2024年高考英语天津卷完整试题答案解析

绝密★启用前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

山东徐保国解析

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130

分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷第1页至第9页，第H卷第10页至

第11页。

考生留意事项：

1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、

座位号，并仔细核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号及本人

姓名、座位号是否一样。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座

位号后两位。

2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。

3.答第n卷时，必需运用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上

书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的

位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清晰。务必在题

号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试座

卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'11beabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.

while

答案是B.

1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairtickets

toLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.take

D.book

答案：D.

考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是"订票"的意思。

2.一Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.

Whatdoyouwant

答案：C.

考点：考查交际用语。

句意：一劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？一好的，什么事？

解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从其次个人的回答sure,可以

知道他情愿，接着问，详细是什么事，用Whatisit?意思是“什

么事？

3.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.

A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.

position

答案：A.

考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，口的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“为...让空”的意思，

其中的room是不行数名词。

4.Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.

hadworked

答案:B.

考点：考查动词时态。

句意：我们在这项工程上始终工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。

解析：从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let'shave

arest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候始终在进行着，所以

此处要用现在完成进行时态。

5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearth

began.

A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

答案：A.

考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。

句意：人们始终对于地球生命的起源感到新奇。

解析：依据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是

新奇,becuriousabout是“对...感到新奇”的意思。

6.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisitto

thePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.

Something

答案：B.

考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。

句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示确定意

义。

7.ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereport

withinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.Notatal1

D.That'sOK

答案：D.

考点：考查交际用语。

句意：一约翰逊教授，唯恐我这周完不成报告。一好的，下周怎么

样？

解析：依据后面的Howaboutnextweek,可以看出，Johnson教授

已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That'sOKo

8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

Youshouldtrythebarber'sIgo.It'sonly15.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

答案：C.

考点：考查定语从句。

句意：一你能信任我理一次发得花20美元吗？一你应当到我去的那

家理发店试试，只须要15美元。

解析：句中thebarber's是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所

选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。

9.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,he

arrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.needn'tB.wouldn,tC.mustn't

D.couldn,t

答案：A.

考点：考查情态动词。

句意：迈克原来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时

到达了。

解析：依据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark原来不必那

么匆忙，所以用needn'thavedone结构，表示“原来不必要做

某事的而事实上做了”。

10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2024ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibitingB.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited

答案：C.

考点：考查被动语态。

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2024上海世博会的文

化展览中展出。

解析：因为2024年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的

天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的

被动语态形式。

11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.

startedoff

答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。

句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最终当上了经理。

解析：endedupas作为而结束的意思;droppedout是“退出,

退学”的意思；cameback是“回来”的意思；startedoff是“动

身，动身”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,serious

floodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

答案：C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严峻洪灾。

解析:空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句

子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形

式作结果状语。

13.MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecause

itwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.onC.forD.against

答案：D.

考点：考查介词用法。

句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。

解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warnsb.

againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警

告某人不要干某事”。

14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn*tknowittakestostart

abusinesshere.

A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which

答案：B.

考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道须要什么才能在这里起先经营。

解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾

语从句的连接词要用what。

15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeabout

it,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

答案：D.

考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。假如他告知我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已

经是wouldhavegone说明是及过去事实相反的虚拟语气。及之对应

的从句结构，应当用had+过去分词。

其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchof

hisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang（团伙）problemsin

theschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17

trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegan

toinvitesmal1groupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhis

day18

Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin

2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschool

basketbal1game,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21He

sensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtoward

Moodyandgavehimahug."I23you.Youtookme24when

Iwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmy

life

Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword,Moodydecidedtocreate

afoundation（基金会）that26teenagerstothebasicsof

fishingincampingprograms."Asapoliceman,Isaw27there

wasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging

28onthekids,“saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentan

alternativewayoflife,“Whenyou,resittingtherewaiting

fora30,“hesays,“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,

andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”

uTalkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparerr.eforthepeer（同

龄人）pressuresinhighschool,“saysMichelle,17who32

thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother

33drugs.”

Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthe

foundationful1-time."I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavea

responsibilitytomy35togiveback,“Moodysays."If1

teachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofish

tomorrow.”

16.A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking

16.B.依据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingabout

drugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhigh

school可以确定,此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。

17.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehind

D.lookedinto

17.A.由空格后的trouble,和句意可知此处是指“许多小孩陷入

逆境之中”。

18.A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out

18.C.既然前面说阻挡小孩去钓鱼，一般应当是休班、休假的日子，

所以，要选择off。

19.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting

19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教化法

有着“长久的”影响。

20.A.onceB.whi1eC.sinceD.until

20.B,从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是

“在……的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题

足、O

21.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talking

D.cheering

21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以推断，那两

个人是在“吵架”。

22.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly

22.B.在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了

下面的事情。对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外。

23.A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember

23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰

当。

24.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.

24.A.带着去钓鱼。

25.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest

25.C.既然记得那么清晰，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。

26.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits

26.B.把青少年引导过来。

27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether

27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也

总有毒品

28.A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.impact

28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对...有影响

上文19空出有这个短语。

29.A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed

29.B.Byturningkidsontofishing是方式，第29空为表示意

图，用intended合适。

30.A.solutionB.changeC.bite

D.surprise

30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

31.A.concernsB.interestsC.conversations

D.emotions

31.C.及前面的talktoeachother意义一样。

32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.

madeup

32.A.participatedin是“加入,参与”的意思;workedout的

意思是“解出，制定，熬炼”等；approvedof是“赞同"；madeup

是“编造，组成工

33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.

test

33.B.既然前面是help,应当是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避

开”。

34.A.unemploymentB.chailengeC.competitionD.

retirement

34.D.依据后面的whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.

说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可推断是三年后，退休。

35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.

community

35.D.第一段中提到hiscommunityo

其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

WELC0MShopping

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theShopsofferawiderangeof

oldestandlargestoccupiedsouvenirsdesignedforthe

castleintheworld.WindsorisRoyalCollection,including

oneoftheofficialresidencesbooks,postcards,china,

（居处）oftheQueen,whojewellery,andchildren's

sometimesstayshere.toys.PleaseaskattheMiddle

AudiotoursWardshopaboutourhome

Freeaudiotoursareavailabledeliveryservice.

onleavingtheAdmissionRefreshments

CentreatthestartofyourBottledwatercanbepurchased

visit.ThereisadescriptivefromtheCourtyardandMiddle

audiotourforblindandWardshops.FormAprilto

poor-sightedvisitors.Septembericecreamisalso

Guidedtoursavailable.Visitorswishingto

VisitorscanexploretheleavetheCastlefor

historyoftheCastlethroughrefreshmentsinthetownmay

atourofthePrecinctswithanobtainre-entrypermitsfrom

expertguide.Toursdepartatthecastleshops.Eatingand

regularintervalsthroughoutdrinkingarenotpermittedin

thedayfromtheCourtyardandtheStateApartmentsorSt

finishattheentrancetotheGeorgesChapel.

StateApartments.Photographyandmobilephones

VisitorswithchildrenNon-commercialphotography

Forthosevisitingwithandfilmingarewelcomedinthe

children,aspecialfamilyCastle.Photography,video

tourandvariousactivitiesrecordingandfilmingarenot

areofferedduringschoolpermittedinsidetheState

holidaysandatweekends.ApartmentsorStGeorgeJs

Plcasenotethat,forsafelyChapelinconsiderationof

reasons,pushchairsarenotothervisitors.

permittedintheStateSecurity

Apartments.However,babyAsWindsorCastleisaworking

carriersareavailabletoroyalpalace,visitorsand

borrow.theirbelongingsshouldget

StGeorge?sChapelthroughairport-style

Visitorsarrivingatthesecuritychecks.Forsafety

Castleafter15:00fromMarchandsecurityreasonsaone-way

toOctoberareadvisedtovisitsystemoperatesalongthe

StGeorge'sChapelfirstvisitorroute.

beforeitcloses.

36.Avisitorcanapp1yforafreeaudiotour.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartments

C.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge,sChapel

36.C.细微环节理解题。在Audiotours标题下干脆找到the

AdmissionCenter。

37.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababy

carrier.

37.D.细微环节理解题。在visitorswithbabies标题下有baby

carriersareavailabletoborrow.

38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?

A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.

C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge,sChapel.

38.A.细微环节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitorswishing

toleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtain

there-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.

39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.

C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.

39.C.细微环节理解题。在Photographyandmobi1ephones标题

下有Mobilephonesmustbeswitchedoff…inconsiderationof

othervisitors.

40.Inthelastpart,aworkingroyalpalace“referstoone

A.stillbeingconstructed

B.stillusedbytheroyalfamily

C.wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D.whereworksofartareonshow

40.B.词义揣测题。依据第一部分中的句子Windsorisoneofthe

officialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstaysthere.

可以揣测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queenusually

workso

B

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.

Followingtherules-planningyournextmovs...actingasateam

member…theseareall“game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacross

throughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,

suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesare

entertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they

translatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensome

ofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestof

theirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaround

theworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldo

asgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplay

agamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination

（协调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themost

famousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfrom

aroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.

Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedal

isawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearned

it.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,an

Olympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhe

mostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplay

it—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,a

Californiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhope

throughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoor

childrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkabout

whyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhetherthese

skillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.

41.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedto

learnto.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

41.B.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Followingthe

rules…planningyournextmove...actingasateam

member***theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacross

throughoutyourlife.可知B项正确。

42.Theunder!inedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthat

gamescan.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

42.C.词义揣测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，

说明，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合

就可以理解这部分的意思了。

43.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalsso

encouraging?

A.Itinspirespeople,sdeeploveforthecountry.

B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.

43.A.细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchthe

eventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforan

entirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A项

正确。

44.Iribarne,sgoalofformingthefoundationisto.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

44.C.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Hecreatedafoundationto

providepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbal1sbutalsoa

promisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。

45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheir1ives.

B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.

C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Sportsincreaseacountry*scompetitiveness.

45.A.推理推断题。整段分析做嬉戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以

玩嬉戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。

C

Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeen

awoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andahole

forapencil.

I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofa

bookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemy

earliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouses

later,thecurrentpaperandpenci1lookthesameastheyalways

did.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,

butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

"T'mjustamazedyousti11havethesamestandforholding

thepadandpencilafteralltheseyear."Isaytoher,walking

backintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.

aYousti11useapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?”

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectly

well.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.Ineverknew

whenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthe

kitcheninthesedays.”

Immediately1canpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoat

coveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilinthe

other,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,

“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhad

abrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthe

childrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthe

breadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedoutto

bearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemI

wasworkingon.”

Thisstory一whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn一remindsmehow

extraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.

TfeelembarrassedthatTcomplainaboutnothavingenough

child-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthe

bathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.

Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciled

marksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveled

unaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheap

woodenbreadboard,invisible（看不至U的）exhibitsateverymeal.

46.Whyhastheauthor*smotheralwayskeptthenotepadand

pencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.B.Tolisthereveryday

tasks.

C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.D.Towritedownaflashof

inspiration.

46.D.细微环节理解题。从IneverknewwhenImightwanttonote

downanidea至lj下一段的andIhadabrilliantthought,butthe

standwasempty.可知正确答案时D.

47.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewooden

stand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.

47.B.依据第三段中I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesame

standforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.

可推断，作者认为thewoodenstand该换成更好的了。

48.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.

A.blaminghermotherwrongly.

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.

48.C.细微环节理解题。最终一段中有IfeelembarrassedthatI

complainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.可

知答案。

49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.

49.A.推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句Thisstory一which

happenedbeforeIwasborn一remindsmehowextraordinarymy

motherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.推断。

50.Intheauthor*smind,hermotheris.

A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.

C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessabouther

appearance.

50.B.推理推断题。作者通过awoodensland（木架）withasmall

notepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil描写了一位母亲对事

业的执着和酷爱，由此可以推断B项正确。

D

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotal1thatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquotes（戏谑的弓|语）aremeanttobe

jokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,

ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butit

seemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibility

fortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.The

originalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:"Toerris

human,toforgive,divine（神圣的）.“Thissayingmirrorsan

dealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothersJmistakes.Instead,

wetendtodotheopposite-findsomeoneelsetopasstheblame

onto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwent

wrongisamakingo:greatmaturity.

Commonsenseisv.rhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommon

sensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethings

workwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsense

tel1syouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,but

youleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecast

forsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlarge

organizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthat

onepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythat

inalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhattheleft

handisdoing.”

Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingup

agoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofarz?Oneofthecommon

problemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoung

people,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonest

allthetime.Thereisacorollary（干脆推论）tothat:ifgood

excuseis“good”evenifitisn,thonest,thenwhereisthe

placeofthetruth?

51.Accordingtotilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemost

human?

A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone"sideal

C.Tomakefunofothers*mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothers

forone'sownerror.

51.D.细微环节理解题。引言后其次段最终一句话可知：一个人负责

公司的全部工作属于特别识。

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman,smaturity?

A.Doingthingshisownway.

B.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.

C.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.

D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.

52.B.细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句话However,taking

responsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingof

greatmaturity.可得出答案。

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?

A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalarge

company.

B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.

C.AcompanyJsnextmovefollowsagoodplan.

D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.

53.A.细微环节推断题。引言后其次段最终一句话可知：一个人负

责公司的全部工作属于特别识。

54.Whatistheauthor,sopinionaboutagood