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主题群二文学、艺术与体育
话题15影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·广东华南师范大学附属中学模拟预测)
Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatethese
listingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.
THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre
TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol’sstaris
falling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreesto
worktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthe
city.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,
whichredrawsboththeirworlds.
ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre
Basedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKitt
andabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbased
onhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-old
musicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.
THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatre
TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycle,whichdigsintotheBlackexperience
ineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcenters
aroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesof
theirancestors.
KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre
Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-old
lady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwith
familysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessin
aworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.
1.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?
A.Aromance.B.Alifestory.
C.Afairytale.D.Asci-fistory.
2.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?
A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.
B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.
C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.
D.BoothTheatre.
3.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?
A.Teenagers’growthexperiences.
B.World-classfilmtechnology.
C.Award-winningperformances.
D.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.
(2024·福建福州第一中学三模)
Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I’dneversetfoot
inacomedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformer—I’veworkedasasinger,actor
andmusician—butallthatcametoanendafteradisasterinNewYork.Forayear
afterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.
ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,to
enjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafew
classes,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetupon
stage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.
InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreak
throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsI
steppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprised
toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas
silence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas
addicted.
Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,or
myone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I’m
nervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,“Hello,everybody.I’m88andthree-
quartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughthe
show.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.
Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationI
am.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcan
showthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.
I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I’mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,and
IhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremaking
peoplelaugh.It’shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolf
otherwise.
4.Whatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?
A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears.
B.Shewantedtobrightenothers’lives.
C.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming.
D.Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine.
5.WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?
A.Toshowthechallengeshewasfacing.
B.Toexplainherattractiontothejob.
C.Toillustrateherspecialadvantage.
D.Todescribehernewfriendsincomedy.
6.Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?
A.Shenowperformsbeforelargeraudiences.
B.Shenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformances.
C.Sheremainsonthestageforalongertime.
D.Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage.
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Ageisjustanumber.
B.Advancingyearsbringgreaterwisdom.
C.Oldagemeansachancetositback.
D.Beingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdown.
(2024·湖北荆门市三模联考)
Whenrobotsandhumansinteractinasharedenvironment,itisimportantforthemto
moveinwaysthatpreventconflictsoraccidents.Toreducetherisk,roboticistshave
developednumeroustechniquesthatmonitoranenvironment,predictthefutureactions
ofhumans,identifysafetrajectories(轨迹)forarobotandcontrolitsmovements
accordingly.
Predictinghumanbehaviorandmovements,however,canbeincredibly
challenging.Determiningthefuturemovementsofarobot,ontheotherhand,couldbe
fareasier.Ifhumanuserscouldanticipatethemovementsofrobotsandtheeffectsthese
willhaveonthesurroundingenvironment,theyshouldthenbeabletoeasilyadapt
theiractionsinordertoavoidaccidents.
Withthisinmind,researchersatKyushuUniversityinJapanrecentlycreatedanear-
futureperceptionsystemnamedPreviewedRealitythatallowshumanuserstoforecast
futurechangesintheirenvironment,whichcouldtheninformtheirdecisionsandguide
theiractions.Thissystemcompilesadata-setcontaininginformationaboutthe
positionofobjects,humansandrobotswithinthesameenvironment,tothenproduce
simulations(模拟)ofeventsthatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.Thesesimulations
arepresentedtohumanusersviaVirtualReality(VR)orAugmentedReality(AR)
headsets.
Tocollectinformationaboutthepositionofdifferentobjects,robots,andhumansina
sharedenvironment,theresearchersusedanumberofstrategicallyplacedsensors,
includingopticaltrackersthatmonitoredthemovementsofobjectsorrobots,anda
RGB-Dcamerawhichmainlytrackedhumanactions.Thedatagatheredbythe
sensorswasthenfedtoamotionplannerandadynamicssimulator.Combiningthese
twosystemcomponentsallowedtheresearcherstoforecastchangesinagiven
environmentandsynthesize(合成)imagesofeventsthatarelikelytooccurinthenear
future,fromtheviewpointofaspecifichuman.Humanuserscouldthenviewthese
synthesizedimagessimplythroughaVRheadsetoranARdisplay.
“Thissystemprovideshuman-friendlycommunicationbetweenahumananda
roboticsystem,”theresearchersexplained.Intheirnextstudies,theyplantoexpand
andsimplifytheperceptionsystem,forinstancebycreatingalighterandmore
affordableversionthatcanbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.
8.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthesystem?
A.Topredictfuturechangesinhumanbehavior.
B.Torecorddevelopmentsinthefieldofrobotics.
C.Toenhancesafetyofhuman-robotinteractions.
D.Tomakegooduseofvirtualrealitytechnology.
9.WhatisspecialaboutPreviewedReality?
A.Itsimulatesnear-futureeventsviaVRheadsets.
B.Itenableshumanuserstoperceivefutureevents.
C.Itguidesrobotstotrackhumans’movementseasily.
D.Ithelpsdeterminethelocationinformationofobjects.
10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Functionsofvarioussensors.
B.Newwaystosynthesizeimages.
C.ThestructureofPreviewedReality.
D.TheworkingprocessofPreviewedReality.
11.Whatmighttheresearchersdointhefuture?
A.Promotethenewversionthroughadvertising.
B.Testthisperceptionsystemwithsmartphones.
C.Applysomenewtechniquestoroboticsystems.
D.Makethesystemaccessibleonportabledevices.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·广东江门高三联考)
TheHealthBenefitsofMusic
Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.__1__Butitcanactuallydomore
thanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Here
arejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!
Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourheart
tobehealthier.__2__Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestress
hormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.
__3__Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevel,youmay
wanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusic
asyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veever
wonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecau
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