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主题语境二人与社会

主题群一社会服务与人际沟通

话题11旅游与跨文化沟通

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·山东实验中学二模)

TheBestTreehouseSpots

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitmightbeliketohaveatreehouseasachild?

Well,we’vegotalistofthebesttreehousestaycationspotstovisitthissummer.

TheTokinTree(CaveJunction,Oregon)

Firstthingsfirst,thistreehouseisexactlywhatitsnamesuggests,aflower-

friendlyoutdoorparadise.For$250anight,thisrentalcomeswithaseasonally

availablegardentourforyouanduptothreemoreguests—allovertheageof21,of

course.

TheTinyHouseTreehouse(Campobello,SouthCarolina)

ThisstaycationspotintheSouthisagreatwaytobeimmersedinnaturewhile

enjoyingthecomfortofacozyhome.It’sonlytwoacresoflandandnearly20minutes

awayfromanearbycityTyron,NorthCarolinaand10minutesawayfromDowntown

Landrum.Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcostyouaround$265anightbeforetaxes.

TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)

Thisneatgetawayhousestwoguestsandislocatednearaquietareaincentral

Vermont,inthewildernessoftheGreenMountainNationalForestinthreetreesabove

highground.Andduringyourstay,youcanarrangeonein-housemassage(按摩)

therapist,soyou’lllikelyneverwanttoreturnhome.AnightattheSugarMaplefor

youandaguestsitsatabout$159.

ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos,California)

Thisnextoneisabitofaluxurystay.At$800anightforyouand5others,the

“PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView”isboundlotakeyourbreathaway.Thishouse

inthetreesisfulloffloor-to-ceilingwindowsandslidedoorsinspiredbyJapanese

screens.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个夏天最好的树屋度假胜地。

1.Whichtreehouseisthemosteconomicalforeachguest?

A.TheTokinTree.

B.TheTinyHouseTreehouse.

C.TheSugarMapleTreehouse.

D.ThePeacefulTreehousewithOceanView.

答案A[数字计算题。根据TheTokinTree(CaveJunction,Oregon)中的“For

$250anight,thisrentalcomeswithaseasonallyavailablegardentourforyouandup

tothreemoreguests”可知,每位客人是250/4=62.5美元;根据TheTinyHouse

Treehouse(Campobello,SouthCarolina)中的“Itholdsupto4guestsandwillcost

youaround$265anightbeforetaxes.”可知,每位客人是265/4=66.25美元;根据

TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)中的“AnightattheSugarMaplefor

youandaguestsitsatabout$159.”可知,每位客人是159/2=79.5美元;根据The

PeacefulTreehousewithOceanView(Aptos,California)中的“At$800anightforyou

and5others”可知,每位客人是800/6≈133.33美元;因此对于一位客人The

TokinTree是最经济的。]

2.WhatattractsguestsmostintheSugarMapleTreehouse?

A.Itsneathouse.B.Itsrelaxingservice.

C.Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsconvenientlocation.

答案B[细节理解题。根据TheSugarMapleTreehouse(Hancock,Vermont)中的

“Andduringyourstay...wanttoreturnhome.”可知,theSugarMapleTreehouse的放

松服务最吸引游客。]

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Agardeningguide.

C.Ahikingprogramme.D.Abotanicalintroduction.

答案A[文章出处题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwondered...tovisitthissummer.”

可知,文章是关于旅游度假的,最有可能摘自旅游杂志。]

(2024·湖南常德市一中模拟预测)

Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurely

selfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10

hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’s

roadtrip.

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—Jim

Trelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,I

thought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegan

toreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiant

peach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,they

wereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbook

makesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecame

highlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwo

daysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)

electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeach

wascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmyson

whathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthe

car.”

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.But

wecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreading

aloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshut

inourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassonto

thenextgeneration.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌

曲,开始在旅行的车里阅读,后来这发展成为家庭传统,为一家人带来乐趣,让

旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。

4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.

D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.

答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamily

traditionofreadinginthecar...foranother10hours.”可知,作者开始在车里阅读是因

为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知,她想有一个更好的旅程。]

5.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.Theykeptfighting.B.Theyhidthemselves.

C.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butafterseverallines,theywereattracted

intotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知,作者读了几行后,他们很快

就平静下来了。]

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?

A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.

B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.

C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.

D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sometimesthebookswereadbecame

highlightsofthetrip...drivingtothebeach.”和“Whenwereturnedhome...‘The

bookyoureadinthecar.’”可知,作者和一家人去海滩的旅行中读书成了旅途的

亮点,最受孩子们的喜爱。由此可知,他们很享受在路上读书。]

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterTravelingthanReading

B.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallenges

D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

答案D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开,讲述

了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲,开始在旅行的车里阅读,后来这发展

成为家庭传统,为一家人带来乐趣,让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此,D项“阅

读使公路之旅愉快”符合文章大意,最适合作为标题。]

(2024·山东临沂统考二模)

OnatramsmoothlypullingintotheheartofLuxembourgCity,Marckgivesa

smileandtakesalookatthefabricoftheseatnexttohim.Forhim,thecity’stramsare

morethanjusttransport.Moreeventhanthefocusofhisjob.Theyareabout

transforminghiscountryand,perhaps,changingtheworld.

MarckisthedirectorgeneralofLuxtram,Luxembourg’smoderntrams.Itfirst

startedrunningservicestwoyearsago.Nextyear,Luxembourgwillbecometheworld’s

onlycountrytogetridoffaresonallitsformsofpublictransport.Luxembourg’straffic

problemscomefromitsarmyofworkers.Thepopulationofthecapitalcityalmost

doublesduringtheworkingday,whenmorethan110,000peopletravelinandout.

Afterthreedecadeswhenitsroadshavebecomesocrowded,Luxembourgis

goingtodosomethingremarkable.Freefares,andaplantopersuadepeopletoswitch

fromcarstotramsortrains.Marck,alongwithmanyothers,isexcitedtoseewhat

happensnext.“Thefactthatthisisfreemeansthateveryonecanuseit—youngorold,

richorpoor,”hesaid.“Everyonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarat

home.Wemustcontinuetoimproveandextendthenetwork.Itmustalwaysbe

comfortable,well-connectedandefficient.”

LydiePolfer,thecity’smayor,saysshehopestoreachthepointwheremorethan

athirdofpeoplecomeintothecityusingpublictransport—atthemoment,it’sless

thanoneinfive.Shesaid,“It’snotpracticaltobancarsbecausesomepeople,likethe

elderly,needthem.Buteveryonehastobeawarethatheorshecandosomethingto

improvethesituation.ThereisanexpressioninGerman—youarenotinthetraffic

jam—youarethetrafficjam,andthatistrue.Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe

biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。卢森堡将成为世界上唯一一个对所有形式的公共

交通免收车费的国家。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及意义。

8.WhydoesMarckthinkthecity’stramsaremorethanjusttransport?

A.Thetramsarehisgoalthathestrivesfor.

B.Therearemoremeansoftransportationthantrams.

C.City’stramsbringmorechangesbeyondtransport.

D.ThetramsaretheheartofLuxembourgCitytransportsystem.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forhim,thecity’stramsaremorethanjust

transport...perhaps,changingtheworld.”可知,Marck认为城市的有轨电车不仅仅

是交通工具,也带来了超越交通的更多的改变。]

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecauseofthetrafficproblems.

B.Themeansofpublictransport.

C.Thedevelopmentofrunningservices.

D.Theincreaseofworkingpopulation.

答案A[段落大意题。根据第二段“Luxem-bourg’strafficproblemscomefrom

itsarmyofworkers...whenmorethan110,000peopletravelinandout.”可知,第二

段主要讲了导致交通问题的原因。]

10.Whatconcernspeoplemostwhenusingthepublictransport?

A.Theconvenience.B.Thefare.

C.Thecomfort.D.Theefficiency.

答案B[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ithinkthatmakingitfreewillbethe

biggestargumentforpeopletousepublictransport.”可知,人们在使用公共交通工具

时最关心的是车费。]

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLydiePolfersaid?

A.Theelderlyneedn’tusepublictransport.

B.It’spossibletopersuademostpeopletousethetrams.

C.Everyonecandohisparttoimprovetransportsituation.

D.Thosewhodon’ttakepublictransportcausetrafficjams.

答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段LydiePolfer说的“Buteveryonehastobe

awarethatheorshecandosomethingtoimprovethesituation...andthatistrue.”可推

知,LydiePolfer认为每个人都可以尽自己的一份力量来改善交通状况。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·安徽阜阳高三统考)

HowtoPlantheGraduationTrip

Graduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemany

amazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfrom

school.1.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedule

withyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyou

beforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsfor

planningthetripofyourlife.

2

Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyour

budget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,

gifts,andsoon.Addinga10%buffer(缓冲)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinany

wayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.3.

Researchdestinations

Onceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyour

budget.4.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsof

sportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleaseread

thereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabout

theirattractions,dining,andsights.

Getyourdocumentsready

Don’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenough

timetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbefore

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