2025年自考英语一考试题及答案

自考英语一考试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thecatwas_______inthecorneroftheroom.

A.laying

B.lain

C.laid

D.lying

2.It's_______timeforustoleave.

A.the

B.an

C./

D.a

3.He_______tothemovieslastnight.

A.went

B.goes

C.go

D.gone

4._______isimportantthanmoney.

A.Love

B.Loveis

C.Loving

D.Tolove

5.Theteacher_______usanewword.

A.taught

B.teach

C.teaches

D.teaching

6.He_______fortwohours.

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.walks

7._______thebookonthetable?

A.Whereis

B.Whereare

C.Are

D.Is

8.He_______thelettertohismother.

A.wrote

B.write

C.writing

D.written

9.She_______hermotherwhenshewasachild.

A.missed

B.missing

C.missedhad

D.miss

10.I_______mykeys.

A.can’tfind

B.couldn’tfind

C.didn’tfind

D.don’tfind

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

Passage1

Ihavealwaysthoughtthatmyparentswereratherstrange.IrememberthatwhenIwasachild,myfatherusedtogooutatnightwithalanterninhishand.Hewouldwalkthroughthestreets,lookingintothewindowsofhouses.Mymotherwastheopposite.Shewouldstayathome,cookingandcleaning.Ineverunderstoodwhytheyweresodifferent.

Oneevening,Iaskedmyfatherwhyhealwayswentoutatnightwithalantern.Hesmiledandsaid,"Iamlookingformychildhoodfriends.Imissthemverymuch."

Iwassurprised.Ihadneverheardhimmentionanyfriendsfromhispast."Whydoyoumissthem?"Iasked.

Hereplied,"Whenwewerechildren,weusedtoplaytogetherinthestreets.Wehadsomuchfun.Butaswegrewup,welosttouchwitheachother.IwishIcouldfindthemandtellthemhowmuchImissthem."

Thatnight,Ithoughtaboutmyparentsandtheirstrangebehavior.Irealizedthattheywerenotstrangeatall.Theywerejustfollowingtheirheartsandtryingtoreconnectwiththeirpast.

Questions:

1.Whydidtheauthor'sfathergooutatnightwithalantern?

2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersayabouthisfriends?

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisparents'behavior?

Passage2

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse,andeverythingelserevolvedaroundit.Thisviewwascalledthegeocentricmodel.

However,inthe16thcentury,ascientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodel.HesuggestedthattheEarthwasnotatthecenteroftheuniverse,butinstead,itrevolvedaroundtheSun.Thisviewwascalledtheheliocentricmodel.

Theheliocentricmodelwasarevolutionaryidea.Itchallengedthetraditionalviewoftheuniverseandforcedpeopletorethinktheirunderstandingoftheworld.Today,weknowthattheheliocentricmodeliscorrect,andithaschangedthewayweviewtheuniverse.

Questions:

1.Whatwasthetraditionalviewoftheuniverse?

2.Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?

3.Howdidtheheliocentricmodelchangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse?

四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Theoldmansatbythefireplace,tryingtokeepwarm.Hehadlivedaloneformanyyears,andhislifewasquitesimple.Hehadasmallhouse,afewoldfriends,andacatnamedWhiskers.

Oneday,ayoungwomannamedEmilymovedintothehousenextdoor.Shewasakindandfriendlyperson,andshequicklybecamefriendswiththeoldman.Theywouldoftensittogetherandtalkabouttheirlives.

Oneevening,Emilynoticedthattheoldmanwaslookingverysad."What'swrong,Mr.Thompson?"sheasked.

Theoldmansighedandsaid,"Imissmychildhood.Iusedtohavesomanyfriends,butnowI'mallalone."

Emilysmiledandsaid,"Let'schangethat.Wecangooutandmakenewfriendstogether."

Theoldmanwashesitantatfirst,butEmilywaspersistent.Sheconvincedhimtogotothelocalcommunitycenter,wheretheycouldmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.

Theoldmanwasnervousatfirst,buthesoonfoundthatheenjoyedthecompanyofothers.Theywouldplaygames,sharestories,andlaughtogether.Theoldmanbegantofeellesslonely,andhismoodimproved.

Oneday,theoldmansaidtoEmily,"Youhavechangedmylife.IneverthoughtIcouldbesohappyagain."

Emilysmiledandsaid,"It'snotjustme.We'reallheretohelpeachother."

Questions:

1.Whywastheoldmanlookingsad?

2.WhatdidEmilysuggesttotheoldman?

3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelaftermeetingnewpeople?

五、翻译（每题5分，共25分）

1.Ihavealwaysadmiredyourcourageanddetermination.

2.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinaclearandconciseway.

3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectformonthsandisfinallyreadytopresentit.

4.Thesunsetbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.

5.It'simportanttotakecareofyourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.

六、写作（15分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

"TheImportanceofFriendshipsinOurLives"

Youressayshouldbeapproximately150-200wordsinlength.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Besuretouseappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析：

1.D.lying（现在分词形式，表示状态）

解析：根据句意，猫正在房间角落里躺着，表示状态，用现在分词形式。

2.B.an（不定冠词，用于可数名词单数）

解析：time在这里表示“时间”，是不可数名词，前面用不定冠词an。

3.A.went（过去式）

解析：根据句意，他昨晚去了电影院，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式。

4.B.Loveis（系表结构）

解析：is是系动词，Love是主语，构成系表结构。

5.A.taught（过去式）

解析：根据句意，老师教了我们一个新的单词，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式。

6.A.hasbeenwalking（现在完成进行时）

解析：根据句意，他已经走了两个小时，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。

7.A.Whereis（疑问句）

解析：根据句意，问书在哪里，用疑问句。

8.A.wrote（过去式）

解析：根据句意，他给他的母亲写了封信，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式。

9.A.missed（过去式）

解析：根据句意，她小时候就错过了她的母亲，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式。

10.A.can’tfind（现在进行时）

解析：根据句意，我找不到我的钥匙，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

二、阅读理解答案及解析：

1.Whydidtheauthor'sfathergooutatnightwithalantern?

答案：Hewaslookingforhischildhoodfriends.Hemissedthemverymuch.

解析：根据第一段最后一句，作者的父亲晚上拿着灯笼出去是寻找他的童年朋友，因为他非常想念他们。

2.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersayabouthisfriends?

答案：Whentheywerechildren,theyusedtoplaytogetherinthestreets.Theyhadsomuchfun.Butastheygrewup,theylosttouchwitheachother.Hewishhecouldfindthemandtellthemhowmuchhemissesthem.

解析：根据第二段，作者的父亲提到他们在童年时一起在街上玩耍，玩得很开心。但是长大后，他们失去了联系。他希望找到他们，告诉他们他有多么想念他们。

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisparents'behavior?

答案：Theauthorfeltthathisparentswereno