2025高考英语二轮复习 易混易错专项复习（3）完形填空 导学案（含解析）

2025高考英语二轮复习易混易错专项复习（3）完形填空导学案（含解析）（3）完形填空—2025高考英语一轮复习易混易错专项复习1.利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。2.寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。3.识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有bytheway等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides，what'smore，furthermore等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before，sofar，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but，while，ontheotherhand，although等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。4.利用原词复现，寻找近义词语完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。5.巧用背景常识，简化判断过程完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，但其中有时渗透着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中外文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。6.注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型答题时通过分析习惯用法、固定搭配等搭配关系和句子结构，进行有效的推理判断，从而选出正确选项。同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的习惯用法、固定搭配，学会分析句子结构。一些题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组，还要学会灵活使用，准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用后，会形成一定的语感，这对确定题目答案很有帮助。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.1.A.share B.collect C.celebrate D.witness2.A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves3.A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless4.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited5.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked6.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated7.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing8.A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey9.A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately10.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched11.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto12.A.high B.early C.fast D.close13.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading14.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry15.A.moment B.equipment C.person D.orderMyhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour16arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas19,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It21—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The24pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto25themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No26.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere27,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(施)usback.Wewere28.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof29,wonderingwhatcampingfunand30wewillexperiencenext.16.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries17.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried19.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid20.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor21.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed22.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff23.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded24.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed25.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix26.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal27.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly28.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right29.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement30.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictMolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasnearsomewetlands(湿地)whichbecamehissecond31.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof32therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething33happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe34itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.35,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclined(减少)aswell.He36thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe37.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees,sotheanimalscouldseek38duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe39departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand40anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.41youngplantsinthedryseasonwas42foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe43ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto44rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai45toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.31.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice32.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge33.A.global B.interesting C.disturbing D.curious34.A.waste B.stress C.power D.damage35.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise36.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted37.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust38.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter39.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance40.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed41.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding42.A.tough B.orderly C.wonderful D.beneficial43.A.back B.top C.foot D.side44.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collect45.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continuedThetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof46,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe47atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand48thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,49toseehismother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas50.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling51andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.52Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea53Ihaveputinmedicine,just54,"shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's55hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe56ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd57himearlier,58holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis59,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo60.46.A.luck B.patience C.time D.energy47.A.train B.truth C.cause D.notice48.A.insisted B.explained C.apologized D.admitted49.A.surprised B.ready C.thankful D.expecting50.A.checking B.leaving C.planning D.packing51.A.hurt B.annoyed C.ashamed D.puzzled52.A.Lately B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Instantly53.A.look B.pill C.rest D.sandwich54.A.forsafety B.onpurpose C.incase D.byaccident55.A.calmness B.confidence C.comfort D.care56.A.warmth B.memory C.smell D.touch57.A.helped B.pleased C.disturbed D.greeted58.A.comfortably B.safely C.gently D.tightly59.A.relief B.amazement C.mind D.advantage60.A.arms B.scarfs C.passengers D.mothersIloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was61,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready62mybestsongs.However,Momturnedthis63intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould64atCarriageHouseManor.I'msurethe65therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butalsoIhavethechanceto66theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.Themuch-anticipatedday67arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe68.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,69stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy70meltedawayasIplayedon.Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully71intheroomtothebeatofthe72whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打响指).Iwas73toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous74thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Goandspread75wheneverpossible.61.A.cancelled B.sponsored C.organized D.postponed62.A.recorded B.prepared C.composed D.sung63.A.burnout B.letdown C.getaway D.turnaround64.A.relax B.investigate C.perform D.wait65.A.seniors B.nurses C.guards D.musicians66.A.cheerup B.settledown C.commenton D.huntfor67.A.simply B.accidentally C.finally D.nearly68.A.freedom B.vacation C.company D.privilege69.A.silence B.horror C.confusion D.loneliness70.A.desperation B.nervousness C.frustration D.embarrassment71.A.spin B.wander C.dance D.glance72.A.drums B.heart C.words D.music73.A.determined B.upset C.curious D.amazed74.A.carrying B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing75.A.faith B.kindness C.message D.awarenessJulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends—the76inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachother—andanew77.Whenweeventuallymet78Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas79asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea80forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.81herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow82IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember83apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew84inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak85onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe86representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill87—andnowhas100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest88,makingpenpalsandpost89.Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof90languages.76.A.expensive B.old-fashioned C.creative D.long-lost77.A.language B.friend C.lifestyle D.hobby78.A.atrandom B.athand C.inperson D.inturn79.A.openly B.sharply C.briefly D.easily80.A.choice B.reason C.reward D.credit81.A.Assessing B.Leaving C.Attending D.Building82.A.proud B.calm C.surprised D.confused83.A.arguingwith B.talkingto C.comingacross D.waitingfor84.A.responsibility B.feature C.confidence D.interest85.A.secretly B.occasionally C.mainly D.casually86.A.abstract B.physical C.artistic D.legal87.A.running B.falling C.struggling D.cheating88.A.researches B.trend C.software D.editions89.A.useful B.popular C.precious D.dated90.A.appreciating B.speaking C.discovering D.teachingAt20,Iwasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovels,half-finishedsonglyrics(歌词)—thingsI'dstartedwithteenage91onlytobedisappointedbymylackofcreativity.Iwas92tryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife,withnooneto93meintherightdirection.OneSaturday,Iwenttoatrainingdayformyschool'snewjournalismteam.TheteachersuggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto94.Boredandinneedofa95,IimmediatelysetupaBloggeraccount.AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowed,IassumedIwouldrunoutof96.Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsand,later.about97,cameeasily.Herewassomethinginterestingthatrequiredonlyalaptopandan98.Ilovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpost,lovedbeingableto99whatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribehowI100.IfoundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly,somethingI101.IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I102,editedandevenlearnedhowtoemployametaphor.Itwasn'tlonguntilmymindwasmadeup:Iwasgoingtobea(n)103Sevenyearslater,Iam.Havingjustcompletedafantasticplacement(实习)inalocalnewspaper,Ihaveneverbeenso104tomyyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedoutto105most.91.A.confusion B.maturity C.enthusiasm D.innocence92.A.praised B.stuck C.tricked D.punished93.A.defend B.force C.point D.join94.A.socializing B.advertising C.debating D.writing95.A.project B.course C.tour D.budget96.A.steam B.time C.money D.luck97.A.events B.myself C.celebrities D.society98.A.idea B.option C.excuse D.answer99.A.transform B.reject C.predict D.explore100.A.acted B.felt C.developed D.succeeded101.A.resisted B.remembered C.explained D.enjoyed102.A.redrafted B.copied C.deleted D.published103.A.composer B.instructor C.journalist D.adventurer104.A.friendly B.helpful C.mean D.grateful105.A.matter B.differ C.cost D.happenIalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself106bythefondmemoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze(微风),yet107."Love,"shewouldsay,"isthemost108forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjustalessonbuta109lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove110,togiveselflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove(编织)those111intothefabricofmybeing.Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith112,Ifindmyselfrecountingthe113Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly114,whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdidwithGrandma,andI115astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.Theemotionof116swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy(遗产)Inowcarry.Grandma'swisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand117thegapsthatlifepresents.It'salegacythatI'mproudto118tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesatimeless119.Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,whentheybecome120themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.106.A.abandoned B.cheated C.bothered D.enveloped107.A.double-edged B.long-lasting C.well-rounded D.wide-ranging108.A.powerful B.accurate C.terrible D.complex109.A.guiding B.disturbing C.following D.training110.A.inconsistently B.unconditionally C.selfishly D.greedily111.A.games B.symbols C.qualities D.favors112.A.disappointment B.curiosityC.kindness D.anger113.A.reports B.stories C.solutions D.plans114.A.dug B.selected C.restored D.tended115.A.observe B.imagine C.suspect D.investigate116.A.calmness B.forgiveness C.confidence D.gratitude117.A.leaving B.widening C.bridging D.creating118.A.giveaway B.handin C.passon D.holdback119.A.skill B.qualification C.schedule D.bond120.A.lifesaversB.firefighters C.storytellers D.peacekeepers

答案以及解析1.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.collect收集;C.celebrate庆祝;D.witness见证,目睹。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。根据下文"IbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle."可知,作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D。2.答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courtyards庭院;B.fields田野,领域;C.treetops树顶;D.caves洞穴。句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。根据下文"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处的。故选C。3.答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.urgent紧急的;B.dangerous危险的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.pointless毫无意义的。句意:靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的,而且相当危险。根据下文"TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree."可知,采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击,这是很危险的。故选B。4.答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索;B.recognised认出;C.followed跟随;D.invited邀请。句意:我跟随养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地,进入茂密的丛林。根据上文"Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest."可知,作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人,近距离观察Ziyad是如何采蜜的。故选C。5.答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.gathered聚集,采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked检查。句意:他采集了几把潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。根据下文"handfulsofdamptreeleaves"可知,此处指Ziyad从丛林各处,收集了一些潮湿的树叶。故选A。6.答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shook摇晃;B.lit点燃,点亮;C.measured测量;D.decorated装饰。句意:他采集了几把潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。根据下文"tocreateatorch(火把)"可知,此处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B。7.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.jumping跳;B.talking谈话;C.testing测试;D.climbing攀爬。句意:然后,将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。根据后面的"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D。8.答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hives蜂房;B.leaves树叶;C.rope绳索;D.honey蜂蜜。句意:他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬。根据上文"Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree"可知,Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置,来保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C。9.答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最终;B.Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally自然地;D.Immediately立刻。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。根据上文Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.可知,身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬,终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A。10.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.backed支持;B.dived跳水;C.shouted对……大声喊叫:D.inched缓慢移动。句意:Ziyad坐在一节树枝上,小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢,对准火把,将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。根据上文"Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften."可知,采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作,这要求采蜜的人经验丰富,动作快慢节奏快慢结合,此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢,将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D。11.答案：C解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cutof切除;B.goneup上升;C.sliddown滑下;D.heldonto抓牢。句意:几秒钟过后,他就从树干滑下,重新回到地面。根据上文"Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground."和下文"wasbackontheground"可知,Ziyad是从树顶滑下,回到地面。故选C。12.答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.high高的;B.early早的;C.fast快速的;D.close亲近的。句意:现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。根据下文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年,蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B。13.答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hatching孵化;B.training培训;C.sowing播种;D.trading与……作交易,交换。句意:夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。根据下文"Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚,尚未成年。故选A。14.答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.hungry饥饿的;C.bored无聊的;D.angry生气的。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之时,成年蜂群被激怒了,持续不断地攻击他。根据下文"keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree"可知,蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒,不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D。15.答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.moment时刻;B.equipment设备;C.person人;D.order点餐,命令。句意:他需要等待合适的时机,再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。根据上文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待时机,等幼虫变成成年蜂后,再来采蜜。故选A。16.答案：C解析：考查名词。根据上文中的"experiencesoverthepasttenyears"和下句中的Once以及第三段中的Anothertime可知,此处指"我们"的一些记忆。idea"看法";joke"笑话";memory"回忆;记忆";discovery"发现"。故选C。17.答案：A解析：考查动词。根据下文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"中的campground可知,此处指"我们"沿着ChalkCreek露营。camp"宿营;露营";drive"驾驶;开车";walk"走;行走";cycle"骑自行车"。故选A。18.答案：D解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."可推知,此处指"我"担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annoyed"恼怒的";surprised"惊讶的";disappointed"失望的";worried"担心的;担忧的"。故选D。19.答案：C解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."和下文中的"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"可推知,为了不让儿子掉进小溪里,"我"用绳子绑住了他,绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服,所以他哭了。unhurt"未受伤的";unfortunate"不幸的";uncomfortable"感到难受的;感觉不舒服的";unafraid"不害怕的"。故选C。20.答案：B解析：考查短语。根据上文中的"Thatlastedabouttenminutes."和下文中的"Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim."可推知,为了不让儿子哭,"我"不再用绳子绑住他,而是紧盯着他。dueto"由于";insteadof"代替;而不是……";apartfrom"除……以外";asfor"至于"。故选B。21.答案：A解析：考查动词。根据下文中的"hedidn'tendupinthecreek"可推知,他没有掉进小溪里,也就是说,"我"紧盯着儿子的这一做法起作用了。work"奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)";happen"(尤指偶然)发生";matter"要紧;有重大影响";change"改变"。故选A。22.答案：D解析：考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知,"我们"出发的时候,天空是晴朗的,但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。signup"报名参加(课程)";calmdown"冷静下来";checkout"结账退房;调查";headoff"离开(某地去别处)"。故选D。23.答案：B解析：考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了,由此可推知,"我们"平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange"安排";interrupt"使暂停;使中断";complete"完成";record"记录"。故选B。24.答案：A解析：考查名词。根据上文中的"stormsmoveinfast"和下文中的"thunderrolled"可推知,此处指风越来越大,雷声隆隆。pickup在该句中意为"增强"。wind"风";noise"噪声";temperature"温度";speed"速度"。故选A。25.答案：C解析：考查动词。根据下文中的"Nothing.Hetriedagain."和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推知,此处指"我"的丈夫停止钓鱼,然后去启动船的发动机。find"发现";hide"藏;躲避";start"发动;启动";fix"使固定;安装"。故选C。26.答案：A解析：考查名词。根据下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推知,"我"的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机,"我们"被困在了湖中央,也就是说,"我们"不走运。luck"好运;运气";answer"回答";wonder"奇迹";signal"信号"。故选A。27.答案：D解析：考查副词。根据上文中的"stormsmoveinfastinthemountains"和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可知,暴风雨迅速降临,而"我们"租的船的发动机却启动不了,"我们"被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此处指"我们"无助地坐在那里。patiently"耐心地";tirelessly"不知疲倦地";doubtfully"怀疑地";helplessly"无助地"。故选D。28.答案：C解析：考查形容词。上文提到,一位渔民(把船)停了下来,扔给"我们"一根绳子,把"我们"拖了回去。由此可推知,"我们"安全了。sorry"遗憾的;悲伤的";brave"勇敢的";safe"安全的";right"右边的;正确的"。故选C。29.答案：D解析：考查名词。根据下文中的"wonderingwhatcampingfunandwewillexperiencenext"可推知,此处指每年当"我"的丈夫把"我们"的野营车从车库里拖出来时,"我们"都充满了兴奋感。relief"宽慰";duty"责任";pride"自豪";excitement"激动;兴奋"。故选D。30.答案：B解析：考查名词。通读全文可知,"我们"的两次露营经历都非常有趣,但同时也是惊险的,因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure"失败;失败的人(或事物)";adventure"冒险";performance"表演";conflict"冲突;争执"。故选B。31.答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice选择;由下句的"Helearnedthevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.他很小的时候就懂得了自然的美和价值"可知他很喜欢村庄的湿地,他已经把这里当作了他第二个家。故选C。32.答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.nature自然;B.youth青年;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知识;根据"Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands.这个村庄靠近湿地."可知湿地是属于大自然的,所以是懂得了大自然的美。故选A。33.答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious珍贵的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing烦人的;D.awkward尴尬的;根据下句的"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,造成的破坏已经赶走了许多鸟"可知这样的现象是Molai不想看到的。故选C。34.答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.waste浪费;B.tension紧张;C.pain痛苦;D.damage毁灭;根据下半句的"causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.洪水造成了许多鸟类的迁徙"可知这场洪水造成了鸟类的迁徙,所以可以称作是一次毁灭性的事故。故选D。35.答案：A解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则;由下句"thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.蛇的数量也减少了"可知上文说这场洪水使得鸟类迁徙,并且除了这些,蛇的数量也减少了。故选A。36.答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.realized意识;C.remembered记住;D.predicted预测;由后半句"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们"可知Molai意识到这场灾难的原因是没有足够的树木保护动物。故选B。37.答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.noise噪音;B.heat热量;C.disease疾病;D.dust灰尘;根据上文"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,造成的破坏已经赶走了许多鸟"可知是由于没有足够的树木帮它们抵挡热量。故选B。38.答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴;C.help帮助;D.shelter庇护所;根据"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们"可知是让它们在白天寻找避难所。故选D。39.答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.labor劳工;B.police警察;C.forest森林;D.finance金融;根据下文的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.去寻求帮助但是被告知在这里不能种植东西"可知他应该是去寻求和种植有关的部门。故选C。40.答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered发现;C.left离开;D.managed管理;根据本句的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown.Molai自己去寻找"和"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他开始在那里种树"可知被告知此处无法种树后开始自己寻找地方种树,所以他发现了一个地方然后在那个地方自己植树造林。故选B。41.答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解.A.Decorating装饰;B.Observing观察;C.Watering浇水;D.Guarding守卫;根据"inthedryseason在干旱的季节"以及前文"wherehebegantoplanttrees.他开始在那里种树"可知他在干旱的季节时需要给树的幼苗浇水。故选C。42.答案：A解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough强硬的、困难的;B.illegal不合法的;C.fantastic奇妙的;D.beneficial有益的;根据"foraloneboy.对于一个孤单的男孩来说"可知对于一个男孩来说在干旱的季节给每天都给树的幼苗浇水是很困难的。故选A。43.答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.back背部;B.top顶部;C.foot脚部;D.side一旁;根据下文的"platform(平台)"以及"whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollectrainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.他在那里放了一个带小洞的陶罐来收集雨水,然后水就会滴落在下面的植物上"可知这个平台应该是放在了植物的顶部,然后收集的雨水才能滴落在植物上面。故选B。44.答案：D解析：考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.cooldown冷却;B.keepoff远离;C.purify净化;D.collect收集;根据"Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.然后水就会滴落在下面的植物上"可知雨水应该是被这个平台收集起来然后逐渐的滴落到植物上。故选D。45.答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回;B.learned学习;C.failed失败;D.continued继续;根据最后一句"Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.他的努力已使1360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园"可知Molai一直坚持种树,最后使得这片土地成为许多动植物的家园。故选D。46.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A.luck幸运；B.patience耐心；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据"Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed."可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。47.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火车；B.truth事实；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根据"itwasraininghard."可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。48.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A.insisted坚持；B.explained解释，说；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承认。根据"ithadslippedtothefloor."可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。49.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.expecting期望。发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。50.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A.checking检查；B.leaving离开；C.planning计划；D.packing包装；收拾行李。根据"Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin."可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。51.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A.hurt受伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据"andhadtakenitout."可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。52.答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即地。根据"Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever."可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。5