2024年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17阅读理解之阅读新题型-含解析

专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型

1.12024・北京卷】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后

的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforget

whattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat's

happeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71_Theyannoyusbecausethey

seemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhuman

history._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasand

inventions?

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwise

lookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomecpportunities（机会）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafe

andrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams._73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesof

havingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanother

task—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaningless

drawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedto

concentrate./zMindfulnessw,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfalling

asleep._74_

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowly

away.75_

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.

B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.

C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.

D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardto

understand.

G.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthe

daydreamzone.

【解析】

试题分析：文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。

71.第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文童前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选

Bo

72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。

73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed,解题线索明显。故选E。

74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。

75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore：可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，

合情合理。故选G。

【考点定位】生活类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3

段明确了下文的内容：如何在"白日做梦"中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易解除，整

体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培育创新的想法"，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要留意文章中

的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词明显。

因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是依据核心词

解除干扰项的做题技巧。学生须要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。

2.12024•江苏】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

留意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.Oneis

relatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.For

wantofbetternames,weshellcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrime

andcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedreward

maybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,

andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperience

withoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehis

headsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam..laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereaderto

tolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeign

situation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasa

kindofuthreatvalue/7Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareader

selectsdelayedrewardnews.hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecan

adapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrav/sfrom

theworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,a

sociologistmayreadnewscfcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediaterev/ard.A

coachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.A

politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,but

verymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster,a

thoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperience,butalsothe

delayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsin

general,anindividual'stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother;or

dividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.

Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread?

Divisionof•Peopleexpecttoget(71)fromreadingnews.

newsstories•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.

•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileothers

won't.

(72)Aof•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreadersto

thetwoclassestheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual(73)_A.

•Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensin

thenewsstoriesand(74£similarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer;orpresenta

(75)Atothem.

•Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto(76)A_for

therealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthe

readerto(77)Afromthereality.

Unstableboundaries•Whatreadersexpectfromnewsstoriesarelargelyshapedby

ofthetwoclassestheir(78)A_.

■Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensin

somenewsstoriesand(79)Athemselvestothereality.

■Thus,thedivision,onthewhole,(80)Aonthereader.

【答案】

71.rewards/rewarded

72.Explanations

73.involvement

74.share

75.threat

76.prepare

77.withdraw

78.profession（s）/intention

79.adapt

80.depends

【解析】

试题分析：文章结合弗洛伊德心理学理论，分析了不同人群对新闻报道的接受习惯和反应特征，

从新闻类别、读者反应、异类互渗等角度考察了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面

的学问与实力。难度较14年有所下降，重点考查考察信息转换题，涉及词性和词义转换，学生

“有据可循”，归纳概括题比例明显下降.

71.信息查找题。依据MPeopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitherof

twokinds.n可知此处填rewards/rewarded”得到I可报/被嘉奖”。

72.信息归纳题。文章二、三、四段是对“iiiiuicUialcrewind（即时回报）”和“delayedicward

（迟来的回报）”的说明。

73.信息转换题。依据第三段其次句"Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

dangersorstressesinvolved.v可知此处填involvement“参与”。

74.信息归纳题。依据第三段中“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

dangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder...laughunderstandinglyata

warmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.”可知读者会将自己和新闻故事中发生的事紧紧联系在一起，

和参与者有相像的感受。因此此处填share“同样有”。

75.信息查找题。依据第四段中“Itsometimesrequiresihereadertololeraleunpleasanlnessor

annoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation....Ithasakindof

'threatvalue.'"可知此处填threat"威逼”。

76.信息转换题。依据第四段中“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”可知

此处填prepare,与后面的仆词for搭配”为……做打算”。

77.信息查找题。依据第四段中“Whenheselectsnewsof(heotherkind,heusuallywithdrav/sfrom

theworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.M此处填withdraw”退出，离开”。

78.归纳概括题。依据最终一段中°Forexample,asociologistmay...Acoachmay...Apolitician

may..."可知读者对新闻故事的期盼很大程度上受他们职业的影响。此处填profession(s)“职业”

/intention"意图,动机”。

79.信息查找题。依据第四段中“Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfinto

theworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.M可知此处填

adapt“使适应”。

80.归纳概括题。依据最终一段中uwhilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividuals

tendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperience

betweenthetwokindsofrev/ard.M可知这一分类取决于读者个体。此处填depends,和后面的介

词。n搭配“取决于”。

【考点定位】任务型阅读。

【名师点睛】任务型阅读一般的解题思路可归纳为四步曲，即“审题”->“略读”“边细读

边解题”一“复核”。“审题”，即看清题目及要求，做到有的放矢，心中有数。“略读”，

指的是快速阅读、驾驭大意。了解阅读材料的文体，作者的观点和看法。“边细读边解题”，

指通过细读题目和文章中相关信息完成指定任务。考生应留意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落

和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。理解表格设计，表格-•般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读

这些标题和表格里的内容，可快速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理，同时也可缩小信息范围，

确定考查内容。依据己填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词或词组。填写答案时要留意与

已填部分的形式保持一样。同时要留意时态、语态、句式等。“复核”即检查核对•初步完成的

所要求的任务。留意拼法是否正确以及大小写等。

3.[2024•广漆"信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依据要求匹配信息。请在答题卡.上将对应题号的相应选项字

母ryiA掂A.黑mo

首先阅读下列活动介绍：

HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamily

JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryof

threegenerationsofhermother'sfamilyandtheir

Greatshorts—NEWYORK

contributionstothehistoryofChina.

AphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediato

Friday,May8,6:30PM-7:30PM

celebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24,

ChinaInstitute

featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers;

125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065

YmgxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,

whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchas

Vogue,ELLE,TheNewYorkTimesandothers.

E.F.

Forbiddendelights—NEWYORK

ThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericashortcourseKunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheaterwhich

Beijing:TheCityThroughItsArchitectureopensoncombinessinging,dancingandactingtoliterary

Wednesday.NancyS.SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityworksbymastersofMingandQingDynasties,

andBeijing'simperialarchitecture.performingintroducesfoursignatureplaysofKunqu

MasterJiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.

Sunday,April19,2:00PM,EST

MillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity

2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027

请依据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参与的活动：

46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.Hehasastronginterest

inclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseat

ColumbiaUniversity.

47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.Afterreading

somehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19th

century,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.

48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusecritic

hasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychanceto

attendaconcertwithherhusband.

49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-known

travelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartists

withIslamicorChinesebackground.

50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.Lastyearherfantasystorywhich

involvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.Nowsheisconceivingaromance

thathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.

【解析】

试题分析：

46.F依据EdwardLeonard。Norton对于中国的古典文学作品感爱好，并且去上夜校来学习古典

汉语。选项F叙述的是KunquSociety是中国古典的戏院，把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品我系起

来。这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选F。

47.C依据DaphneSui-yuanTan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感爱好。选项C叙述的是

legacyofmyChineseFamily,关于家族的历史，这正符合DaphneSui-yuanTan的要求,故选Co

48.B依据SharonCollins是一名歌手和业余摄影师，她对于•古典音乐特别感爱好，她不错过参

与音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Pickingpartners招在4月23日召开音乐会，这正符合

EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选B。

49.D依据MichelleHiggins对于摄影展特别感爱好。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日

在纽约实行，这正符合EdwardLeonardoNorton的要求，故选D。

50.E依据CarolineHugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事，选项E叙述的是ForbiddenDelights要探讨

关于紫禁城的城市。

【考点定位】信息匹配。

【名师点睛】本题介绍了这5个人有不同的爱好和需求，广告栏中介绍不同的活动状况及各自

的联系方式，为不同的人找到他们可能须要参与的活动，此题主要考查学生的语篇理解的实力，

以及查读所需信息的实力。

4.12024•陕西】其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从下框的A叶选项中选出能概括每•段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.A________

Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsidered

important.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weare

interfering（扰乱）withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeing

punctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpeciedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonly

naturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy（延迟的）.

62.E_______

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律），andthelackofitaffectsothers.A

schoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueof

self-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldom

realisethattheirhabitcauseoroblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakea

saleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajoointerview,itisnotlikelythathewill

getthejob.

63.F

Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobe

consideredunpunctual.Youv/illbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsout

latemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhim

further.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesat

theappointmenteitherearlyorontime.

64.C

Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.Theyignore

theappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttothe

inconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetableset

fortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksofthe

inconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkof

othersandbeconsideratetothem.

65B

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequires

sometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmay

beforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceof

otherpeople.

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍的是人际交往中守时和自律的重要性，并介绍如何做到守M和自律,

61.考查段落大意：依据这段的句子：Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,

youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.可知这段的大意是：错误的观念，所以选

A.

62.考查段落大意：依据这段的句子：Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律）,andthe

lackofitaffectsothers.可知这段的大意是：自律和守时，所以选E。

63.考查段落大意：依据这段的句子：Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyif

youdonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.可知这段的大意是：避开守时造成的焦虑，所以选F。

64.考查段落大意：依据这段的句T：Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious（声名狼藉

的）forunpunctuality.可知这段的大意是：就餐时不守时，所以选C。

65.考查段落大意：依据这段的句子：However,wecanno:alwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍的）of

tardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.可知这段的大意是：须要容忍，所以选B。

【考点定位】考查信息匹配

【名师点睛】这题考查信息匹配题是考查每个段落大意，要确定每个段落的大意首先要细致阅

读文章每个段落，特殊留意每段的首句和尾句，最好划出题干中的定位词，和选项中的句子进

行对比这样可以更精确的抓住段落大意。

5.[2024・天津】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答问题。

Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthe

mailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthe

community.

Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—good

health,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenI

suggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfortablehome,withagenerous

pension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy.

“Thankyouforyournicewords/hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,but

slowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn/thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade.”

“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficult

experienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsage,when

welivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomake

endsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInever

gottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protecting

andprovidingforthoseweIcved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,

thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It*sthejourney,notthearrval,thatcounts//

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:"Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupand

getgoing,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingto

bedone.”

ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:"Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes.tothe

veryend."Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.

56.Whatwastheauthor'sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?（nomorethan5words）

57.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words)

58.Whatisthegrandfather'sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words)

59.Howdoyouunderstandtieunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

60.Doyouagreewiththegrandfathersviewonlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords,(nomorethan

20words)

【答案】

56.Hewasapostman.Or:Heworkedinapost-office.

57.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)

slowdown.

58.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult.

Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis.

Or:Lifeisn'thavingitmade;i:'sgettingitmade./It'sthejourney,notthearrivalthatcounts.

59.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife.

Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando.

60.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.

Or:Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful

No.Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage.

Or:SlowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeOrpeopleinoldage.

【解析】

试题分析：作者的爷爷曾经是名邮寄员，然而退休之后始终忙于做一些有意义的事情。作者写

信给爷爷让他多休息休息，但爷爷回信说他任然坚持他的劳碌的生活。

56.细微环节归纳题。依据文章第•段Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice可以归纳出答案，

留意字数的限制。

57.细微环节归纳题.依据文章其次段ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.可知作

者在信中建议他爷爷放慢速度。特殊留意动词advise的用法。

58.细微环节归纳题。依据文章第四段It'sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts等内容可以归

纳出答案。

59.句意揣测题。依据上文的内容可以推想出，他爷爷仍旧在忙于做有意义的事情。

60.开放题。首先要回答同意不同意他爷爷的生活观，并且陈述自己的理由。

【考点定位】阅读表达。

【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙文。整体文章易懂，但题目设置敏捷，总体难度中等。考生不但

要从文章中找出答案，还要依据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案。书写答案的时候，考生要留意

语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。

6.12024•浙江】其次节:下面文章中有5个段落须要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以卜选项(A,B,

C,

D,E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多

余选项。

A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.

B.Preparegeneralcomments

C.Bringmaterialswithyou.

D.Don'tmakethemwait.

E.Havenofear.

F.Goitalone.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimein(hesemesterisgosee(heprofess。匚Sohoofon

overtoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho11helpyoumasterthe

materialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththe

professor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:

61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwould

actuallyliketoseeyouardansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideand

iseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,so

nothingyou'regongtoaskwillsettherecordfbrstupidity.

62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwill

gobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.You'llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbe

tailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmore

productivethancommitteework.Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.

63.Ifyoucan'tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,

appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,be

sureyou're100percentontime.There'snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmaking

him-orherselfavailablefbracustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon'tcareenoughtocome

ontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripa

totalloss.

64.Ifyou,remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsabouta

particularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopy

ofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn'trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividual

pieceofwork-thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.

Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeableto

examinespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayabout

(hecontents.

65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It's

almostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:"Ididn'tunderstandwhat

yousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]''or"Icouldn'tunderstandanyofyourlectureslast

week."Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconvcrsation-startcrs,aboutaspecificconcept,

point,orproblemyoudidn'tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(which

ishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsarcusuallythemostyou'llhavetime

(odiscuss.

【解析】

试题分析：文章给出了几个建议如何约见教授并开展对话以及一些留意事项

61.E依据后面所说的一些内容可以得出答案，比如allbentoutofshape大发雷霆,理解上下

文不难得出之所以不敢去问是因为胆怯，教授会问你说stupid愚蠢，因为heorshehasseen

manystudentsstupiderthanyou(教授见过比你更蠢的学生都有)。

62.F依据"gobetterifit'sjustyouandtheprofessor.最好是只有你和教授两个人"和"Youfriend

canwaitoutsideforthediscussion你的挚友最好在外面等"说明你应当是独自一个人去的Goit

alone.

63.D依据运用的几个词“cntime”和leaveaftertenminutes,可以知道这个意思是Don'tmake

themwait.不能让教授等待，应当是准时，因为教授不会久等。

64.C依据其次行makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthe

article.确信带纸或者是试卷，说明你去之前应当是Bringmaterialswithyou.带一些材料。

6s.A依据第四行Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,abouta

specificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn'tunderstand.最好是带两个或3个观点、概念或者不

明白的地方起先对话"，也就是打算几个要说的东西。此题简单错选B选项，而且文章中也的

确提到了这个字眼"generalcomments",但是要留意前面所运用的一个词never绝不"It'salmost

nevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcomments''o

【考点定位】语篇段落题

【名师点睛】要求考生依据篇章内容和脉络，选出每段的首句，考查学生概括主题和杳找主题

句的实力。

这种题目的难度不大，须要正确理解后面所说的内容，因为首句是高度概括的句子。当然也要

留意所运用的一些表达否定的词语比如说but,never,seldom,hardly等。

7.[2024・安徽】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，依据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。留意：每个空格只填一个

单词。

Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey'llprobablystartaconversation."Hottoday,

isn'tit?"onemightsay."Yousaidit."anotherreplies.

Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon'tbeginbytelling

themourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficor

weather.

Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnew

people,wewanttofeelcorrfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.

Oncewehaveacommonint