2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练:话题15 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(学生版)_第1页
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主题群二文学、艺术与体育

话题15影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·广东华南师范大学附属中学模拟预测)

Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatethese

listingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.

THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre

TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol’sstaris

falling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreesto

worktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthe

city.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,

whichredrawsboththeirworlds.

ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre

Basedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKitt

andabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbased

onhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-old

musicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.

THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatre

TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycle,whichdigsintotheBlackexperience

ineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcenters

aroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesof

theirancestors.

KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatre

Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-old

lady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwith

familysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessin

aworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.

1.WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATION?

A.Aromance.B.Alifestory.

C.Afairytale.D.Asci-fistory.

2.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?

A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.

B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.

C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.

D.BoothTheatre.

3.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?

A.Teenagers’growthexperiences.

B.World-classfilmtechnology.

C.Award-winningperformances.

D.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.

(2024·福建福州第一中学三模)

Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I’dneversetfoot

inacomedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformer—I’veworkedasasinger,actor

andmusician—butallthatcametoanendafteradisasterinNewYork.Forayear

afterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.

ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,to

enjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafew

classes,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetupon

stage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.

InNewYork,comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreak

throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsI

steppedonstagethatfirsttime,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprised

toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas

silence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwas

addicted.

Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,or

myone-womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday,I’m

nervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis,“Hello,everybody.I’m88andthree-

quartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughthe

show.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.

Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhataninspirationI

am.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcan

showthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.

I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I’mtakingallthesepills,tryingtostayalive,and

IhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremaking

peoplelaugh.It’shardwork,butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolf

otherwise.

4.Whatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?

A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears.

B.Shewantedtobrightenothers’lives.

C.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming.

D.Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine.

5.WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?

A.Toshowthechallengeshewasfacing.

B.Toexplainherattractiontothejob.

C.Toillustrateherspecialadvantage.

D.Todescribehernewfriendsincomedy.

6.Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?

A.Shenowperformsbeforelargeraudiences.

B.Shenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformances.

C.Sheremainsonthestageforalongertime.

D.Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?

A.Ageisjustanumber.

B.Advancingyearsbringgreaterwisdom.

C.Oldagemeansachancetositback.

D.Beingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdown.

(2024·湖北荆门市三模联考)

Whenrobotsandhumansinteractinasharedenvironment,itisimportantforthemto

moveinwaysthatpreventconflictsoraccidents.Toreducetherisk,roboticistshave

developednumeroustechniquesthatmonitoranenvironment,predictthefutureactions

ofhumans,identifysafetrajectories(轨迹)forarobotandcontrolitsmovements

accordingly.

Predictinghumanbehaviorandmovements,however,canbeincredibly

challenging.Determiningthefuturemovementsofarobot,ontheotherhand,couldbe

fareasier.Ifhumanuserscouldanticipatethemovementsofrobotsandtheeffectsthese

willhaveonthesurroundingenvironment,theyshouldthenbeabletoeasilyadapt

theiractionsinordertoavoidaccidents.

Withthisinmind,researchersatKyushuUniversityinJapanrecentlycreatedanear-

futureperceptionsystemnamedPreviewedRealitythatallowshumanuserstoforecast

futurechangesintheirenvironment,whichcouldtheninformtheirdecisionsandguide

theiractions.Thissystemcompilesadata-setcontaininginformationaboutthe

positionofobjects,humansandrobotswithinthesameenvironment,tothenproduce

simulations(模拟)ofeventsthatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.Thesesimulations

arepresentedtohumanusersviaVirtualReality(VR)orAugmentedReality(AR)

headsets.

Tocollectinformationaboutthepositionofdifferentobjects,robots,andhumansina

sharedenvironment,theresearchersusedanumberofstrategicallyplacedsensors,

includingopticaltrackersthatmonitoredthemovementsofobjectsorrobots,anda

RGB-Dcamerawhichmainlytrackedhumanactions.Thedatagatheredbythe

sensorswasthenfedtoamotionplannerandadynamicssimulator.Combiningthese

twosystemcomponentsallowedtheresearcherstoforecastchangesinagiven

environmentandsynthesize(合成)imagesofeventsthatarelikelytooccurinthenear

future,fromtheviewpointofaspecifichuman.Humanuserscouldthenviewthese

synthesizedimagessimplythroughaVRheadsetoranARdisplay.

“Thissystemprovideshuman-friendlycommunicationbetweenahumananda

roboticsystem,”theresearchersexplained.Intheirnextstudies,theyplantoexpand

andsimplifytheperceptionsystem,forinstancebycreatingalighterandmore

affordableversionthatcanbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.

8.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthesystem?

A.Topredictfuturechangesinhumanbehavior.

B.Torecorddevelopmentsinthefieldofrobotics.

C.Toenhancesafetyofhuman-robotinteractions.

D.Tomakegooduseofvirtualrealitytechnology.

9.WhatisspecialaboutPreviewedReality?

A.Itsimulatesnear-futureeventsviaVRheadsets.

B.Itenableshumanuserstoperceivefutureevents.

C.Itguidesrobotstotrackhumans’movementseasily.

D.Ithelpsdeterminethelocationinformationofobjects.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Functionsofvarioussensors.

B.Newwaystosynthesizeimages.

C.ThestructureofPreviewedReality.

D.TheworkingprocessofPreviewedReality.

11.Whatmighttheresearchersdointhefuture?

A.Promotethenewversionthroughadvertising.

B.Testthisperceptionsystemwithsmartphones.

C.Applysomenewtechniquestoroboticsystems.

D.Makethesystemaccessibleonportabledevices.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·广东江门高三联考)

TheHealthBenefitsofMusic

Musiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.__1__Butitcanactuallydomore

thanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Here

arejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!

Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourheart

tobehealthier.__2__Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestress

hormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.

__3__Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevel,youmay

wanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusic

asyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veever

wonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecau

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