布），provingonceagainthecharmofChineseanimatedfilms.第三节：选词填空（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。16．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suchastheypowerhowperformYangKoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.It（1）innorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes，andtheperformanceis（2）andrapid.Duringsomefestivals（3）SpringFestival，LanternFestival，ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong，nomatter（4）coldtheweatheris，theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears，theoldpeopleinthecityofeast﹣northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkoby（5），theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。17．（10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse﹣facedskirt？Itisatypeofhanfu，thetraditional（1）（风格，样式）ofclothingoftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingso（2）（受欢迎）thatsomepeoplewearitdaily.Manyhanfuloversbegan（3）（传播）theknowledgeoftheskirtin2023.ThishelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseclothing."Forme，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."ItisalsothepowerofChinese（4）（文化）.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.（5）（在当中）theChineseforeigntradecompanies，Chineseclothingcompaniesplayaveryimportantrole.Theyhavealotofordersfrom（6）（在国外）.Newsreportedthatforeignusersfrommorethan（7）（九十）countriesandregionssharedtheinformationabouttheskirt.OnMarch6，aDouyinreport（8）（显示）thattheorderforhorse﹣facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.Somehanfuloversthinkthateachdesignofhanfuhasitsownculturalmeaning.Theybelievetheseshouldbe（9）（严格）followed.However，otherbuyersthinkbeautyandcomfortaremoreimportant，"I'venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse﹣facedskirtsonthestreetsnowfromyoung（10）（妇女）tochildren，It'sunbelievable，"saidWangZicheng，a23﹣year﹣oldhanfulover.第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）18．（20分）积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专栏以"Howtobeahappystudent"为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。写作要求：（1）参考上图信息，结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少3种）；（2）结合自己的方法简单阐述理由或观点；（3）文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；（4）词数80﹣100。Howtobeahappystudent______

2025年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团中考英语调研试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1.5分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whataretheygoingtodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Watchabasketballmatch.C.Playcomputergames.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Howmuchisthetoyhorse？A.84dollars.B.42dollars.C.168dollars.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatadvicedoestheboygivethegirl？A.Thinkinghard.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Counting.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Howaretheyfeelingabouttheweather？A.Theythinktheweatherisbad.B.Theythinktheweatherwillbesunny.B.C.Theythinktheweatherisgood.【解答】略5．（1.5分）WhyisStephenunhappy？A.Hisparentswanthimtocleanhisstudyroom.B.Hisparentsdon'tlethimgotothebeach.C.Hisparentsdon'tgivehimenoughmoney.【解答】略第二节：听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlhavetodothreetimesaweek？A.Dothedishes.B.Practicethepiano.C.Cleanthebedroom.（2）Whenistheboyallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends？A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.【解答】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whoisansweringthephone？A.Mike'sclassmate.B.Mike.C.Mike'sfather.（2）Howlongwillthetalklast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.（3）Whereisthemeetingroom？A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.【解答】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。8．（5分）（1）WhatisKate'sfather？A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.（2）HowlongdoesKate'sdadworkaweek？A.7days.B.6days.C.5days.（3）WhenwasKate'sdad'sbirthdaythisyear？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（4）WhatwasthebirthdaysurpriseforKate'sdad？A.Abirthdaycard.B.Aweek'svacation.C.Abirthdaycake.（5）WheredidpeopleseeKate'sletter？A.Intheboss'soffice.B.Inthemagazine.C.OntheInternet.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）项，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Warmingup：DrumPerformanceClass2，Grade81.Dancing&SingingHavanaClass3，Grade82.SingingWakeMeUpJenny&Dave3.ShortPlaySoundOfMusicClass1，Grade74.PoetryWhenYouAreOldTim&Bob5.SingingDreamItPossibleJimmy6.InstrumentPerformancePiano&ViolinClass4，Grade97.StoryTellingTimeBankClass4，Grade78.DancingTheGirlClass2&3，Grade79.ShortPlayCinderellaClass1&6，Grade810.SingingShineYourWayMary&LucyEnding：Chorus（合唱）一TryAlltheperformersTobeapoliteaudience（观众）：*Wearschooluniforms*Arriveatleasttenminutesearlier*Nofoodordrinks*Nomobilephones6：30p.m.﹣7：45p.m.May21stIntheschoolHallEnjoyEnglishEnjoyYourself（1）Whichkindofprogramwillstudentswatchmostintheshow？AA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Shortplay.D.StoryTelling.（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheshow？DA.Theshowwilllastforlessthananhour.B.JackandMonicawillplaythedrumtogether.C.Theshowwillbeheldintheplayground.D.Alltheperformerswillsingtogetheratlast.（3）Whomaybethepoliteaudienceintheshowaccordingtothepassage？CA.Tom，whowillbringsnackstohisclassmates.B.Jenny，whowillwearherbeautifuldress.C.Jack，whowillarriveat6：10p.m.onMay21st.D.Mary，whowilltakephotoswithamobilephone.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Dancing&Singing（1.跳舞和唱歌）2.Singing（2.唱歌）5.Singing（5.唱歌）10.Singing（10.唱歌）可知，学生在节目中最常观看唱歌。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Ending：Chorus（合唱）（结尾：合唱）可知，最后所有的表演者将一起唱歌。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据表格6：30p，m.﹣7：45p.m.May21st（5月21日下午6：30﹣7：45）可知，杰克，他将在5月21日下午6点10分到达，他可能是节目中礼貌的观众。故选C。10．（8分）①Woolisagreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.Itcomesfromthesoftcoatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12，000years.Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoollenproducts？Oneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolisthatitisafantasticinsulator.Thismeansitkeepsuswarmwhenit'scoldoutside.Italsohastinyairpocketsthattrap（锁住）heat，makingitperfectforthosecolddays.③Anotheradvantageofwoolisthatitisbreathable.Itallowsairtopassthrough，keepinguscoolinthesummeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials，itcanpreventusfromoverheating，andmakeusfeelcomfortable.④Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.It'sstrongenoughforoutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayinginthesnow.Woollenclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration（一代）toanother，creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.⑤Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofeffortsandaseriesofprocesses，whichstartwithcutting.Thesheepfarmerscutthewooloffthesheepcompletelybyhandinspring.Don'tworry：cuttingissafeandpainlessforthesheep，justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting，hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedtogether.Oncethewooliscollected，itgoesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthewoolismadeintoyarn（毛线），whichisusedtomakedifferentwoollenproducts.Aftertheyarniscoloured，skilledworkersmakeitintovariousproducts.⑥Woolismadeintoallkindsofwoollenproductsafterprocessingandisusedwidelyinourdailylife.（1）HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolisagreatmaterialinParagraph1？CA.Bytellingstories.B.Byexplainingideas.C.Byshowingfacts.D.Bycomparingreasons.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwoolaccordingtothepassage？AA.Itcanbeusedforalongtime.B.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.C.Itcanproduceandgiveoutheat.D.Itcanbemadeintoproductseasily.（3）Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring"？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whichisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Today，morethan1.3billionsheeparoundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts，likesweatersandscarves.（如今，全球每年有超过13亿只羊被用于生产羊毛衫和围巾等羊毛制品。）可知，作者通过展示事实说明羊毛是一种很好的材料。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable，butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong﹣lasting.（羊毛不仅保暖透气，而且经久耐用。）可知，羊毛可以使用很长时间。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Itmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.（这意味着羊毛被洗去任何污垢和油脂。）可知，划线单词的意思应该是指洗去羊毛的污垢和油脂。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二三四段讲述了羊毛的优点；第五段讲述制作羊毛制品的过程；第六段总结全文。故选B。11．（8分）Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer，notahuman？Recently，Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself﹣drivingtechnology.SinceAugust，2022，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan，Chongqing，Shenzhen…Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.AccordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，eachyearmorethan135millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoregethurt.Self﹣drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror.Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself﹣drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens，self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercould.Also，duringweathereventslikeheavysnow，self﹣drivingcarswouldbedifficulttoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone，causingittocrashorchangeitsdestination（目的地）.It'sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself﹣drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.（1）Theunderlinedword"error"issimilartoB.A．mindB．mistakeC．ideaD．advice（2）Whycanself﹣drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents？CA．Becausetherewillbefewertrafficjams.B．Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.C．Becausetheircomputersdon't"losefocus"likehumansdo.D．Becausetheircomputersknowallroadaccidentsaheadoftime.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA．Theweaknessesofself﹣drivingcars.B．Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C．Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D．Howthecomputersinself﹣drivingcarswork.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA．Self﹣drivingcarsmightcauseaccidentsonsunnydays.B．Self﹣drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.C．Self﹣drivingcarsoftenchangetheirwaysandbringlotsofproblems.D．Chinaistryingtomakeself﹣drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror."（车祸的主要原因是人为。）及第三段"Byusingcomputers，self﹣drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo."（通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。）可知，车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。划线词的意思是"失误"，"error"指人类驾驶中的"错误"，与mistake同义，故选B。（2）细节理解题。