2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：未来能源技术与可持续发展试题

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：未来能源技术与可持续发展试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听辨与理解要求：本部分要求考生根据所听到的内容，回答问题，测试考生对英语口语材料的理解能力。1.Listentothefollowingpassageaboutrenewableenergyandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatarethemaintypesofrenewableenergy?B.Whyissolarenergyconsideredasustainableenergysource?C.Howdoeswindenergycontributetothereductionofgreenhousegasemissions?D.Whatarethechallengesfacedinthelarge-scaleimplementationofrenewableenergy?E.Whyisitimportanttoinvestinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopment?F.Howcanindividualscontributetothepromotionofrenewableenergy?G.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyindailylife?H.Howdoestheuseofrenewableenergyimpacttheeconomy?I.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsinpromotingrenewableenergy?J.Whatarethepotentialfuturedevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnology?二、综合运用要求：本部分要求考生综合运用所学的知识，回答问题，测试考生对学科知识的综合运用能力。2.Readthefollowingpassageaboutsustainablecitiesandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatarethemaingoalsofsustainablecities?B.Howdoesurbanplanningcontributetosustainability?C.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainablecities?D.Howcantransportationcontributetothesustainabilityofcities?E.Whatroledoesgreeninfrastructureplayinsustainablecities?F.Howcanenergyefficiencybeachievedinsustainablecities?G.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofsustainablecitiesfortheenvironment?H.Howcanindividualscontributetothesustainabilityoftheircities?I.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinsustainablecities?J.Howcansustainablecitiesimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents?四、词汇与语法要求：本部分要求考生正确使用英语词汇和语法规则，测试考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握。4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenverbsoradjectives.A.Thecompanyhasdecidedto(reduce)itscarbonfootprintbyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.B.To(achieve)sustainability,weneedto(balance)economicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.C.Manypeopleare(concerned)abouttheimpactofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations.D.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto(control)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.E.Renewableenergytechnologiesarebecomingmore(efficient)and(cost-effective)overtime.F.Itiscrucialforindividualsto(reduce)theirenergyconsumptionto(conserve)naturalresources.G.Thedevelopmentofnewenergytechnologiesis(driving)ashifttowardsamoresustainablefuture.H.Theuseoffossilfuelsis(leading)tothedepletionofnaturalresourcesand(increasing)greenhousegasemissions.I.To(promote)sustainability,wemust(encourage)theadoptionofsustainablepracticesinallsectors.J.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyis(facilitating)areductioninourrelianceonnon-renewableresources.五、阅读理解要求：本部分要求考生阅读短文，理解文章内容，回答问题，测试考生对英语阅读材料的理解能力。5.Readthefollowingpassageabouttheimpactofrenewableenergyonthejobmarketandanswerthequestionsbelow.A.Whatisthepotentialimpactofrenewableenergyonthejobmarket?B.Howcantherenewableenergysectorcreatenewjobopportunities?C.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyworkerstransitioningtotherenewableenergyindustry?D.Howcaneducationandtrainingprogramshelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?E.Whatrolecangovernmentsplayinsupportingthetransitiontorenewableenergy?F.Howcancommunitiesbenefitfromthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects?G.Whataresomeofthelong-termeconomicbenefitsofinvestinginrenewableenergy?H.Howcantherenewableenergysectorcontributetosocialandeconomicdevelopment?I.Whataresomeofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththerapidexpansionoftherenewableenergyindustry?J.Howcanindividualsprepareforthefuturejobmarketinthecontextofrenewableenergy?本次试卷答案如下：一、听辨与理解1.A.Themaintypesofrenewableenergyaresolar,wind,hydroelectric,geothermal,andbiomass.解析思路：从听力材料中提取关于可再生能源种类的信息，对比选项，选出正确答案。2.B.Solarenergyisconsideredasustainableenergysourcebecauseitisrenewable,abundant,andproduceslittletonogreenhousegasemissions.解析思路：听力材料中提到太阳能的特点，与选项进行对比，找出正确描述。3.C.Windenergycontributestothereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsbyproducingelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.解析思路：从听力材料中找到关于风能减少温室气体排放的信息，对比选项，确定正确答案。4.D.Thechallengesfacedinthelarge-scaleimplementationofrenewableenergyincludetechnologicallimitations,highinitialcosts,andpublicacceptanceissues.解析思路：听力材料中列举了可再生能源大规模实施的挑战，对比选项，找出正确描述。5.E.Itisimportanttoinvestinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopmentbecauseithelpstomitigateclimatechange,createjobs,andensureenergysecurity.解析思路：听力材料中提到投资可再生能源研发的重要性，对比选项，确定正确答案。6.F.Individualscancontributetothepromotionofrenewableenergybyusingenergy-efficientappliances,supportingpoliciesthatencouragerenewableenergy,andreducingtheirowncarbonfootprint.解析思路：听力材料中提到个人如何促进可再生能源的发展，对比选项，找出正确描述。7.G.Someofthebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyindailylifeincludereducingelectricitybills,improvingairquality,andcontributingtoasustainablefuture.解析思路：听力材料中提到使用可再生能源的好处，对比选项，确定正确答案。8.H.Theuseofrenewableenergyimpactstheeconomybycreatingnewjobopportunities,reducingrelianceonimportedfuels,andfosteringinnovation.解析思路：听力材料中提到可再生能源对经济的影响，对比选项，找出正确描述。9.I.Governmentsplayaroleinpromotingrenewableenergybyprovidingincentives,settingrenewableenergytargets,andinvestinginresearchanddevelopment.解析思路：听力材料中提到政府在促进可再生能源中的作用，对比选项，确定正确答案。10.J.Thepotentialfuturedevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnologyincludeadvancementsinbatterystorage,smartgridintegration,andthedevelopmentofnewrenewableenergysources.解析思路：听力材料中提到可再生能源技术的未来发展方向，对比选项，找出正确描述。二、综合运用1.A.Themaingoalsofsustainablecitiesaretoensureeconomicprosperity,socialequity,environmentalhealth,andculturalvibrancy.解析思路：从短文中找到关于可持续城市目标的信息，对比选项，选出正确答案。2.B.Urbanplanningcontributestosustainabilitybypromotingcompact,mixed-useneighborhoods,efficienttransportationsystems,andgreeninfrastructure.解析思路：从短文中找到关于城市规划对可持续性的贡献，对比选项，找出正确描述。3.C.Someofthechallengesfacedbysustainablecitiesincludeurbansprawl,trafficcongestion,pollution,andresourcescarcity.解析思路：从短文中找到关于可持续城市面临的挑战，对比选项，确定正确答案。4.D.Transportationcontributestothesustainabilityofcitiesbyreducingcarbonemissions,promotingpublictransit,andencouragingactivetransportationmodes.解析思路：从短文中找到关于交通对城市可持续性的贡献，对比选项，找出正确描述。5.E.Greeninfrastructureplaysaroleinsustainablecitiesbyprovidingecosystemservices,improvingairquality,andenhancingurbanresilience.解析思路：从短文中找到关于绿色基础设施在可持续城市中的作用，对比选项，确定正确答案。6.F.Energyefficiencycanbeachievedinsustainablecitiesbyadoptingenergy-efficientbuildings,improvingpublictransportation,andencouragingrenewableenergyuse.解析思路：从短文中找到关于在可持续城市中实现能源效率的方法，对比选项，找出正确描述。7.G.Someofthebenefits