Unit8第2课时Reading九年级英语上册（牛津译林版）

Unit8DetectivestoriesReadingArthurConanDoyle阿瑟·柯南·道尔Enjoyafilmfootage(电影片段)of

SherlockHolmes.Crimesceneinvestigation犯罪现场调查记叙文：是我们接触最多的文体之一。我们常见的小说、故事、传记、游记、新闻报道及历史记载等均属于记叙文体。记叙文特点：主题思想明确、语言生动简练。记叙文通常用第一人称(thefirstperson)或是第三人称(thethirdperson)进行叙述，谓语动词通常采用一般过去时(simplepasttense)或者是过去完成时(pastperfecttense)。记叙文6要素：

通常是按照一定的时间顺序或者时间发展的先后顺序对某一事件进行叙述。在叙述过程中通过对when/where/who/what/why以及how这记叙6要素的交待，使读者对整个事件有一个清楚的了解。比如事件发生在什么时间、什么地点、涉及哪些人物、具体是什么事情、引发的原因是什么等等。What:When:Where:Who:Listenandcomplete.a22-year-oldmanthebodywasfoundlastnightinthedoorwayofaclothesshopinValleyTownInformationaboutthevictimAge:Job:Placeofwork:Criminalrecord:Causeofdeath:Placebefound:Placebemurdered:Timeofthemurder:25acomputerengineerEastTowncomputercrimesbewoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathWestTown9p.m.—1a.m.notsuren.受害者n.犯罪vt.使…受伤InformationaboutthesuspectMaleorfemale:Appearance:Placebeseen:Timebeseen:Unusualbehavior:Reward:maleshortandthinCornStreet10p.m.lastnightbebreathing

heavilyandhavebloodonhisshirt.50,000Yuanv.呼吸adv.沉重的n.报酬Whendidthemurdertakeplace?2.Wheredidtheyfindthevictim?3.Howoldisthevictim?4.Whatdoesthevictimdo?/What’shisjob?Between9o’clockyesterdayeveningand1o’clockthismorning.InWestTownHeisa25-year-oldman.Heisacomputerengineer.Readingroupsandanswerthequestions.5.Whoisthemurderer?Why?6.Wheredidthemurderhappen?Why?Wedon’tknow.Maybethesuspectis.However,thesuspecthadevidencetoprovethathewasatanotherplaceatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.Wedon’tknow.BecausepolicearenotsurewhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoValleyTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.TherearesomewordsinthearticlethatmostoftheClass1,Grade9studentsdonotknow.Helpthemcompletethesentencesbelow.Circlethecorrectletters.1.Ifyouarewounded,youmight______.a.havebeenhurtbyaknifeoragunb.havedonesomethingwrongc.haveseenacrimee.g.Thesoldierwaswoundedwithagun.2.Ifyouhaveanenemy,heorshemight_____.a.careaboutyoub.fightforyouc.hateyouorspeakandactagainstyoue.g.Hehassomeenemiesinthecompany.3.Someonewhoisguilty_____.a.isawitnessb.hasdonesomethingagainstthelawc.hasbeenhurtorkillede.g.Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.4.Whenpeoplesuppose,they_____.a.helporencouragesomebodyb.aresureofsomethingc.thinkorbelievesomethingispossiblee.g.SimonsupposedthatSunshineFootballTeamwouldwinthegame

becauseithadmanygreatplayers.□aThevictimdied.

□bThevictim’sparentsofferedareward

forinformation.Readthearticleandputthefollowingeventsinorder.47□cThevictimwaswoundedwithaknife.□dThevictimlefthisofficeinEastTown.□eThepolicecheckedthesceneforclues.326□fThebodywasfoundinWestTown.□gThevictimwaschargedwithcomputercrimes.51vt.控告MilliewantstoknowhowwellAmyknowsthecase.HereareAmy’sanswerstoMillie’squestions.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Thevictim’sbodywasfoundinWestTown.2.Thevictimsoldcomputers.3.ThevictimworkedinEastTown.4.Itispossiblethatthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse.5.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsomeenemies.6.Thepolicehaveonesuspectsofar.7.Thesuspectisashortfatman.8.Thepolicehavearrestedthemurderer.9.Thevictim’sparentsareofferingarewardforusefulinformation.FTFFFTTTTMillieistalkingwithherclassmatesaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Millie:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemurdercase?Thevictimwas(1)________withaknifeand,asaresult,(2)____todeath.woundedbledaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedSandy:It’sverysadbecausehewassoyoung.Daniel:Yes,Iagree.However,(3)___________therecord,thevictimwasoncechargedwithcomputer(4)______.accordingtocrimesaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedMillie:Yes.Thepolice(5)_______thatmighthavesomethingtodowiththemurder.They’reaskingthe(6)________oranyonewhosawanything(7)_______tocontactthem.supposewitnessesunusualn.目击者vt.联系accordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedSandy:Theyhavea(8)_______,butthemancan(9)______thathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime.Heinsistedthathewasn’t(10)_____.suspectproveguiltyaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedMilliewroteaboutthecaseinherdiary,butshemade11mistakesbecauseshewassleepy.Helpherunderlinethemistakesandwritethecorrectwordsabovethem.29DecemberEarlythismorning,ayoungman’sbodywasfoundinEastTown.Hewasmurdered.ThevictimwasapolicemanwhoworkedinWestTown.Hewaslastseenleavinghishomeatabout7p.m.lastnight.WestcomputerengineerEastofficeHesaidhewasgoingtovisithisfriend.Themurdertookplacebetween7p.m.and1a.m.Thevictimwaskilledwithagun.Thepolicearelookingforscenesthatwillhelpthemfindthemurderer.parents9knifecluesAsuspectsawamanwalkingdownCornStreetwithbloodonhistrousers.However,themansaidthathecouldprovehewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime.witnessrunningshirt1、Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

警察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员。confirm，及物动词，意为“证实；证明”。(1)confirmsth.证实某事 beconfirmed被证实Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？(2)confirmthat+从句

ThePostOfficehasconfirmedthatuptofifteenthousandjobscouldbelost.美国邮政局已证实可能会丧失多达15000个就业岗位。2、HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.他最后被看见是昨天晚上七点离开东镇的办公室。see及物动词，意为“看”。(1)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事被动结构：sbbeseendoingsth某人被看见正在做某事SheisseenmovingawaytotheEastElmStreet.有人看见她朝东边的榆树街走去。(2)seesbdosth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事被动结构：sbbeseentodosth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事Yesterday,hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromhisfather'spocket.昨天有人看见他从他父亲的口袋里偷了些钱。[注意]类似see的动词还有notice,hear,watch等感官动词和使役动词make,have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。3、Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.他说他打算去看望他的父母。过去将来时wasgoingtovisit是过去将来时的结构。过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要生的动作或呈现的状态，其结构是was/weregoingtodosth.或woulddosth.，时间状语通常是thenextday，thenextmonth，thefollowingweekend等。Ididn'trealizehowheavythatbagwasgoingtobe.我没有想到那个包会有多重。4、TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。somewhere副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。Iknowit'sheresomewhere!我肯定它在这儿某个地方！【拓展】

anywhere，副词，可用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”，用于肯定句，则意为“任何地方”。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？She'dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecity.去任何地方她都乐意，只要能离开这座城市。【注意】

同anything,something,everyone等一样，当形容词修饰somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置。Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。5、We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.我们正在请昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情况的人与我们联系。contact，及物动词，意为“使接触，联系”Youcancontactusbye-mail.你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。【拓展】contactsb.on+号码

打...号码联系某人【拓展】contact，名词，意为“联系”。(1)makecontactwith意为“与……联系”(2)losecontact意为“与……失去联系”(3)beincontactwith意为“与……有联系”6、Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。1）wound，及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。句中用了被动语态，bewoundedwithsth.意为“被……所伤”。Therewere79killedand230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受伤。[拓展]thewounded伤员2）bleed不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，过去式和过去分词都为bled。bleedtodeath意为“流血致死”。Onemorning,theoldmanstartedtobleed.有天早上，老人开始出血。[拓展]blood不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。Hisfacewascoveredinblood.他满脸是血。3）asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于;作为……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。7、Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.他被指控在去年一年中强行入侵几台电脑系统1）charge，及物动词，意为“控告；起诉”。bechargedwith，意为“被指控”。sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。[拓展]charge，及物动词，意为“收（费）；（向…）要价”。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他们收了多少修理费？【拓展】charge，名词，意为“责任”inchargeof主管，负责2）breakinto意为“强行闯入”。TheybreakintoanofficesothatJackcanusethephone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。8、We'renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies.

我们不确定这件事是否让他树敌。enemy，名词，意为“敌人；仇人”，复数形式是：enemies[拓展]makeanenemyofsb表示“与某人为敌”9、Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.

我们推断受害人认识凶手。suppose，及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。

Isupposeyouhadnoopportunity.我猜想你没有机会了。【注意】若对I/wesuppose后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中去，即：I/Wedon'tsuppose+肯定形式的宾语从句.Idon'tsupposehewillcomehere.我认为他不会来这里。【拓展】besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”相当于shoulddosth.。类似还有beexpectedtodosth.Youaresupposedtoknowitall!您应该知道所有这些所有这些所有这些！【拓展】Isupposeso!我想是这样；我看是10、Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一个目击者报告说，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血。1）witness，可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.只有一位目击者能够明确指认。【拓展】witness，及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。2）breathe不及物动词，意为“呼吸”。

breathedeeply深呼吸。Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。【拓展】(1)breathe及物动词，意为“呼吸”。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。(2)breath不可数名词，意为“呼吸的空气”。Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。3）heavily副词，意为“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”。其形容词为heavy（重的，大量的）。Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地。11、Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.

受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对（提供）任何抓获凶手信息（的人）给予奖励。1）reward名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”。rewardfor（doing）sth.意为“为（做）某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”。Anduntilnow,therehasbeennofinancialrewardforkeepingforeststanding.迄今为止，没有针对保持森林的财政奖励。2)arrest名词，意为“逮捕”，beunderarrestfor..意为“因……而被捕”。Thepolicemadeseveralarrests. 警方逮捕了好几个人。Shewaskeptunderclosearrest.她被严密监禁。【