音标教学课件高一英语初高衔接课程

主讲人：音标学习·为什么学习音标？目录contents·什么是音标？·元音&辅音为什么学习音标？PARTONE骉biāohorse/hɔ:s/音标拼音WhylearningIPA？什么是音标？PARTTWO音标的基本符号：[]或//：为音标的间隔符号，是音标的特征。“：”：为长音符号，放在元音后，元音发长音。/ˈkɔmplikeitid/:重读符号，其后第一个元音或元音组合读重音。/ˈælkəˌhɔl/：轻音符号，后读轻音。personality[ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti]HaveaTry/ti://draiv//kraɪ//jes//snəʊ//'wɔːtə//heə/lectureanxiousawkwardconcentrateflashgoal[ˈlektʃər][ˈæŋkʃəs][ˈɔːkwərd][ˈkɑːnsntreɪt][flæʃ][ɡoʊl]感谢聆听tea/ti:/believe/bɪˈli:v/ [i][i:]sit/sit/kick/kik/[e][æ]egg/eg/bread/bred/map/mæp/mad/mæd/[ʌ][a:]mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/bus/bʌs/touch/tʌt∫/car/kɑː(r)/

grass/ɡrɑːs/laugh/la:f/[ə][ɜ:]upon/əˈpaːn/better/ˈbetə(r)/dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/bird/bɜː(r)d/her/hɜː(r)/nurse/nɜː(r)s/[ɒ][ɔ:]water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/draw/drɔː/horse/hɔː(r)s/dog/dɒɡ/watch/wɒtʃ/because/bɪˈkɒz/

“恍然大悟长哦音”[ʊ][u:]do/duː/

food/fuːd/fruit

/fruːt/woman/ˈwʊmən/book/bʊk/bull/bʊl/[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ]pay／peɪ／break／breɪk／cake／keɪk／

cry/kraɪ/

eye／aɪ／ wife／waɪf／ joy/dʒɔɪ/voice/vɔɪs/toilet/ˈtɔɪlɪt/[əʊ]snow/snəʊ/coat/kəʊt/toe/təʊ/[aʊ]mouse/maʊs/house/haʊs/aloud/ə‘laʊd/[ɪə][uə][eə]tear/tɪə/really/‘rɪəlɪ/beer/bɪə/moor/mʊə/poor/pʊə/tour/tʊə/

care/keə/hair/heə/where/weə/

[p][b]politehope

sportbreakjobclimb

[k][g]kissmusicskygladbig

example[t][d]taximatterstanddeskdeathred

[f][v]refer

stuffenoughleaveinviteheavy[s][z]nicesuccessfixzeropresentapologize[θ][ð]thursdaythankthousandweatherclothewith[ʃ][ʒ]sugarmachinefresh

televisiondecisionusual[h][r]rainredwritewholeheavenholiday[t∫][dʒ]chalk／tʃɔ:k／cheer／tʃɪə／China／’tʃaɪnə／jam/dʒæm/jump／dʒʌmp／bridge／brɪdʒ／[ts][dz]lots／lɔts／rats／ræts／tests／tests／cards／kɑːdz／ sides／saɪdz／goods／gʊdz／[tr][dr]try／trai／true／tru:／trade／treid／dream／dri:m／

drive／draiv／

dry／drai／

[m]：嘴唇闭合，舌头平放[n]：嘴唇张开，舌前端抵住上齿龈[ŋ]：嘴唇张开，舌后端抵住软腭，口腔后部发音rumrunwrong/rʌm//rʌn//rʌŋ/[m][n][ŋ]

的发音比较simsinsing/sɪm//sɪn//sɪŋ/[w][j]winterwindowwatchyell