Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 语言点 人教版（2019）必修第三册

ReadingandThinkingMORALSANDVIRTUESVocabulary&SentenceLanguagePoints1.Toaperson(1)nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,(2)sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(line1,para.1)(1)否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义该结构的具体用法如下：①构成：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级（有时其后加than）②常用的否定词：nothing，no，not，never，nobody③含义：没有比……更……，再……不过了(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftheexamlastweek?—上周的月考怎么样？—Itcouldn’tbeworse.—没有比它更糟糕的了。(2)Ihavenevermetamoreattractiveteacher.这是我遇到的最有趣的老师。(3)Inmyopinion,noexperienceismorevaluablethantheexperiencegainedfromone’sownsweat.在我看来，没有什么经验比自己通过艰苦努力得来的经验更宝贵。仿写：(1)没有什么比时间更宝贵。(2)在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.Thereisnopersonmoreimportantthanyouinmylife.2.Toaperson(1)nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,(2)sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?(line1,para.1)现在分词短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语为主句的主语Eg.(1)“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(2)Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable仿写：他们从公园回来，一路欢声笑语。Theycamebackfromthepark,talkingandlaughingalltheway.3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(para.3)英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，用todo作后置定语即：主语+谓语+thefirst/second/last+todosth.

(1)他每天都第一个到教室。Heisthefirstpersontoarriveattheclassroom.(2)最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。Thelastpersontoreachthefinishinglinewillalsobeawardedtheprize.(3)他是最不可能撒谎的人。Heisthelastpersontotellalie.仿写：(1)许海峰是第一个奥运金牌的中国运动员(2)她是我们学校第一个被清华录取的学生XuHaifengisthefirstChineseathlete

towintheOlympicgoldmedal.Sheisthefirst

studentinourschool

tobeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：4.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.(para.4)sbbeseendoingsth.结构，其主动形式为seesbdoingsth.(看见某人正在做某事)，属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel,lookat等。4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：在“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语的形式如下（以see为例)：see+宾语+doingsth.

看见……正在做某事see+宾语+dosth.

看见……做了某事(宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的主动关系）see+宾语+beingdone看见……正在被做

see+宾语+done看见……被做(宾语与宾语补足语为逻辑上的被动关系）4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：（1）WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawhimsurfingtheInternet.当我走进房间时,我看到他正在上网。（surfing表主动和动作正在进行)（2）WhenIgothomeIsawthewindowbroken.我到家时,看到窗户被打破了。（broken表示被动和动作已经完成）（3）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.他们很了解她。他们是看着她长大成人的。4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：①Ilookedupandsawabeautifulbird________(stand)onabranch.②Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality________(make)aftergreateffort.③Hiscolleaguewasseen_______(enter)thebuildingatthatmoment.④Isawtheoldman_____________(disappear)inthedistance.⑤Theoldmanwasseen___________(disappear)inthedistance.⑥Thechildrennoticedthethief_________(take)awaybyagroupofpolicemen语法填空：4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：⑦(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷语法填空)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.⑧(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_____________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.4．Attimesshewaseven4．Attimessarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：seenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句：1.standing2.made3.entering4.disappear5.todisappear6.taken7.surrounding8.decorated5.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(para.5)see在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点、时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see,find,witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。Eg.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(see)Theyearof1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

仿写：在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(witness)Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.6.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover