专题04发言稿应用文-2025年高考英语话题写作高频热点通关备攻略含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略通关必过（应用文）项目考情分析话题综述真题再现模拟提升内容考点分布总述构思词汇/金句真题详解基础训提升练考情分析专题内容卷型04发言稿以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写课堂展示发言稿2024全国甲以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿2021全国乙作为学生代表写一篇发言稿致辞欢迎新西兰学生访问你校2021浙江1话题综述话题综述发言稿主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法；也可以用来介绍自己的学习情况和经验等。发言稿的语言要通俗易懂、准确简洁，在表达上要做到言简意赅。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1.观点要鲜明。2.条理清楚。3.语言简洁明快。话题构思/模板发言稿写作分“三步走”：自我介绍并表明发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→进行总结并提出期望。具体写作步骤如下：01给出主题

发言稿的写作要求在开头段直接给出发言的主题，也可以就问题提出自己的看法。如：It’smygreathonortobeinvitedtothe

openingofourschoolEnglishCluband

Ithinktheclubwillbenefitusalot.02介绍具体内容

发言稿的第二段需要对具体内容进行介绍，如情况叙述、事件回顾、经验介绍、心得体会等。如：Eversinceitwassetup,ithasprovided

uswithmoreaccesstolearningaboutthe

varietyofworldculture.(纪念性发言)03进行概括

在陈述完主题内容之后，要对主题进行概括或总结。如若需要陈述观点，则要求观点鲜明，也就是对问题持什么态度，要明确表示；对尚未认识清楚的问题，要实事求是地进行说明。如：(1)Ittakesusanhourperdaytotakeexercise,butitiswellworthit.(支持)(2)Idon’tthinkitnecessaryforustobeassignedtoomuchhomeworkafter

class.(反对) 话题词汇/金句发言稿开头段Goodmorning,everybody/everyone/boysand

girls/ladiesandgentlemen/fellowstudents!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis…It’smyhonor/pleasuretospeakhere,andIam

verygladtosharemyopinionon…withyou.Ifeelreallyhonoredtostandhereandmakea

speech.I’mexcitedtohaveachancetomakeaspeech

hereon…Itisagoodchance/opportunityforustogather

togetherwith/tosee/tomeet…发言稿主体段Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat…Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Personally

speaking,it’sagoodideato…Tobeginwith/Firstofall/First/Firstly…Second/Secondly/Besides/Inaddition…What’smore/Last

butnotleast…WhatIwanttostressisthat…Foronething,…

Foranother,…Inaddition,…Inaword,…/On

theonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…发言稿结尾段Isincerelyhopewecandoourbestto…Ihopethatyouwillhaveanenjoyable/apleasant

stayhere.

Iwishyoulotsoffortuneforthefuture.

Iwishtheconcert/contest/meeting/conferencea

greatsuccess!

Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpful/ofgreathelptoyou!Thanksforyourlistening/attention!

Manythanksforyourattention!

Ihopethatyouwillhavefun/haveawonderful

time/enjoyyourselfhere.

Itistimeforustotakeaction/measures/stepsto…真题再现Writing1【2024·全国·甲】英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2【2021·全国·乙】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。模拟提升基础训Writing1高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.健康的心理很重要。2.给同学们提些建议。（至少两点）Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括：1.你未来的职业选择；2.选择的原因；3.你的准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFutureCareerPlanningGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.提升练Writing3亲子沟通是家庭生活的一大主题。日前，你校英语俱乐部即将举行英语演讲比赛，本届话题为“Howcanwebettergetalongwithourparents?”。请你就此话题发表自己的看法，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表明观点：2.陈述理由：3.总结发言。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowCanWeBetterGetAlongwithOurParents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing4假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你将要在学校体育节的开幕式上发言，倡议大家积极参加体育活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）你的倡议；（2）体育节的内容；（3）体育节的意义。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Hello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!2025年高考英语二轮复习话题写作高频热点通关必备攻略通关必过（应用文）项目考情分析话题综述真题再现模拟提升内容考点分布总述构思词汇/金句真题详解基础训提升练考情分析专题内容卷型04发言稿以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写课堂展示发言稿2024全国甲以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇英语演讲比赛发言稿2021全国乙作为学生代表写一篇发言稿致辞欢迎新西兰学生访问你校2021浙江1话题综述话题综述发言稿主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法；也可以用来介绍自己的学习情况和经验等。发言稿的语言要通俗易懂、准确简洁，在表达上要做到言简意赅。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1.观点要鲜明。2.条理清楚。3.语言简洁明快。话题构思/模板发言稿写作分“三步走”：自我介绍并表明发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→进行总结并提出期望。具体写作步骤如下：01给出主题

发言稿的写作要求在开头段直接给出发言的主题，也可以就问题提出自己的看法。如：It’smygreathonortobeinvitedtothe

openingofourschoolEnglishCluband

Ithinktheclubwillbenefitusalot.02介绍具体内容

发言稿的第二段需要对具体内容进行介绍，如情况叙述、事件回顾、经验介绍、心得体会等。如：Eversinceitwassetup,ithasprovided

uswithmoreaccesstolearningaboutthe

varietyofworldculture.(纪念性发言)03进行概括

在陈述完主题内容之后，要对主题进行概括或总结。如若需要陈述观点，则要求观点鲜明，也就是对问题持什么态度，要明确表示；对尚未认识清楚的问题，要实事求是地进行说明。如：(1)Ittakesusanhourperdaytotakeexercise,butitiswellworthit.(支持)(2)Idon’tthinkitnecessaryforustobeassignedtoomuchhomeworkafter

class.(反对) 话题词汇/金句发言稿开头段Goodmorning,everybody/everyone/boysand

girls/ladiesandgentlemen/fellowstudents!

Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis…It’smyhonor/pleasuretospeakhere,andIam

verygladtosharemyopinionon…withyou.Ifeelreallyhonoredtostandhereandmakea

speech.I’mexcitedtohaveachancetomakeaspeech

hereon…Itisagoodchance/opportunityforustogather

togetherwith/tosee/tomeet…发言稿主体段Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat…Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Personally

speaking,it’sagoodideato…Tobeginwith/Firstofall/First/Firstly…Second/Secondly/Besides/Inaddition…What’smore/Last

butnotleast…WhatIwanttostressisthat…Foronething,…

Foranother,…Inaddition,…Inaword,…/On

theonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…发言稿结尾段Isincerelyhopewecandoourbestto…Ihopethatyouwillhaveanenjoyable/apleasant

stayhere.

Iwishyoulotsoffortuneforthefuture.

Iwishtheconcert/contest/meeting/conferencea

greatsuccess!

Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpful/ofgreathelptoyou!Thanksforyourlistening/attention!

Manythanksforyourattention!

Ihopethatyouwillhavefun/haveawonderful

time/enjoyyourselfhere.

Itistimeforustotakeaction/measures/stepsto…真题再现Writing1【2024·全国·甲】英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday'sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasanenormousdevelopment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.Inshort,China’stransportsystemisembracinginnovationandeco-friendliness.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以DevelopmentofTransportinChina为题写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇激活提供：offer→provide极大地：dramatically→tremendously减少：reduce→decrease总之：inshort→inanutshell2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.拓展句：Firstly,sharedbicycles,whichofferanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttripshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility.【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconveniencewithenvironmentalresponsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)Writing2【2021·全国·乙】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】onepossibleversion:BesmartonlinelearnersNetworklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.Besides,wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.Ofcourse,thesedisadvantagesareasfollows.Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累充分利用：makefulluseof→makethemostof扩宽，丰富：broaden→enrich各种各样的：allkindsof→varietiesof影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcestobroadenthehorizon.拓展句：Firstofall,assmartonlinelearners,wecanmakefulluseofthemostextensiveeducationalresourcesinorderthatwecanbroadenthehorizon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Facedwithallkindsofinformationontheinternet,wecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthetrueandthefalse,whichmaybeharmfultoourstudyandlife.（运用了形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）Writing3【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Distinguishedguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine首先：atfirst→firstofall欣赏：appreciate→admire期待：expect→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.拓展句：Atfirst,itisofgreatsignificancethatyoucouldfullyunderstandtheschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.(运用了强调句型)模拟提升基础训Writing1高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.健康的心理很重要。2.给同学们提些建议。（至少两点）Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Dearclassmates,Currently,themajorityofstudentsareworriedandunwillingtosocializewithpeopleduetothepressurefromschoolwork.Weshouldpayattentiontotheproblemsandfindoutsomewaystodealwiththem.Asisknowntousall,it’simportanttohaveahealthymentalstateforstudents,whichwillenableustostudyefficientlyandlivehappily.Whenitcomestokeepingahealthymentalstate,Ihavesomesuggestionsasfollows.Firstly,wearesupposedtohaveacorrectself-imageofourselves,focusingonourstrengthsandembracingourweaknesses.Inaddition,weareexpectedtogetalongwellwithothers,offeringthemahandwhentheyareindifficulty.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldhaveenjoyablehobbiesandtakepartincolorfulactivities.Aslongasweputthesuggestionsintopractice,weareboundtokeepahealthymentalstate!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长的身份针对高中生面临着学业压力，遇到一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象写一篇发言稿在班会课上发言。【详解】1.词汇积累担忧的：worried→concerned建议：suggestion→advice此外：inaddition→what’smore参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asisknowntousall,it’simportanttohaveahealthymentalstateforstudents,whichwillenableustostudyefficientlyandlivehappily.拓展句：Itisknowntousallthatit’simportanttohaveahealthymentalstateforstudents,whichwillenableustostudyefficientlyandlivehappily.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,wearesupposedtohaveacorrectself-imageofourselves,focusingonourstrengthsandembracingourweaknesses.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Aslongasweputthesuggestionsintopractice,weareboundtokeepahealthymentalstate!（运用了aslongas引导的条件状语从句）Writing2你校英语俱乐部正在组织一场关于高中生未来职业规划的论坛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享你的未来职业规划。内容包括：1.你未来的职业选择；2.选择的原因；3.你的准备。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFutureCareerPlanningGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】参考范文：MyFutureCareerPlanningGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!Itismygreathonorandpleasuretosharemythoughtsonfuturecareerplanninginthisforum.Asforme,I’mdeterminedtobeanAIprogrammer.ThereasonforthischoiceisthatIhavehadaprofoundinterestinscienceandtechnologysincechildhood.What’smore,theincreasingdemandfortechprofessionalsinthedigitalagefurtherstrengthensmydecision.Toachievemygoal,Ihavemadeupmymindtostudycomputersciencewithallmyeffortsandearnadegreeincomputerscienceatuniversity.

Togainabetterfuture,wehighschoolstudentsshouldthinkcarefullyaboutourfuturecareerpaths.Thankyouforyourattention.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，分享未来职业规划。【详解】1.词汇积累有决心的：determined→resolved选择：choice→option专家：professional→expert加强：strengthen→enhance2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：What’smore,theincreasingdemandfortechprofessionalsinthedigitalagefurtherstrengthensmydecision.拓展句：What’smore,itistheincreasingdemandfortechprofessionalsinthedigitalagethatfurtherstrengthensmydecision.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThereasonforthischoiceisthatIhavehadaprofoundinterestinscienceandtechnologysincechildhood.（运用了that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Togainabetterfuture,wehighschoolstudentsshouldthinkcarefullyaboutourfuturecareerpaths.（运用了不定式作目的状语）提升练Writing3亲子沟通是家庭生活的一大主题。日前，你校英语俱乐部即将举行英语演讲比赛，本届话题为“Howcanwebettergetalongwithourparents?”。请你就此话题发表自己的看法，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表明观点：2.陈述理由：3.总结发言。注意：1.词数80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowCanWeBetterGetAlongwithOurParents?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

HowCanWeBetterGetAlongwithOurParents?Inmyopinion,communicationisthekeytogettingalongwellwithourparents.Firstly,weshouldrespectourparentsandlistentotheiradvice.Theyhavemorelifeexperienceandtheirguidancecanbevaluable.Secondly,weshouldexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsopenly.Bysharingourideas,wecanhelpourparentsunderstandusbetter.Lastly,spendingqualitytimetogethercanstrengthenourbond.Engaginginactivitieswebothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesandfosteracloserrelationship.Inconclusion,byrespecting,communicating,andspendingtimetogether,wecanbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniousrelationshipwithourparents.【导语】本文是一篇发言稿，要求考生就亲子沟通的话题写一篇作文，考生应该囊括文章要求的三个要点，并且补充合适细节。【详解】1.词汇积累：尊重：respect→esteem,honor建议：advice→counsel,guidance理解：understand→comprehend,grasp关系：relationship→connection,bond2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句句原句：Firstly,weshouldrespectourparentsandlistentotheiradvice.拓展句：Firstly,weshouldrespectourparentswhoseadviceshouldbelistened.【点睛】【高级句型1】Lastly,spendingqualitytimetogethercanstrengthenourbond.（动名词短语作主语）【高级句型2】Engaginginacti