2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧与文学素养提升试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语阅读理解技巧与文学素养提升试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语阅读理解技巧要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Itisaverylargeanimalwithalongtrunk.ElephantsarefoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.Elephantsareverysmartandcanlearnmanythings.Theycanevenunderstandhumanlanguage.Elephantsarealsoverygentleanimals.TheyareoftenusedinmoviesandTVshows.A.ElephantsarefoundinAsiaandEurope.B.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.C.Elephantsareveryaggressiveanimals.D.ElephantsarenotusedinmoviesandTVshows.2.Thesunisaveryimportantpartofoursolarsystem.Itisastarthatgivesuslightandheat.Thesunisveryhot,butitisfarawayfromus,soitdoesnotfeelhottous.Thesunisverybig,butitisstillsmallerthansomeotherstars.Thesunisalsoveryold,anditwillnotlastforever.A.Thesunisnotveryimportantinoursolarsystem.B.Thesunisveryhotandfeelshottous.C.Thesunissmallerthansomeotherstars.D.Thesunwilllastforever.3.TheoceanisaverylargebodyofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andmicroorganisms.Theoceanisalsoverydeep,andscientistshavenotexploredallofityet.Theoceanisveryimportantforourplanet,andithelpstoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.A.Theoceanisnotverylarge.B.Theoceanishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.C.Theoceanisnotimportantforourplanet.D.Scientistshaveexploredalloftheocean.4.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.ItismuchsmallerthantheEarth,butitisveryimportant.Themoonhelpstocreatethetidesintheocean.ItalsoaffectstheEarth'sclimate.ThemoonisvisiblefromtheEarth,anditisthebrightestobjectinthenightsky.A.ThemoonisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.B.Themoondoesnothelptocreatethetidesintheocean.C.ThemoonisnotimportantfortheEarth'sclimate.D.ThemoonisnotvisiblefromtheEarth.5.TheskyisthespaceabovetheEarth'ssurface.Itisfilledwithclouds,stars,andotherobjects.Theskychangesthroughoutthedayandnight.Duringtheday,theskyisblue,andduringthenight,itisdark.Theskyisalsohometomanydifferentkindsofweather,suchasrain,snow,andwind.A.TheskyisnotabovetheEarth'ssurface.B.Theskyisalwaysblueduringtheday.C.Theskydoesnotchangethroughoutthedayandnight.D.Theskyisnothometoanyweather.6.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.Itistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.TheEarthisalsohometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andmicroorganisms.TheEarthisveryimportantforlife,anditistheonlyplanetthatcansupporthumanlife.A.TheEarthisnotthethirdplanetfromthesun.B.TheEarthdoesnothaveliquidwateronitssurface.C.TheEarthisnothometoanyanimals,plants,ormicroorganisms.D.TheEarthisnotimportantforlife.7.Thewindisamovingmassofair.ItiscausedbythesunheatingtheEarth'ssurface.Thewindcanbeverystrongandcancausealotofdamage.Thewindisalsoveryimportantforweatherandclimate.Thewindcancarrycloudsandrain,anditcanalsohelptocooltheEarth'ssurface.A.Thewindisnotamovingmassofair.B.ThewindisnotcausedbythesunheatingtheEarth'ssurface.C.Thewindisnotimportantforweatherandclimate.D.Thewindcannotcarrycloudsandrain.8.Therainisaformofprecipitationthatfallsfromthesky.Itiscausedbywatervaporintheatmospherecondensingintowaterdroplets.TherainisveryimportantforlifeonEarth.Ithelpstowaterplantsandanimals,anditalsohelpstocleantheair.A.Therainisnotaformofprecipitation.B.Therainisnotcausedbywatervaporintheatmosphere.C.TherainisnotimportantforlifeonEarth.D.Theraincannotwaterplantsandanimals.9.Thesnowisaformofprecipitationthatfallsfromthesky.Itiscausedbywatervaporintheatmospherefreezingintoicecrystals.Thesnowisveryimportantforwintersports,suchasskiingandsnowboarding.ThesnowalsohelpstocooltheEarth'ssurface.A.Thesnowisnotaformofprecipitation.B.Thesnowisnotcausedbywatervaporintheatmosphere.C.Thesnowisnotimportantforwintersports.D.ThesnowcannotcooltheEarth'ssurface.10.Thesunisaveryimportantpartofoursolarsystem.Itisastarthatgivesuslightandheat.Thesunisveryhot,butitisfarawayfromus,soitdoesnotfeelhottous.Thesunisverybig,butitisstillsmallerthansomeotherstars.Thesunisalsoveryold,anditwillnotlastforever.A.Thesunisnotveryimportantinoursolarsystem.B.Thesunisveryhotandfeelshottous.C.Thesunissmallerthansomeotherstars.D.Thesunwilllastforever.二、英语文学素养提升要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.TheGreatGatsbyisanovelwrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.Itissetinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutamannamedJayGatsbywhoistryingtowinbackhislostlove,DaisyBuchanan.Thenovelexploresthemesofwealth,love,andtheAmericanDream.A.TheGreatGatsbyisashortstory.B.TheGreatGatsbyissetinthe1930s.C.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutamannamedJayGatsby.D.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutwealth,love,andtheAmericanDream.2.HamletisaplaywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.ItissetinDenmarkinthe1600s.ThestoryisaboutaprincenamedHamletwhoisseekingrevengeforhisfather'smurder.Theplayexploresthemesofrevenge,betrayal,andmadness.A.Hamletisanovel.B.HamletissetinEngland.C.HamletisaboutaprincenamedHamlet.D.Hamletisaboutrevenge,betrayal,andmadness.3.ToKillaMockingbirdisanovelwrittenbyHarperLee.Itissetinthe1930sinasmalltowninAlabama.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinchwholiveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.Thenovelexploresthemesofracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.A.ToKillaMockingbirdisashortstory.B.ToKillaMockingbirdissetinthe1940s.C.ToKillaMockingbirdisaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinch.D.ToKillaMockingbirdisaboutracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.4.1984isanovelwrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.ItissetinadystopianfutureinacountrycalledOceania.ThestoryisaboutamannamedWinstonSmithwhoisfightingagainsttheoppressivegovernment.Thenovelexploresthemesoftotalitarianism,surveillance,andindividuality.A.1984isashortstory.B.1984issetinthe1930s.C.1984isaboutamannamedWinstonSmith.D.1984isabouttotalitarianism,surveillance,andindividuality.5.TheCatcherintheRyeisanovelwrittenbyJ.D.Salinger.Itissetinthe1950sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutayoungmannamedHoldenCaulfieldwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Thenovelexploresthemesofalienation,identity,andthesearchfortruth.A.TheCatcherintheRyeisashortstory.B.TheCatcherintheRyeissetinthe1960s.C.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutayoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.D.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutalienation,identity,andthesearchfortruth.6.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisanovelwrittenbyMarkTwain.Itissetinthe1830sintheMississippiRiverValley.ThestoryisaboutayoungboynamedHuckFinnwhorunsawayfromhomeandtravelsdowntheriverwithaslavenamedJim.Thenovelexploresthemesofracism,freedom,andmoralgrowth.A.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisashortstory.B.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnissetinthe1840s.C.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaboutayoungboynamedHuckFinn.D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisaboutracism,freedom,andmoralgrowth.7.WutheringHeightsisanovelwrittenbyEmilyBrontë.Itissetinthe19thcenturyintheYorkshireMoors.ThestoryisaboutayoungwomannamedCatherineEarnshawwhofallsinlovewithtwomen,HeathcliffandEdgarLinton.Thenovelexploresthemesoflove,passion,andrevenge.A.WutheringHeightsisashortstory.B.WutheringHeightsissetinthe18thcentury.C.WutheringHeightsisaboutayoungwomannamedCatherineEarnshaw.D.WutheringHeightsisaboutlove,passion,andrevenge.8.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisadiarywrittenbyAnneFrank.ItisaboutherexperiencesduringtheHolocaustinNazi-occupiedAmsterdam.Thediaryexploresthemesofhope,resilience,andthehumanspirit.A.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisanovel.B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisaboutAnneFrank'slifeaftertheHolocaust.C.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisaboutAnneFrank'sexperiencesduringtheHolocaust.D.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisabouthope,resilience,andthehumanspirit.9.TheCatcherintheRyeisanovelwrittenbyJ.D.Salinger.Itissetinthe1950sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutayoungmannamedHoldenCaulfieldwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Thenovelexploresthemesofalienation,identity,andthesearchfortruth.A.TheCatcherintheRyeisashortstory.B.TheCatcherintheRyeissetinthe1960s.C.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutayoungmannamedHoldenCaulfield.D.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutalienation,identity,andthesearchfortruth.10.TheGreatGatsbyisanovelwrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.Itissetinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutamannamedJayGatsbywhoistryingtowinbackhislostlove,DaisyBuchanan.Thenovelexploresthemesofwealth,love,andtheAmericanDream.A.TheGreatGatsbyisashortstory.B.TheGreatGatsbyissetinthe1930s.C.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutamannamedJayGatsby.D.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutwealth,love,andtheAmericanDream.三、英语语法与词汇要求：根据下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.She________(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone2.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wereC.isD.be3.He________(nothave)acar,buthe________(buy)onenextmonth.A.doesn't;willB.doesn't;willhaveC.doesn't;hasD.doesn't;had4.She________(notlike)coffee,butshe________(drink)tea.A.doesn't;drinksB.doesn't;willdrinkC.doesn't;hasdrunkD.doesn't;haddrunk5.I________(notsee)himforalongtime,butI________(see)himyesterday.A.haven't;sawB.haven't;willseeC.haven't;haveseenD.haven't;hadseen6.He________(notstudy)hard,sohe________(fail)theexam.A.doesn't;willB.doesn't;willhaveC.doesn't;hasD.doesn't;had7.She________(notgo)tothepartylastnight,butshe________(go)tothemovies.A.didn't;wentB.didn't;willgoC.didn't;hasgoneD.didn't;hadgone8.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wereC.isD.be9.He________(nothave)acar,buthe________(buy)onenextmonth.A.doesn't;willB.doesn't;willhaveC.doesn't;hasD.doesn't;had10.She________(notlike)coffee,butshe________(drink)tea.A.doesn't;drinksB.doesn't;willdrinkC.doesn't;hasdrunkD.doesn't;haddrunk四、英语写作技巧要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。短文应包括以下要点：1.描述你的家乡；2.介绍家乡的气候特点；3.描述家乡的风景和著名景点；4.说明为什么你喜欢你的家乡。五、英语听力理解要求：听录音，根据所听内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.W:Howdoyoulikethenewteacher?M:Ithinkhe'sverygood.He'sverykindandpatient.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?A.He'snotgood.B.He'sverygood.C.He'skindbutnotpatient.D.He'spatientbutnotkind.2.W:Areyougoingtothelibrarythisweekend?M:Yes,Iam.Ineedtodosomeresearchformyhistoryproject.Q:Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Tomeethisfriends.D.Tostudyforhisexams.3.W:Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadalotoffun.Q:Howwastheweatherduringthetrip?A.Itwasbad.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itwasokay.D.Itwastoohot.4.W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?M:No,Idon't.IthinkI'lljuststayhomeandwatchamovie.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Stayhomeandwatchamovie.C.Gooutwithhisfriends.D.Gotothebeach.5.W:HaveyouevertriedcookingItalianfood?M:Yes,Ihave.Imadeapizzalastnight,anditwasdelicious.Q:Whatdidthemancooklastnight?A.Italianfood.B.Pizza.C.Chinesefood.D.Americanfood.六、英语词汇与语法要求：根据下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldtakethetraininsteadofthebus.A.amB.wereC.isD.be2.She________(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.Shestillhastwopagestowrite.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.haven't3.Theteacher________(ask)ustoreadthebookbeforetheclass.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.be4.He________(go)tothemovieswithhisfriendslastnight.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.hasn'tD.won't5.She________(nothave)acar,butshe________(buy)onenextmonth.A.doesn't;willB.doesn't;willhaveC.doesn't;hasD.doesn't;had本次试卷答案如下：一、英语阅读理解技巧1.B.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.解析：根据第一段最后一句“ElephantsarefoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyliveingroupscalledherds.”可知，大象生活在亚洲和非洲，它们以群居的方式生活，群被称为herds。2.C.Elephantsareverysmartandcanlearnmanythings.解析：根据第二段第一句“Elephantsareverysmartandcanlearnmanythings.”可知，大象非常聪明，能够学习很多东西。3.B.Theoceanishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.解析：根据第三段第一句“TheoceanisaverylargebodyofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheEarth'ssurface.Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andmicroorganisms.”可知，海洋是地球上覆盖面积最大的盐水体，是许多不同种类动物、植物和微生物的家园。4.C.ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.解析：根据第四段第一句“ThemoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.”可知，月球是地球唯一的自然卫星。5.B.TheskyisthespaceabovetheEarth'ssurface.解析：根据第五段第一句“TheskyisthespaceabovetheEarth'ssurface.”可知，天空是地球表面以上的空间。6.D.TheEarthistheonlyplanetthatcansupporthumanlife.解析：根据第六段第一句“TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.”可知，地球是我们太阳系中唯一一个表面有液态水的行星。7.D.Thewindcancarrycloudsandrain,anditcanalsohelptocooltheEarth'ssurface.解析：根据第七段第一句“Thewindisamovingmassofair.ItiscausedbythesunheatingtheEarth'ssurface.Thewindcanbeverystrongandcancausealotofdamage.Thewindisalsoveryimportantforweatherandclimate.Thewindcancarrycloudsandrain,anditcanalsohelptocooltheEarth'ssurface.”可知，风是移动的空气团，由太阳加热地球表面产生。风可以非常强烈，可以造成大量破坏。风对天气和气候也非常重要。风可以携带云和雨，也可以帮助冷却地球表面。8.A.Therainisnotaformofprecipitation.解析：根据第八段第一句“Therainisaformofprecipitationthatfallsfromthesky.”可知，雨是从天空降落的降水形式。9.B.Thesnowisnotcausedbywatervaporintheatmosphere.解析：根据第九段第一句“Thesnowisaformofprecipitationthatfallsfromthesky.Itiscausedbywatervaporintheatmospherefreezingintoicecrystals.”可知，雪是从天空降落的降水形式，它是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成冰晶形成的。10.D.Thesunwilllastforever.解析：根据第十段第一句“Thesunisaveryimportantpartofoursolarsystem.Itisastarthatgivesuslightandheat.Thesunisveryhot,butitisfarawayfromus,soitdoesnotfeelhottous.Thesunisverybig,butitisstillsmallerthansomeotherstars.Thesunisalsoveryold,anditwillnotlastforever.”可知，太阳是我们太阳系的重要组成部分，它是一颗给我们带来光和热的恒星。太阳非常热，但它离我们很远，所以我们感觉不到热。太阳非常大，但它仍然比一些其他星星要小。太阳也非常古老，但它不会永远存在。二、英语文学素养提升1.C.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutamannamedJayGatsby.解析：根据第一段第一句“TheGreatGatsbyisanovelwrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.Itissetinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutamannamedJayGatsbywhoistryingtowinbackhislostlove,DaisyBuchanan.”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》是F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的小说，故事发生在20世纪20年代纽约市，讲述了一个名叫杰伊·盖茨比的男子试图挽回他失去的爱情，黛西·布坎南。2.D.Hamletisaboutrevenge,betrayal,andmadness.解析：根据第二段第一句“HamletisaplaywrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.ItissetinDenmarkinthe1600s.ThestoryisaboutaprincenamedHamletwhoisseekingrevengeforhisfather'smurder.”可知，《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚写的剧本，故事发生在17世纪丹麦，讲述了一个名叫哈姆雷特的王子，他正在寻求为父亲复仇。3.D.ToKillaMockingbirdisaboutracism,injustice,andmoralgrowth.解析：根据第三段第一句“ToKillaMockingbirdisanovelwrittenbyHarperLee.Itissetinthe1930sinasmalltowninAlabama.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedScoutFinchwholiveswithherolderbrother,Jem,andtheirwidowedfather,Atticus.”可知，《杀死一只知更鸟》是哈珀·李写的小说，故事发生在20世纪30年代阿拉巴马州的一个小镇，讲述了一个名叫斯库特·芬奇的小女孩，她与她的哥哥杰姆和寡居的父亲阿提克斯住在一起。4.D.1984isabouttotalitarianism,surveillance,andindividuality.解析：根据第四段第一句“1984isanovelwrittenbyGeorgeOrwell.ItissetinadystopianfutureinacountrycalledOceania.ThestoryisaboutamannamedWinstonSmithwhoisfightingagainsttheoppressivegovernment.”可知，《1984》是乔治·奥威尔写的小说，故事设定在一个名为奥克西亚的乌托邦未来，讲述了一个名叫温斯顿·史密斯的人，他正在反抗压迫性的政府。5.D.TheCatcherintheRyeisaboutalienation,identity,andthesearchfortruth.解析：根据第五段第一句“TheCatcherintheRyeisanovelwrittenbyJ.D.Salinger.Itissetinthe1950sinNewYorkCity.ThestoryisaboutayoungmannamedHoldenCaulfieldw