中国文化概要知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春重庆师范大学

中国文化概要知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春重庆师范大学绪论单元测试

MostofChinahasamarked_____climatecharacterisedbyvariety.（）

A:subtropicalmonsoon<spanstyle="white-space:pre"></span>B:tropicalmonsoon<spanstyle="white-space:pre"></span>C:continentalmonsoonD:temperatecontinental

答案:continentalmonsoonCPPCCistheshortformoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对_____,_______,and______arethebasicprinciplesoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.（）

A:commonprosperityB:freedomC:unityD:equality

答案:commonprosperity###unity###equality”Onecountry,twosystems”areusedin____&_____.（）

A:HongKongB:HainanIslandC:MacaoD:Taiwan

答案:HongKong###MacaoOnechildpolicy”wasthepolicyoffamilyplanningofChinesegovernmentsince1970.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第一章单元测试

“大丰收”or“BigHarvest”isthetraditionaldishin____（）。

A:HainanProvinceB:NortheastofChinaC:SouthwestofChinaD:EastofChina

答案:NortheastofChinaChinaisknownasthe“threemajorculinarykingdoms”togetherwith_____and_____.（）。

A:JapanB:BritainC:TurkeyD:France

答案:Turkey###FranceDongpoPorkhastobecookedinquickfire。（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Hechuanricenoodlesarespiceandhavebeefandmuttoninthem.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Chinesepeopleareusedtoaddthefollowingflavorsinthedishes.

A:saltyB:sweetC:spicyD:sourE:bitter

答案:salty###sweet###spicy###sour###bitter

第二章单元测试

WhendidtheimperialcivilexaminationsystemstartinChina?（）。

A:SongdynastyB:SuidynastyC:TangdynastyD:TheWarringStates

答案:SuidynastyThehistoryofhighereducationinChinacanbetracedbacktotheHandynastyover2,000yearsago.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对ThefourfamousacademiesinancientChinaare_____.（）

A:YueluAcademyB:YingtianAcademyC:SongyangAcademyD:BailudongAcademy

答案:YueluAcademy###YingtianAcademy###SongyangAcademy###BailudongAcademyBefore1905,thereweretwokindsofschoolsinChina:____&_____.（）

A:officialinstitutionsB:privateschoolsC:fancyschoolsD:Confuciusinstitute

答案:officialinstitutions###privateschoolsThe“sixarts”taughtatschoolsinancientChinaarepoets,rites,music,archery,chariot-riding,history.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章单元测试

ThepoemsinTheBookofSongscanbeclassifiedinto（）

A:OdesB:SongsC:LyricsD:Hymn

答案:Odes###Songs###HymnSongCIfallsintotwodifferentschools,namely,（）

A:HeroicandUnrestrainedSchoolB:BeautifullyRefinedSchoolC:DelicatelyRestrainedSchool

答案:HeroicandUnrestrainedSchool###DelicatelyRestrainedSchoolTheauthorofStrangeTalesfromaScholar’sStudiois（）

A:PuSonglingB:ZengPuC:WuCheng-enD:WuJingzi

答案:PuSongling------haslongbeenregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetinChineseliterature.（）

A:WangWeiB:DuFuC:QuYuanD:LiBai

答案:LiBaiTheproseinthepre-Qinperiodincludesliteraryproseandphilosophicalprose.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章单元测试

TheXieyi(literally“paintingthefeeling”)schoolofChinesepainting,markedby________offormandliberaluseofink.（）

A:strictpresentationB:detailedpresentationC:randomuseD:exageration

答案:exageration“ThreeFriendsofWinter”include_______（）

A:pine,bambooandplumblossomB:pine,bambooandpeachblossomC:pine,bambooandChrysanthemumD:pine,bambooandLilyflower

答案:pine,bambooandplumblossom______paintingiscalledshanshuihuainChinese.（）

A:FlowerandbirdB:LandscapeC:OilD:Figure

答案:Landscape_____paintingTheNymphoftheLuoRiverportrayedpoetCaoZhi'smeetingwiththegoddess.（）

A:WuDaozi’sB:QiBaishi’sC:ZhangZeduan’sD:GuKaizhi’s

答案:GuKaizhi’sInChinesepainting,_____standsforrichnessandhonor.（）

A:chrysanthemumB:lotusC:peonyD:plums

答案:peony

第五章单元测试

InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingmaystandfordifferentcharacters,thenredstandsfor______.（）

A:loyaltyanduprightnessB:arough,sternorhonestnature.C:acunninganddeceitfulcharacterD:rashnessandfieriness.

答案:loyaltyanduprightnessQingyiaregenerallyyoungormiddle-agedwomenofstrongcharacterandrefineddisposition（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Shengaregenerallypositiveandcanbedividedinto_____.（）

A:xiaoshengB:wawashengC:wushengD:laosheng

答案:xiaosheng###wawasheng###wusheng###laoshengMostofthethemesofShaoxingOperaarefromfairytales,literaryclassicsandhistoricalstories.Representativepiecesinclude_____.（）

A:ButterflyLoversB:ChasingtheFishC:RomanceoftheWestChamberD:Chaoyanggou

答案:ButterflyLovers###ChasingtheFish###RomanceoftheWestChamberKunquOperaisoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandoriginatedfromearlyfolkoperaspopularinKunming.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章单元测试

Whatistheessenceofphilosophy?（）

A:Philosophyisaloveaffairwithwisdom,exploringprofound,curious,andmysteriousaspectsofhumanity.B:Philosophyaimstoteachindividualshowtoperformextraordinaryactivities.C:Philosophyisprimarilyconcernedwithacquiringfactualknowledgeabouttheuniverse.D:Philosophy’smaingoalistoencouragetheseparationofspiritualgrowthfromsocietalengagement.

答案:Philosophyisaloveaffairwithwisdom,exploringprofound,curious,andmysteriousaspectsofhumanity.ThespiritofChinesephilosophyemphasizesthenecessityofdoingextraordinarythingstobeconsideredasage.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错WhichofthefollowingprinciplesareassociatedwithConfucianism?（）

A:Dao(道)B:Li(礼)C:Zhi(质/直)D:Ren(仁)

答案:Li(礼)###Zhi(质/直)###Ren(仁)WhichofthefollowingareintegralpartsofChineseBuddhism?（）

A:TheworshipofLaoziasacentraldeity.B:Monasticism,withmonksandnunscommittingtoalifeofdisciplineandstudy.C:TheFourSacredBuddhistMountains,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.D:Thepracticeofrituals,includingchanting,meditation,andceremonies.

答案:Monasticism,withmonksandnunscommittingtoalifeofdisciplineandstudy.###TheFourSacredBuddhistMountains,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.###Thepracticeofrituals,includingchanting,meditation,andceremonies.WhichdynastyiscreditedwiththefoundingofDaoismasareligioninChina?（）

A:TheQingdynastyB:TheEasternHandynastyC:TheMingdynastyD:TheTangdynasty

答案:TheEasternHandynasty

第七章单元测试

WhatwastheprimarypurposeofusingtimberframeworkintraditionalChinesearchitecture?（）

A:Totransfertheloadtothegroundandprovideresistancetoearthquakesduetoitsflexibility.B:Tosymbolizethewealthandstatusofthebuilding’sowner.C:Tosupportthedecorativeroofornamentsexclusivelyfoundinpalaces.D:Tocreateafoundationforlargestoneconstructions.

答案:Totransfertheloadtothegroundandprovideresistancetoearthquakesduetoitsflexibility.WhatisadistinctivefeatureofHui-styleresidentialhouses?（）

A:Theyconsistoffelttentssupportedbywoodenpoles.B:Theyaresquare-shapedbamboostructureselevatedonwoodenpoles.C:Theyarecharacterizedbytheirlocationinhillyterrains,makingextensiveuseofterracedconstructiontopreventsoilerosion.D:Theyaredistinguishedbyblacktiles,whitewalls,anddecorativecarvingsonupturnedeaves.

答案:Theyaredistinguishedbyblacktiles,whitewalls,anddecorativecarvingsonupturnedeaves.WhatinnovativesolutionsareemployedinChongqingtoaddressthechallengesofbuildinginitsruggedterrain?（）

A:Incorporatingasubwaysystemthattunnelsthroughthecity'shillylandscape.B:Utilizingthenaturallandscapeforstructuralsupportinresidentialarchitecture.C:Employingmodernarchitectsandengineerstodevelopfunctionalandaestheticallypleasingstructures.D:Implementingtraditionalconstructionmethodswithoutmodernengineering.

答案:Incorporatingasubwaysystemthattunnelsthroughthecity'shillylandscape.###Utilizingthenaturallandscapeforstructuralsupportinresidentialarchitecture.###Employingmodernarchitectsandengineerstodevelopfunctionalandaestheticallypleasingstructures.IntraditionalChinesearchitecture,themalestonelionistypicallydepictedwithaballunderitsleftpawandisplacedontherightsideoftheentrance.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错IntraditionalChinesearchitecture,theconceptofFengShuiwasemployedtodecidetheorientationandlayoutofbuildings.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章单元测试

LiShizhen,theworldfamouspharmacologistandphysician,wrote______.（）

A:GoldenPrescriptionsforEmergenciesB:ShenNong’sCanonofHerbsC:TheYellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicineD:TheCompendiumofMateriaMedica

答案:TheCompendiumofMateriaMedicaOfthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina,paper-makingisknownas“motherofcivilisation”.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错SunSimiao,afamousChinesedoctorinTangdynasty,washonoredas“kingofmedicine”whowrote_____.（）

A:ShenNong’sCanonofHerbsB:SupplementaryGoldenPrescriptionsC:OnDiseasesD:GoldenPrescriptionsforEmergencies

答案:SupplementaryGoldenPrescriptions###GoldenPrescriptionsforEmergenciesHybridrice,oncetransferredasChina’sfirstagro-technologyparenttotheUnitedStates,wasdvelopedby_____whocontributedalotinincreasingChina’sgrainproduction.（）

A:ChenJingrunB:WangJinxiC:TuYouyouD:YuanLongping

答案:YuanLongpingObservingisthemostimportantoneofthefourbasicdiagnosticmethodsintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章单元测试

Duringthe_____Dynasty,equestrianpolowaspopularinthepalace,thearmyandamongthemenofliterati（）

A:Eastern

JinB:SongC:TangD:Han

答案:TangCuju(蹴鞠)wassopopularintheSongDynastythateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对WhichofthefollowingaretraditionalChinesesports.（）

A:shadowBoxingB:JudoC:tug-of-warD:dragon-boatrace

答案:shadowBoxing###tug-of-war###dragon-boatraceThe“five-animalexercises”isasetofhealthbuildingexerciseimitatingthemovementsoffiveanimals:deer,bear,apeandbird.（）

A:lionB:deerandbearC:tigerD:apeandbird

答案:deerandbear###tiger###apeandbird_______wrotetwobetter-knownbooks:NewMartialArtsandMilitaryTrainingRecord.（）

A:SunWuB:QiJiguangC:ZhengChenggongD:YangLuchan

答案:QiJiguang

第十章单元测试

DuringtheSuiDynasty,allpoorpeoplehadtowearblackand___（）__clothes。

A:whiteB:redC:blueD:yellow

答案:blueChina’ssilkwasexportedvia_______totheWest,andthusacloserlinkbetweenChinaandtheWestwasformed.（）

A:SilkRoadB:SeaTransportationC:EnglishchannelD:YellowRiver

答案:SilkRoadTokeepwarm,ancientChinesecoveredthemselveswithnaturalmaterialslike_____,_____and_____（）。

A:silkB:leavesC:animalfursD:grasses

答案:leaves###animalfurs###grassesSilkwasproducedandusedonlyinChinaforalongperiodoftime。（）

A:对B:错

答案:对DuringSongdynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.Womenwerethoughttobemorebeautifulwiththeirtinyfeet---onlythreeincheslong(三寸金莲）.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十一章单元测试

___inChinesenewyearpicturemeansalargenumberofchildren（）

A:PeachB:CraneC:FishD:Pomegranate

答案:PomegranateAsearlyasintheSongDynasty,Chinaofficiallyestablishedthe_______,whereagreatnumberofweavingandembroideryprofessionalsgatheredtogethertopromotethestandardsofsilkweavingandembroidery（）

A:WeavingofficialB:SilkAcademyC:EmbroideryAcademyD:SatinAcademy

答案:SilkAcademy###EmbroideryAcademy###SatinAcademyCloisonnéproductioninvolvesverycomplicatedtechniques,withmorethan100workingprocedures,andithassixbasicstepsofproduction.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Paper-cutt