大学英语专科试题及答案a卷

大学英语专科试题及答案a卷姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatherischangingrapidly,anditis_______tobringanumbrellawithyou.

A.likely

B.possible

C.sure

D.necessary

2.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastootired.

A.wasintended

B.wasplanning

C.wassupposed

D.wasexpected

3.Theteacher_______ustostudyhard,butwedidn'tlistentohim.

A.advised

B.recommended

C.suggested

D.ordered

4.I_______thebookbefore,butIcan'trememberitstitle.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.read

D.wasreading

5.Ifyou_______thetruth,youwouldunderstandwhyIdidit.

A.knew

B.know

C.hadknown

D.willknow

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

IhaveagoodfriendnamedMike.Heisaverykindandfriendlyperson.Healwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Oneday,Mikewaswalkingtothelibrary.Hesawalittlegirlcryingonthestreet.Thegirlwasverylostanddidn'tknowhowtogethome.Mikeaskedherwhatwaswrong.Thegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherwayandcouldn'tfindherparents.

Mikedecidedtohelpher.Heaskedhersomequestionstofindoutwhereshelived.Then,hetookhertothenearestbusstopandwaitedwithheruntilthebuscame.ThegirlwasveryhappyandthankedMikeforhishelp.Mikejustsmiledandsaid,"That'swhatfriendsarefor."

Mike'skindnessmadeabigdifferenceinthegirl'slife.Ittaughtherthattherearealwayspeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedit.IamveryluckytohaveafriendlikeMike.

6.ThestoryisaboutMike,whoisa_______person.

A.selfish

B.kind

C.lazy

D.cruel

7.Mikesawa_______girlonthestreet.

A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.hungry

8.Thegirlwas_______becauseshecouldn'tfindherparents.

A.angry

B.tired

C.happy

D.scared

9.Mike_______tohelpthegirl.

A.didn'twant

B.waswilling

C.wasafraid

D.didn'tknow

10.Thegirlwasvery_______andthankedMike.

A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.hungry

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Passage1:

Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherbysendingletters.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.However,somepeoplearguethatthesemoderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.Theybelievethatpeoplearemorelikelytospendtimeontheirphonesorcomputersthantotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.

B.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.

C.Wecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughvariousways.

D.Peopleprefertousetechnologyforcommunication.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdosomepeoplebelieve?

A.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeusmoresocial.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

C.Weshouldusetechnologyforcommunication.

D.Weshouldgobacktousinglettersforcommunication.

Passage2:

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation,allowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.ItisimportantforustousetheInternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofitspotentialrisks.

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.

B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

C.WeshouldusetheInternetresponsibly.

D.TheInternetisasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialrisksofusingtheInternet?

A.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation.

B.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

D.Itmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.

四、翻译（每题3分，共15分）

15.翻译下列句子：

（1）Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."

（2）Thebestwaytopredictthefutureistocreateit.

（3）Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponwhichyoucanusetochangetheworld.

（4）Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

16.翻译下列段落：

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweliveandworkhaschangeddramatically.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobe,accessinformationinstantly,andperformtasksmoreefficiently.However,thistechnologicaladvancementhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide.Itiscrucialforustoadapttothesechangesandusetechnologyresponsiblytoimproveourlives.

五、写作（25分）

17.写一篇短文，题目为"TheImportanceofReading"。字数在100-120字之间。

六、词汇和语法（每题2分，共20分）

18.用所给词的适当形式填空：

（1）Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakea_______(rest)torecoverfromhisillness.

（2）She_______(be)verybusythesedays,preparingforhergraduation.

（3）IfI_______(know)thatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthestation.

（4）Theteacher_______(ask)ustobequietintheclassroom.

（5）She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.

19.选择正确的时态填空：

（1）I_______(notdo)myhomeworkyesterdaybecauseIwasill.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（2）They_______(notgo)tothemovieslastnightbecauseitwastoolate.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（3）I_______(notsee)himforalongtime.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（4）She_______(notfinish)herworkyet.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

（5）They_______(notmeet)eachotherforyears.

A.have

B.had

C.was

D.am

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题答案及解析：

1.A.likely

解析：根据句意，天气变化迅速，所以很可能会下雨，故选A。

2.C.wassupposed

解析：根据句意，他本应该去参加派对，但因为他太累了，所以没有去，故选C。

3.A.advised

解析：根据句意，老师建议我们努力学习，但我们没有听从，故选A。

4.A.haveread

解析：根据句意，我之前读过这本书，但现在不记得书名了，故选A。

5.C.hadknown

解析：根据句意，如果你知道真相，你就会理解我为什么要这么做，故选C。

二、完形填空答案及解析：

6.B.kind

解析：根据上下文，Mike是一个善良的人，故选B。

7.B.sad

解析：根据上下文，女孩在街上哭泣，说明她很伤心，故选B。

8.D.scared

解析：根据上下文，女孩找不到父母，所以她很害怕，故选D。

9.B.waswilling

解析：根据上下文，Mike愿意帮助女孩，故选B。

10.B.happy

解析：根据上下文，女孩对Mike的帮助感到非常高兴，故选B。

三、阅读理解答案及解析：

11.B.Moderncommunicationmethodshavemadeuslesssocial.

解析：根据第一段，现代沟通方式使我们变得不那么社交，故选B。

12.B.Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoeachotherfacetoface.

解析：根据第二段，有些人认为人们更有可能面对面交谈，故选B。

13.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.

解析：根据第一段和第二段，互联网既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，故选B。

14.C.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.

解析：根据第二段，互联网可能成为错误信息和网络欺凌的来源，故选C。

四、翻译答案及解析：

15.翻译下列句子：

（1）我有一个梦想，有一天这个国家将站起来，实现其信条的真实意义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，人人生而平等。”

解析：此句为名人名言，直译即可。

（2）预测未来的最好方法就是创造未来。

解析：此句为名人名言，直译即可。

（3）教育是你可以用来改变世界的最有力的武器。

解析：此句强调教育的重要性，直译即可。

（4）千里之行，始于足下。

解析：此句为成语，直译即可。

16.翻译下列段落：

随着技术的快速发展，我们的生活方式和工作方式发生了巨大变化。智能手机、电脑和互联网已成为我们日常生活的组成部分。我们可以与世界各地的人沟通，即时获取信息，更高效地完成任务。然而，这种技术进步也带来了一些挑战，如信息过载、隐私问题和数字鸿沟。我们适应这些变化并负责任地使用技术来改善我们的生活至关重要。

解析：此段为描述技术发展带来的变化和挑战，直译即可。

五、写作答案及解析：

17.写一篇短文，题目为"TheImportanceofReading"。字数在100-120字之间。

示例：

Readingisanessentialpartofourlives.Itnotonlyhelpsusacquireknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskills.Byreading,wecanexploredifferentcultures,broadenourhorizons,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Therefore,Ibelievethatreadingisofgreatimportancetoourpersonaldevelopment.

六、词汇和语法答案及解析：

18.用所给词的适当形式填空：

（1）Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearest