2025年四级试题往年试卷及答案

四级试题往年试卷及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyhasa_______ofproductsrangingfromelectronicstoclothing.

A.variety

B.collection

C.series

D.selection

2.Hewasso_______thathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.involved

D.committed

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirnotesbeforetheexam.

A.revise

B.review

C.rewrite

D.revise

4.Thedoctorprescribeda_______ofmedicationforthepatient'scondition.

A.course

B.series

C.batch

D.set

5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_______thepollutioninthecity.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.diminish

D.lower

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，回答问题。

Inrecentyears,theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsaboutcertainchallengesandrisks.

Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,individualsareatahigherriskofidentitytheftandcyberattacks.Itiscrucialforuserstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonaldata.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheycomeacrossandverifyitsaccuracybeforesharingitwithothers.

Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient,allowingpeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,makingeducationandresearchmoreaccessible.

Tomakethemostoftheinternetwhileminimizingitsrisks,individualsshouldbewell-informedandcautious.Theyshouldusestrongpasswords,keeptheirsoftwareupdated,andbeawareofthewebsitestheyvisit.Additionally,theyshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliableinformation.

Questions:

6.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheinternet?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Inadequatecommunication

D.Limitedaccesstoinformation

7.Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheirpersonaldataonline?

A.Sharetheirpersonalinformationwitheveryone

B.Usestrongpasswordsandkeeptheirsoftwareupdated

C.Ignorepotentialrisksandcontinueusingtheinternet

D.Stopusingtheinternetaltogether

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsoftheinternet?

A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation

B.Increasedprivacyandsecurity

C.Decreasedrelianceontraditionalcommunicationmethods

D.Enhancedjobopportunities

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itisoftensaidthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Whilethereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthisclaim,laughterhasbeenshowntohavenumeroushealthbenefits.Itcanimprovemood,reducestress,andevenboosttheimmunesystem.

Oneofthereasonswhylaughterisbeneficialisbecauseittriggersthereleaseofendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatproducefeelingsofhappinessandrelaxation.Whenwelaugh,ourbodyreleasesthesechemicals,whichcanhelptoalleviatepainandimproveouroverallwell-being.

Anotheradvantageoflaughteristhatitpromotessocialbonding.Whenwelaughwithothers,wefeelmoreconnectedandsupported.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhoaredealingwithstressoranxiety.

However,itisimportanttonotethatlaughtershouldbeusedinmoderation.Excessivelaughtercanbetiringandmayevenleadtophysicaldiscomfort.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneenjoyslaughter,anditisimportanttoberespectfulofothers'preferences.

Inconclusion,whilethereisnodefinitiveproofthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,itisclearthatithasnumeroushealthbenefits.Whetheritisthroughwatchingacomedy,sharingajokewithfriends,orsimplyfindinghumorineverydaysituations,laughtercanimproveourlivesinmanyways.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

B.Laughterhasnumeroushealthbenefits.

C.Laughtercanimprovesocialbonding.

D.Laughtershouldbeusedinmoderation.

10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlaughter?

A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.

B.Itcanbeharmfulincertainsituations.

C.Itistheonlywaytorelievestress.

D.Itisnotnecessaryforgoodhealth.

四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

11.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.

12.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertosucceedintheiracademicpursuits.

13.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironmentandensuresustainabledevelopment.

14.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.

15.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandquestiontheinformationpresentedtothem.

五、写作（每题20分，共40分）

16.Writeanessayofabout120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youshouldstartyouressaybydescribingtheinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'slives.Then,youshoulddiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Finally,youshouldgiveyourownopiniononhowyoungpeoplecanusesocialmediaresponsibly.

六、听力理解（每题2分，共20分）

（听力材料及题目请参考实际四级考试听力部分）

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇

1.A.variety

解析思路：根据句意“公司有一系列从电子产品到服装的产品”，选择A项“种类，多样性”符合句意。

2.A.absorbed

解析思路：根据句意“他太专注于工作了，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝”，选择A项“专注的”符合句意。

3.B.review

解析思路：根据句意“老师要求学生在考试前复习笔记”，选择B项“复习”符合句意。

4.A.course

解析思路：根据句意“医生为患者的病情开了一疗程的药物”，选择A项“疗程”符合句意。

5.A.reduce

解析思路：根据句意“政府正在采取措施减少城市污染”，选择A项“减少”符合句意。

二、阅读理解

6.B.Spreadofmisinformation

解析思路：根据第二段“随着在线分享信息的便捷，虚假新闻和谣言可以迅速传播，造成混乱甚至伤害”，选择B项“传播虚假信息”符合句意。

7.B.Usestrongpasswordsandkeeptheirsoftwareupdated

解析思路：根据第三段“用户应该使用强密码，保持软件更新，并了解他们访问的网站”，选择B项符合句意。

8.A.Improvedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation

解析思路：根据第四段“互联网使沟通更加方便和高效，使人们能够与世界各地的人连接”，选择A项符合句意。

三、完形填空

9.B.Laughterhasnumeroushealthbenefits.

解析思路：根据第一段“笑声有诸多健康益处”，选择B项符合句意。

10.B.Itcanbeharmfulincertainsituations.

解析思路：根据第三段“过度大笑可能会感到疲惫，甚至可能导致身体不适”，选择B项符合句意。

四、翻译

11.Therapiddevelopm