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主题语境二人与社会
主题群一社会服务与人际沟通
话题11旅游与跨文化沟通
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·山东实验中学二模)
TheBestTreehouseSpots
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveatreehouseasachild?
Well,we’vegotalistofthebesttreehousestaycationspotstovisitthissummer.
TheTokinTree(CaveJunction,Oregon)
Firstthingsfirst,thistreehouseisexactlywhatitsnamesuggests,aflower-
friendlyoutdoorparadise.For$250anight,thisrentalcomeswithaseasonally
availablegardentourforyouanduptothreemoreguests—allovertheageof21,of
course.
TheTinyHouseTreehouse(Campobello,SouthCarolina)
ThisstaycationspotintheSouthisagreatwaytobeimmersedinnaturewhile
enjoyingthecomfortofacozyhome.It’sonlytwoacresoflandandnearly20minutes
awayfromanearbycityTyron,NorthCarolinaand10minutesawayfromDowntown
Landrum.Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcostyouaround$265anightbeforetaxes.
TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)
Thisneatgetawayhousestwoguestsandislocatednearaquietareaincentral
Vermont,inthewildernessoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinthreetreesabove
highground.Andduringyourstay,youcanarrangeonein-housemassage(按摩)
therapist,soyou’lllikelyneverwanttoreturnhome.AnightattheSugarMaplefor
youandaguestsitsatabout$159.
ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos,California)
Thisnextoneisabitofaluxurystay.At$800anightforyouand5others,the
“PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView”isboundlotakeyourbreathaway.Thishouse
inthetreesisfulloffloor-to-ceilingwindowsandslidedoorsinspiredbyJapanese
screens.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。
1.Whichtreehouseisthemosteconomicalforeachguest?
A.TheTokinTree.
B.TheTinyHouseTreehouse.
C.TheSugarMapleTreehouse.
D.ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView.
答案A[数字计算题。根据TheTokinTree(CaveJunction,Oregon)中的“For
$250anight,thisrentalcomeswithaseasonallyavailablegardentourforyouandup
tothreemoreguests”可知,每位客人是250/4=62.5美元;根据TheTinyHouse
Treehouse(Campobello,SouthCarolina)中的“Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcost
youaround$265anightbeforetaxes.”可知,每位客人是265/4=66.25美元;根据
TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)中的“AnightattheSugarMaplefor
youandaguestsitsatabout$159.”可知,每位客人是159/2=79.5美元;根据The
PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos,California)中的“At$800anightforyou
and5others”可知,每位客人是800/6≈133.33美元;因此对于一位客人The
TokinTree是最经济的。]
2.WhatattractsguestsmostintheSugarMapleTreehouse?
A.Itsneathouse.B.Itsrelaxingservice.
C.Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsconvenientlocation.
答案B[细节理解题。根据TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)中的
“Andduringyourstay...wanttoreturnhome.”可知,theSugarMapleTreehouse的放
松服务最吸引游客。]
3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atravelmagazine.B.Agardeningguide.
C.Ahikingprogramme.D.Abotanicalintroduction.
答案A[文章出处题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwondered...tovisitthissummer.”
可知,文章是关于旅游度假的,最有可能摘自旅游杂志。]
(2024·湖南常德市一中模拟预测)
Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurely
selfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10
hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’s
roadtrip.
AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—Jim
Trelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,I
thought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegan
toreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiant
peach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,they
wereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.
Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbook
makesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecame
highlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwo
daysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)
electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeach
wascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmyson
whathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthe
car.”
Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.But
wecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreading
aloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshut
inourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassonto
thenextgeneration.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌
曲,开始在旅行的车里阅读,后来这发展成为家庭传统,为一家人带来乐趣,让
旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。
4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?
A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.
B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.
C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.
D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.
答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamily
traditionofreadinginthecar...foranother10hours.”可知,作者开始在车里阅读是因
为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知,她想有一个更好的旅程。]
5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?
A.Theykeptfighting.B.Theyhidthemselves.
C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butafterseverallines,theywereattracted
intotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知,作者读了几行后,他们很快
就平静下来了。]
6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?
A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.
B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.
C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.
D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.
答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimesthebookswereadbecame
highlightsofthetrip...drivingtothebeach.”和“Whenwereturnedhome...‘The
bookyoureadinthecar.’”可知,作者和一家人去海滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的
亮点,最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知,他们很享受在路上读书。]
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BetterTravelingthanReading
B.BooksthatChangedMyChildren
C.RoadTripsFullofChallenges
D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips
答案D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开,讲述
了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲,开始在旅行的车里阅读,后来这发展
成为家庭传统,为一家人带来乐趣,让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此,D项“阅
读使公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意,最适合作为标题。]
(2024·山东临沂统考二模)
OnatramsmoothlypullingintotheheartofLuxembourgCity,Marckgivesa
smileandtakesalookatthefabricoftheseatnexttohim.Forhim,thecity’stramsare
morethanjusttransport.Moreeventhanthefocusofhisjob.Theyareabout
transforminghiscountryand,perhaps,changingtheworld.
MarckisthedirectorgeneralofLuxtram,Luxembourg’smoderntrams.Itfirst
startedrunningservicestwoyearsago.Nextyear,Luxembourgwillbecometheworld’s
onlycountrytogetridoffaresonallitsformsofpublictransport.Luxembourg’straffic
problemscomefromitsarmyofworkers.Thepopulationofthecapitalcityalmost
doublesduringtheworkingday,whenmorethan110,000peopletravelinandout.
Afterthreedecadeswhenitsroadshavebecomesocrowded,Luxembourgis
goingtodosomethingremarkable.Freefares,andaplantopersuadepeopletoswitch
fromcarstotramsortrains.Marck,alongwithmanyothers,isexcitedtoseewhat
happensnext.“Thefactthatthisisfreemeansthateveryonecanuseit—youngorold,
richorpoor,”hesaid.“Everyonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarat
home.Wemustcontinuetoimproveandextendthenetwork.Itmustalwaysbe
comfortable,well-connectedandefficient.”
LydiePolfer,thecity’smayor,saysshehopestoreachthepointwheremorethan
athirdofpeoplecomeintothecityusingpublictransport—atthemoment,it’sless
thanoneinfive.Shesaid,“It’snotpracticaltobancarsbecausesomepeople,likethe
elderly,needthem.Buteveryonehastobeawarethatheorshecandosomethingto
improvethesituation.ThereisanexpressioninGerman—youarenotinthetraffic
jam—youarethetrafficjam,andthatistrue.Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe
biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。卢森堡将成为世界上唯一一个对所有形式的公共
交通免收车费的国家。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及意义。
8.WhydoesMarckthinkthecity’stramsaremorethanjusttransport?
A.Thetramsarehisgoalthathestrivesfor.
B.Therearemoremeansoftransportationthantrams.
C.City’stramsbringmorechangesbeyondtransport.
D.ThetramsaretheheartofLuxembourgCitytransportsystem.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forhim,thecity’stramsaremorethanjust
transport...perhaps,changingtheworld.”可知,Marck认为城市的有轨电车不仅仅
是交通工具,也带来了超越交通的更多的改变。]
9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thecauseofthetrafficproblems.
B.Themeansofpublictransport.
C.Thedevelopmentofrunningservices.
D.Theincreaseofworkingpopulation.
答案A[段落大意题。根据第二段“Luxem-bourg’strafficproblemscomefrom
itsarmyofworkers...whenmorethan110,000peopletravelinandout.”可知,第二
段主要讲了导致交通问题的原因。]
10.Whatconcernspeoplemostwhenusingthepublictransport?
A.Theconvenience.B.Thefare.
C.Thecomfort.D.Theefficiency.
答案B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe
biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”可知,人们在使用公共交通工具
时最关心的是车费。]
11.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLydiePolfersaid?
A.Theelderlyneedn’tusepublictransport.
B.It’spossibletopersuademostpeopletousethetrams.
C.Everyonecandohisparttoimprovetransportsituation.
D.Thosewhodon’ttakepublictransportcausetrafficjams.
答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段LydiePolfer说的“Buteveryonehastobe
awarethatheorshecandosomethingtoimprovethesituation...andthatistrue.”可推
知,LydiePolfer认为每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来改善交通状况。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·安徽阜阳高三统考)
HowtoPlantheGraduationTrip
Graduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemany
amazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfrom
school.1.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedule
withyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyou
beforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsfor
planningthetripofyourlife.
2
Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyour
budget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,
gifts,andsoon.Addinga10%buffer(缓冲)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinany
wayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.3.
Researchdestinations
Onceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyour
budget.4.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsof
sportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleaseread
thereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabout
theirattractions,dining,andsights.
Getyourdocumentsready
Don’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenough
timetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbefore
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