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话题21不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·华中师范大学第一附属中学适应性考试)
FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisit
Mars(TheMartian)
Whenyousearchforalocationtostandinforthesurfaceofanotherworld,TheWadi
RumProtectedAreainfarsouthernJordanisagoodplacetostart.Withtheimpressive
“vastandechoingandGod-like”landscape,itservedasthebackgroundofMatt
Damon’s18-monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.
JurassicPark
TheHawaiianislandswerethelocationsforsomeofJurassicPark’smostmemorable
scenes.Kauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeatures
ofthefictionalIslaNublar,whiletherollinghillsofOahu’sKualoaRanchfunctionas
thebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).
Hobbiton
Unliketheotherlocationsinthislist,theShireisawhollyartificialset,builtona
sheepfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screen
adaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodraw
curiousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbegan
asatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedinto
aTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.
King’sLanding
TheHBOseriesGameofThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorge
R.R.Martin’sfantasyworld,buttheconflictofsex,swords,andtrickeryreachesits
peakinthecapitalofKing’sLanding.The“real”capitalofWesteroscanbefoundin
Dubrovnik,Croatia.Thecity’s16th-centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay,
whiletheparks,avenues,andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsand
tragediesofHouseLannister.
1.WhichofthefourlocationsshouldyouvisitifyouareabigfanofJ.R.R.Tolkien?
A.Mars(TheMartian).B.JurassicPark.
C.Hobbiton.D.King’sLanding.
2.WhatdothemovielocationsMarsandJurassicParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothonthecoast.
B.Theydemonstratemagnificentviews.
C.Theycanrepresentanotherworld.
D.Theyaresetforonlyonefilm.
3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKing’sLanding?
A.Seeancientfortresswalls.
B.PlayrolesinGameofThrones.
C.VisitGeorgeR.R.Martin.
D.Experiencethetriumphsandtragedies.
(2024·江苏南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)
Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothe
square.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothe
square.”
Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,Icameto
Paris,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautiful
sweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,”my
friendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyI
hadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?
IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itproveda
success.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedthe
order.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmost
aweektoknitonesweater.
Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedFather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenian
womeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenians
livinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,the__first__shipment
wasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!
Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingready
toshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthe
wayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.
Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;
somewereonlypatternsmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialto
showwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whata
show!OnceagainFather’swordshelpedme.
4.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?
A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.
B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.
C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.
D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?
A.Rawmaterials.
B.Moreorders.
C.Thefortysweaters.
D.Thespecialstitch.
6.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?
A.Sheputofftheshow.
B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.
C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.
D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.
7.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Likefather,likeson.
C.Easiersaidthandone.
D.AllroadsleadtoRome.
Ⅱ.完形填空
ManyWesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they
__1__thecomingoftheNewYearon1January.CulturesinAsiauseothercalendars
andcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals__2__fromcountryto
country.Butineachplace,NewYearcelebrationsareabig__3__.
MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.Theearliest
NewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor__4__time.With__5__weather
ahead,orplentyoffoodtoeat,people__6__feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedays
becamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanew
start.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnew
challenges.Such__7__ideasremainthesametoday.
Somecultureshave__8__NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheir
windowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe__9__oftheold.PeopleofthePhilippinesfire
gunsintotheairtowardoff__10__.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock__11__
midnight,sotheycan“jump”intotheNewYear.Greekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythe
fireplaceonNewYear’sDay.Theyhopesomeonewillcomeandfilltheshoeswith
__12__.InVancouver,Canada,somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpinginto
theocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold!Asyoumightexpect,mostpeoplecometo
watchtheswimmers__13__swimthemselves.
LondonhostsanannualNewYear’sDayparadethat__14__nearlyamillion
spectators.Itfeaturesbands,floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohuge
thatthey__15__overnearbybuildings!
1.A.observeB.notice
C.expectD.decide
2.A.happenB.develop
C.varyD.hold
3.A.burdenB.reunion
C.dealD.success
4.A.summerB.harvest
C.laborD.leisure
5.A.colderB.changeable
C.extremeD.better
6.A.eventuallyB.naturally
C.occasionallyD.exactly
7.A.uniqueB.challenging
C.interestingD.universal
8.A.unusualB.shocking
C.sillyD.typical
9.A.comingB.departure
C.failureD.developing
10.A.animalsB.misfortune
C.enemiesD.poverty
11.A.reachesB.rings
C.strikesD.shows
12.A.kissesB.love
C.fortuneD.gifts
13.A.aswellasB.soasto
C.otherthanD.ratherthan
14.A.drawsB.requires
C.amusesD.provides
15.A.watchB.go
C.towerD.take
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)
JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofound
culturalelements,it1.____________(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’s
nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.
The2.____________(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpring
andAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain
3.____________(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedto
MentougouDistrictofBeijing.
Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed4.____________NewYear’sEveatthe
imperialpalacetobr
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