成都中考英语b卷试题及答案

成都中考英语b卷试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TheweatherinChengduisusually________.

A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.rainy

D.windy

2.________isthemostpopularsportinChina.

A.basketball

B.football

C.tennis

D.swimming

3.________isafamouslandmarkinChengdu.

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheForbiddenCity

C.TheBund

D.TheWuhouShrine

4.________isthecapitalofSichuanProvince.

A.Chongqing

B.Chengdu

C.Kunming

D.Shanghai

5.________isthemostfamousdishinSichuancuisine.

A.Pekingduck

B.Hotpot

C.MapoTofu

D.SweetandSourPork

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Dearfriends,

WelcometoChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Herearesometipsforyourvisit.

First,youshouldtrythefamousSichuancuisine.________1______isamust-trydish.Itismadewithtofuandchilioil,whichgivesitaspicyanddelicioustaste.

Second,youshouldvisittheWuhouShrine.ItisahistoricalsitededicatedtoZhugeLiang,afamousgeneralintheThreeKingdomsperiod.________2______isaplacewhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofChengdu.

Third,youshouldexploretheJinliAncientStreet.Itisabustlingstreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.________3______isagreatplacetobuysouvenirs.

Finally,youshouldvisittheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.Itisanancientirrigationsystemthathasbeeninuseforover2,000years.________4______isagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofChineseirrigation.

IhopeyouhaveawonderfultimeinChengdu!

Bestregards,

LiMing

1.A.Hotpot

B.MapoTofu

C.Pekingduck

D.SweetandSourPork

2.A.TheGreatWall

B.TheForbiddenCity

C.TheBund

D.TheWuhouShrine

3.A.TheGreatWall

B.TheForbiddenCity

C.TheBund

D.TheWuhouShrine

4.A.TheGreatWall

B.TheForbiddenCity

C.TheBund

D.TheWuhouShrine

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

A

Chengdu,knownasthe"LandofAbundance,"islocatedinthewestofSichuanProvince,China.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Chengduisfamousforitspandas,hotpot,andtraditionalteahouses.

TheGiantPandaBreedingResearchBaseinChengduisamust-visitplaceforanimallovers.Here,youcanseepandasplayingandeatingbamboo.Thebasealsocarriesoutresearchandconservationworkonpandas.

HotpotisatraditionalSichuandishthatisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itisacommunaldishthatissharedamongfriendsandfamily.Thekeyingredientsofhotpotarespicybrothandvarioustypesofmeatandvegetables.

Chengdualsohasastrongteaculture.ThetraditionalteahousesareagreatplacetorelaxandenjoyacupofteawhilelisteningtotraditionalChinesemusic.

B

Chongqing,locatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,isthelargestcityinChinabypopulation.Itisknownforitsspicyfood,hotpot,andtheThreeGorgesDam.

ChongqinghotpotissimilartoSichuanhotpot,butithasitsownuniqueflavor.Thespicybrothismadewithavarietyofspices,includingSichuanpeppercorns,whichgiveitanumbingsensation.

TheThreeGorgesDamisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationintheworld.ItisasymbolofChina'smodernachievementsandapopulartouristattraction.

C

Shanghai,locatedontheeastcoastofChina,isaglobalfinancialcenterandamajorinternationalport.Itisknownforitsmodernarchitecture,shopping,andfood.

Shanghaihasmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheOrientalPearlTower,theBund,andtheShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.Theselandmarksofferstunningviewsofthecity.

Shanghaiisalsofamousforitsshopping.TheNanjingRoadPedestrianStreetisoneofthebusiestshoppingstreetsintheworld.Youcanfindavarietyofshops,fromluxurybrandstolocalstreetvendors.

Shanghaicuisineisdiverse,withbothtraditionalandmoderndishes.SomefamousShanghaidishesincludexiaolongbao(soupdumplings)andshengjianbao(steamedporkbun).

1.WhatisthemainfeatureofChengdu?

A.Modernarchitecture

B.Shopping

C.Pandasandhotpot

D.Financialcenter

2.WhatisthemainfeatureofChongqing?

A.Pandasandhotpot

B.Spicyfoodandhotpot

C.Modernarchitecture

D.Financialcenter

3.WhatisthemainfeatureofShanghai?

A.Pandasandhotpot

B.Spicyfoodandhotpot

C.Modernarchitecture

D.Financialcenter

4.Whichcityisknownforitstraditionalteahouses?

A.Chengdu

B.Chongqing

C.Shanghai

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichcityisknownforitsspicyfood?

A.Chengdu

B.Chongqing

C.Shanghai

D.Alloftheabove

四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）

Inmyopinion,thebestplacetovisitinChengduistheGiantPandaBreedingResearchBase.Itisaveryinterestingplace,andyoucanseepandasplayingandeatingbamboo.Thebasealsohasamuseumwhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofpandas.Thestaffareveryfriendlyandhelpful,andtheywillansweranyquestionsyouhave.Irecommendthatyouspendatleasthalfadaytheretofullyenjoytheexperience.Itisaplacethatyouwillneverforget.

1.Inmyopinion,______________________

2.______________________isaveryinterestingplace,

3.______________________youcanseepandasplayingandeatingbamboo.

4.Thebasealsohasamuseum______________________

5.______________________youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofpandas.

6.Thestaffareveryfriendlyandhelpful,______________________

7.______________________theywillansweranyquestionsyouhave.

8.Irecommendthat______________________

9.______________________youspendatleasthalfadaythere,

10.______________________youwillneverforget.

五、书面表达（25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你关于中国节日的习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.选择一个你最喜欢的节日，如春节；

2.介绍节日的日期、庆祝方式和传统食物；

3.分享你在这个节日里的难忘经历。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinChinesefestivals.AmongallthefestivalsinChina,myfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallyfallsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandfestivecelebrations.Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckanddecoratethemwithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftodriveawayevilspirits.

Themostimportanttraditionisthefamilydinner,whichisusuallyheldontheeveofthefestival.Wegatheraroundthetabletoenjoyasumptuousfeast,includingdisheslikedumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Fishsymbolizesprosperityandabundance,whiledumplingsrepresentwealthandhappiness.

OneofmymostunforgettableexperiencesduringtheSpringFestivalwasthenightoftheLanternFestival.MyfamilyandIwenttothecitysquaretowatchthelanterndisplayandparticipateinthedragonandliondances.Theatmospherewasmagical,withcolorfullanternshangingintheskyandpeopleenjoyingthefestivemusicanddanceperformances.

IhopethislettergivesyouaglimpseintothevibrantandlivelyspiritoftheSpringFestival.IfyoueverhavethechancetovisitChina,Iwouldbehappytoshowyouthefestiveatmospherefirsthand.

Bestregards,

LiHua

六、翻译（每题2分，共10分）

1.成都以其美食、熊猫和茶文化而闻名于世。

2.在这个节日里，人们会穿上新衣服，放鞭炮，贴对联。

3.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。

4.你可以在这个节日里品尝到各种美食，如饺子、鱼和春卷。

5.这个节日象征着团圆和幸福，是家人团聚的时刻。

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案：

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B

解析思路：

1.根据成都的气候特点，选择C项“雨天”。

2.根据中国的热门运动项目，选择A项“篮球”。

3.根据成都的著名地标，选择D项“武侯祠”。

4.根据四川的省会城市，选择B项“成都”。

5.根据四川菜系的代表菜，选择B项“火锅”。

二、完形填空答案：

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.D

解析思路：

1.根据火锅的特点，选择A项“火锅”。

2.根据武侯祠的历史背景，选择D项“武侯祠”。

3.根据锦里古街的描述，选择A项“锦里古街”。

4.根据都江堰灌溉系统的历史价值，选择D项“都江堰”。

三、阅读理解答案：

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

解析思路：

1.根据成都的特点，选择C项“熊猫和火锅”。

2.根据重庆的特点，选择B项“辣味食物和火锅”。

3.根据上海的特点，选择C项“现代建筑”。

4.根据成都的传统茶馆，选择A项“成都”。

5.根据重庆的辣味食物，选择D项“所有以上”。

四、短文改错答案：

1.Inmyopinion,______________________

2.Thebestplacetovisit______________________

3.and______________________youcanseepandasplayingandeatingbamboo.

4.Thebasealsohasamuseum______________________

5.where______________________youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofpandas.

6.Thestaffareveryfriendlyandhelpful,______________________

7.and______________________theywillansweranyquestionsyouhave.

8.Irecommendthat______________________

9.you______________________spendatleasthalfadaythere,

10.and______________________youwillneverforget.

解析思路：

1.将“Inmyopinion”改为“Myopinion”。

2.在“Thebestplace”前加上“The”。

3.在“and”前加上“where”。

4.在“Thebase”前加上“It”。

5.在“where”前加上“where”。

6.在“Thestaff”前加上“It”。

7.在“and”前加上“and”。

8.在“Irecommendthat”后加上“you”。

9.在“you”后加上“should”。

10.在“and”前加上“so”。

五、书面表达答案：

DearTom,

IwasexcitedtoreceiveyourletterandI'mgladyou'reinterestedinChinesefestivals.AmongallthefestivalsinChina,myfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallyfallsbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.Itisatimeforfamilyreunionsandfestivecelebrations.Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckanddecoratethemwithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftodriveawayevilspirits.

Themostimportanttraditionisthefamilydinner,whichisusuallyheldontheeveofthefestival.Wegatheraroundthetabletoenjoyasumptuousfeast,includingdisheslikedumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Fishsymbolizesprosperityandabundance,whiledumplingsrepresent