新高考2025版高考英语二轮复习第一编一阅读理解题型三词义猜测题练习新人教版

PAGE1-题型三词义揣测题语篇出处：2024年全国卷Ⅲ·B篇语篇类型：说明文主题语境：中国时尚ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork？A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen？A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean？A.learningfrom B．lookingdownonC.workingwith D．competingagainst4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends题1：题干中的关键词“abouttheexhibitioninNewYork”，定位于文中第三段。第三段最终一句“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”在纽约的时尚展览出席率创纪录，显示出人们对中国的影响有着巨大的爱好。由此可推断，此次展览吸引了大量的参观者。选B。题2：定位到第四段，由关键词“Chinesemodels...,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”可知，中国妇女不仅仅是时尚的消费者，她们也是时尚运动的核心。由此可知，中国妇女正在开创新风尚。选A。题3：依据第四段中的“...andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，在设计上和销售上战胜了他们。由此可以推知，该短语的意思是“与……竞争”。选D。题4：文章第一段提到“对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化始终是西方创意的灵感源泉。”最终一段提到“对于Hill来说，在谈论时尚时，我们不行能不谈论中国的领先地位。”由此可以推想，本文标题应为“中国文化催生国际时尚潮流”。选D。考法1代词指代类——“顺藤摸瓜”法典例片段(2024·南京盐城模考)So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you'llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second­handclothesatcharityshops.They'regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon'twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon'tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She'stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡20—agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity，”shesays.“That'swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere'salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto？A.Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B.Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C.Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D.Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.第一步锁定内容：内容与主题语境中的购物有关。其次步明确句意：“它可能须要多逛一逛，但这是一半的乐趣，还有许多埋藏的宝藏等待被发觉。”第三步分析文本：上文提到“Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.”唯一困难的是找到有物美价廉商品的地方。该句提到须要多逛一逛，后面提到还会发觉宝藏。由此推知，多逛一下就能发觉物美价廉的物品。选C。考法2词义揣测类——“线索追踪”法典例片段(2024·江苏高考，B篇)Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra­largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenone_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere________.A.notawareofeatingmorethanusualB.notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC.notconsciousofthefoodqualityD.notfondofthefoodprovided第一步考查内容：内容与主题语境有关，即灯光与吃饭多少的关系。其次步分析句意：“在昏暗的灯光下顾客无法推断吃了多少食物”，“吃多了也不会觉得饱”，用的是语境理解法。第三步对比选项：文中“atemorethaneveryoneelse”和“didn'tfeelfuller”与选项A中的信息“notawareofeatingmorethanusual”一样，故选A。考法3句意揣测类——“意义吻合”法典例片段(2024·北京海淀模考)InDecember2024,Iattendedaconference...IfeltfortunatethatIhadn'tmadethatmanymistakesinmyownlife.Thosewomen...failed...Iwasstartingtofeelsorryforthem.Then,...Iheardthewords:“Don'tbesoproudofyourself.Youhaven'tmadeanymistakesbecauseyouhaven'tlivedatall.Lookhowboringyourlifeis.”......Thevoicewasright.Thereweren'tmanyatall.Ihadfollowedastraightpathfor38years....Infact,at38,Ihadonlyhadthreejobs.“The_devil_(魔鬼)_you_know_is_better_than_the_one_you_don't”wasmymotto.AquickreviewofmylifemademerealizethatitwastheactionsIhadn'ttakenthatIwassuddenlyregretting...WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A.Thefamiliardevilismorefrightening.B.Saying“no”isbetterthansaying“yes”.C.It'sbettertostaywithinthecomfortzone.D.You'dbetterchangeyourjobmorefrequently.第一步主旨大意：作者原来对自己安逸的生活感到幸运，后来感觉到应当不畏失败，去尝试新的生活。其次步分析句意：关键词“followedastraightpathfor38years”38年来按部就班地生活、工作。座右铭是“安于现状”。第三步对比选项：画线部分与选项C中的信息一样，即“待在舒适区更好些”。(2024·河南郑州模考)语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：特色工作AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome—peoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash,butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However,walkingpeopledidn'trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke,butThePeopleWalker,ashecallshimself,isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile,heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL．A.,listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6­feet,2­inches,andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard,Chuckdoesn'tlooklikethekindofguyyou'dwanttomesswith.Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient,sotheycanbe100%sureit'sme，”McCarthysays.However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.Sofar,ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed,coveringvariousareas,likedowntownL．A.,Hollywood,EagleRock,orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity,hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately,morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon,inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall,it'sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作——陪人们漫步、遛弯。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean？A.Save. B．Increase.C.Change. D．Invest.答案：B词义揣测题。依据该句可知，这位演员须要其次份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。因此这里supplement是“增加”的意思。2.WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn'tmentionedinthetext？A.Cheeringuptheclients.B.Accompanyingtheclients.C.Buyingtheclientsfood.D.Offeringasenseofsecurity.答案：C推理推断题。依据文中第四段第一句“Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.”可知，ThePeopleWalker可以供应的帮助是使顾客精神激昂，陪伴他们，赐予平安感，没有提及给顾客买食物。3.WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingThePeopleWalkershirt？A.Tokeepthewalkcomfortable.B.Toavoidbeingrecognized.C.Toattractmorenewfriends.D.Tokeepthemselvesalone.答案：A推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段最终一句“However,headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy,astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.”可知，人们认为假如他穿着衬衣，会让别人知道他们找了peoplewalker，这样他们会感到不舒适，所以他们更喜爱他不穿这件衬衣。4.WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext？A.Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.B.Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.C.Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.D.Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.答案：D推理推断题。依据文中最终一段可知，Chuck从事peoplewalker可以支付他的账单，而做艺人时则支付不起，所以做peoplewalker应当比做艺人挣得多。clientn.客户；顾客；托付人asenseofsecurity平安感motivationaladj.激发性的；动机的boostn.提高，增加；帮助vt.促进，推动第四段第一句：Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking,thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas,andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.译文：Chuck的服务对象是那些须要动力推动去漫步的人，那些在某些地区独自行走感到担心全的人，以及那些胆怯 人们看到他们独自行走并认为他们没有挚友的人。分析：这是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，分别修饰先行词people,those,those。that引导宾语从句，分别作areafraid和动词think的宾语。专题强化训练(三)(1)(2024·河南八市重点联盟模考)Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton­on­Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself­publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueself­publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself­publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself­publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2024novelAnExaltationofLarksstole_the_showatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf­PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself­publishingallowsthatfreedom，”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable.Therearetrade­offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself­publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了舞蹈演员SuanneLaqueur胜利自助出版小说的经验。1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur________.A.wantedtoownapublishinghouseB.didn'tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wasapart­timewriterwhenshewasyoungD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，尽管Laqueur小时候起先写作，舞蹈仍旧是她的主要职业。由此可知她年轻时是一名业余作家。2.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness？A.Hermother'spersuasion.B.Self­publishinghernovels.C.Thedesiretomakemoney.D.Herownpassiontowardart.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句可知，当她自助出版自己的小说时，她对经营工作室的想法变更了。3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4？A.becameafailure B．wasshowntopeopleC.gotalltheattention D．wasaccidentallystolen答案：C词义揣测题。由后半句“toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize”可知，她2024年的小说《云雀的崛起》获得其次十五届年度作家文摘自助出版图书奖。由此可推知，她的书获得了全部的关注，C项符合语境。4.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid？A.Sheenjoysthewayofself­publishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Self­publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Ithinkself­publishingallowsthatfreedom...andI'mcoolwiththat”可知，她喜爱自助出版的方式。passionn.酷爱logisticallyadv.在后勤方面marketableadj.畅销的；有销路的最终一段最终一句：Therearetrade­offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself­publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.译文：每个人都会告知你，任何事情都有利有弊，但是通过自助出版，我能把控整本书和故事的写作。分析：这是一个含有定语从句的并列复合句，but连接两个分句。在第一个分句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的trade­offs。(2)(原创题)TipsforRunningintheMorningTherearesomanygreatreasonstoruninthemorning.It'sagreatwaytowakeupandwatchtheworldawakenwithyou.Thisisnottosuggestthatgettingintothehabitiseasy,especiallyifyou'renotamorningperson.Buttherearewaystoeaseyouintotheroutineandinwaysyoumayevenenjoy.◆TeachYourselfGoodSleepHabitsBuildingamorningrunninghabitstartswithagoodnight'ssleep.AccordingtotheAmericanSleepAssociation,youcantrainyourselftosleepatanearlierhourifyou：·Plantogotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.·AvoidTV,reading,orelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.·Avoidcoffeeoralcoholthreehoursbeforebedtime.·Haveanightlyroutine,suchasawarmbath,meditation(冥想),orlisteningtocalmingmusic.◆SleepinYourRunningClothesIt'shardtoblow_offarunwhenyou'realreadydressedforit.Ifyoureallywanttogetajumpstartandfindmotivationassoonasyouopenyoureyes,simplywearyourrunningclothestobed.◆PutYourAlarmClockoutofReach？Whenyouralarmclockgoesoffearlyinthemorning,youmaywanttogetacoupleofmoreminutes'sleep.Ifyou'restrugglingtogetup,placethealarmclockacrosstheroomsothatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Themorestepsyouputbetweenyouandthebed,thelesslikelyyouaretofallbackasleep.◆EatSmartItisnevergoodtorunonanemptystomach.Afteralongnight'ssleep,youhavelittletodrawuponinthewayofenergy.Ifyouheadoutthedoorhavingeatennothingatall,youwilllikelyexperiencetiredness,musclepain,shortnessofbreath,andweakness.Worstyet,youmayconvinceyourselfthatyou're“notmadeformorningruns，”when,infact,you'renotfeedingyourselfproperly.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于培育晨跑习惯的四种方法。)1.Accordingtothewriter,whichisrightforbuildingamorningrunninghabit？A.Whentogotobedisnotsoimportant.B.Doingsomereadingjustbeforebed.C.Drinkingsomecoffeeorteatocalm.D.Justsittingtherethinkingnothingatall.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，养成晨跑习惯从睡个好觉起先，再依据其次段最终一句中的“meditation”可知，睡前冥想有助于睡眠，从而有助于培育晨跑习惯。故选D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoff”meaninParagraph3？A.Tobetakenawaybywind.B.Toberemovedbyexplosion.C.Toquitsomething.D.Togetoutofsomething.答案：C词义揣测题。依据第三段内容可知，当你前一晚上穿着跑步的衣服睡觉，其次天早上已经是穿戴齐全的时候，很难遗忘跑步。故选C。3.Whatistherealpurposetoputthealarmclockaway？A.Inordernottobedisturbed.B.Togetafewmoreminutes'sleep.C.Inordertoprotectthealarmclock.D.Togetupassoonaspossible.答案：D推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Themorestepsyouputbetweenyouandthebed,thelesslikelyyouaretofallbackasleep.”可知，去关闹钟走的步数越多，越简单起床。所以把闹钟放远的真正目的是为了尽快起床，故选D。4.Whatistheworstresultofnoteatinganythingbeforemorningrunning？A.Feelingunfitforrunning.B.Feelingoutofbreath.C.Feelingveryhungry.D.Feelingextremelytired.答案：A推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句中的“Worstyet,youmayconvinceyourselfthatyou're‘notmadeformorningruns’”可知，最坏的结果是，你可能会劝服自己，你不适合晨跑。故选A。routinen.常规；正常依次electronicdevices电子设备motivationn.动力，主动性outofreach够不着；力气不及第一段第三句：Thisisnottosuggestthatgettingintothehabitiseasy,especiallyifyou'renotamorningperson.译文：这并不是说养成这个习惯很简单，尤其是假如你不是早起的人。分析：这是一个主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句。主句中，that引导宾语从句，作suggest的宾语。(3)(2024·广州市模考)TheMonaLisaeffectdescribesthephenomenonwheretheeyesinaportraitseemtofollowthepersonlookingatit,nomatterwherethepersonstandsintheroom.TheeffectwasobviouslynamedafterLeonardodaVinci'sfamouspaintingfeaturingthewomanwiththemysterioussmileandthesteadystare.Butironically(讽刺地),anewstudyfindsthatMonaLisamaynotbeallthatinterestedintrackingherobservers.TworesearchersfromBielefeldUniversityinGermanyfoundthatthefamoussubjectofthepainting,alsoknownas“LaGioconda”，isactuallylookingjustoveryourrightshoulder.Fortheexperiment,HorstmannandhisresearchassistantSebastianLothgatheredtwodozenparticipantstotakealookattheeyesofthepainting.Buttheydidn'tjustaskthemiftheythoughtMonaLisawaslookingtheirway.Insteadtheydisplayedpartofherfaceonacomputerscreen,thenaskedvolunteerstomeasureherstareusingacarpenter'srulerthatwasheldhorizontallybetweenthemandthescreen.Althoughthecomputerscreenandtheparticipantsstayedinthesamespot,therulerwasmovedcloserandfartherfromthescreenduringthetrial.Inaddition,theresearchersmodifiedthesizeofMonaLisa'sfaceandhowmuchofherfeatureswerevisibletoseeifthatchangedtheperceptionofherstare.Theimagesshowedvaryingdegreesof